Rosmarinic acid as an inhibitor of herpes and dengue virus replication.

()-(+)-Rosmarinic Acid as an Inhibitor of Herpes and Dengue Virus Replication: anAssessment.

Christy Rani Arokia Samy, Kalaimathi Karunanithi, Jayasree Sheshadhri, Murugesan Rengarajan, Padmini Srinivasan, Pinkie Cherian

Rev Bras Farmacogn

Jan 1, 2023

Sources

0:00 / 0:00

Sign in to access this feature

Create a free account or sign in to use AI summaries, listen to articles, download PDFs, and save to your library.

92 views

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Since ancient times, viruses such as dengue, herpes, Ebola, AIDS, influenza, chicken meat, and SARS have been roaming around causing great health burdens. Currently, the prescribed antiviral drugs have not cured the complications caused by viruses, whereas viral replication was not controlled by them. The treatments suggested are not only ineffectual, but also sometimes inefficient against viruses at all stages of the viral cycle as well. To fight against these contagious viruses, people rely heavily on medicinal plants to enhance their innate and adaptive immune systems. In this research, the preparation of ligands and proteins was performed using the Maestro V.13.2 module tool. This software, consisting of LigPrep, Grid Generation, SiteMap, and Glide XP, has each contributed significantly to the preparation of ligands and proteins. Ultimately, the research found that ()-(+)-rosmarinic acid was found to have significant docking scores of - 10.847 for herpes virus, of - 10.033 for NS5, and - 7.259 for NS1. In addition, the Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS) server indicates that rosmarinic acid possesses a diverse spectrum of enzymatic activities, as probability active (Pa) values start at > 0.751, whereas it has fewer adverse effects than the drugs prescribed for viruses. Accordingly, it was found the rate of acute toxicity values of ()-(+)-rosmarinic acid at doses LDlog10 (mmol/g) and LD(mg/g) in different routes of administration, such as intraperitoneal, intravenous, oral, and subcutaneous. Ultimately, the present study concluded that ()-(+)-rosmarinic acid would expose significant antiviral effects inandexperiments, and this research would be a valuable asset for the future, especially for those who wish to discover a drug molecule for a variety of viruses. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43450-023-00381-y.