Direct association of interleukin-6 with a 130-kDa component of the interleukin-6 receptor system.
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Key Findings
Abstract
Affinity cross-linking of membrane bound 125I-interleukin-6 (IL-6) on several cell lines revealed a three-band pattern of IL-6-containing cross-linked complexes with molecular masses of 100, 120, and 150 kDa. To identify the membrane components that were associated with IL-6 in the three complexes, we employed the Denny-Jaffe reagent, a heterobifunctional, cleavable cross-linker that allows the transfer of 125I from the ligand to its receptor. Samples cross-linked with Denny-Jaffe reagent were analyzed by two-dimensional SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in which the cross-linker was cleaved prior to the second dimension. This analysis revealed that IL-6 directly associates with a 130-kDa membrane protein thus allowing the formation of the 150-kDa complex. In addition, both the 100- and 120-kDa cross-linked complexes were shown to include an 80-kDa membrane glycoprotein associated with one and two IL-6 molecules, respectively.
Affiliation
Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
External References
- PubMed ID:
- 8420983
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