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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Albumin Nano-Encapsulation of Piceatannol Enhances Its Anticancer Potential in Colon Cancer Via Downregulation of Nuclear p65 and HIF-1α.

Abstract Source:

Cancers (Basel). 2020 01 1 ;12(1). Epub 2020 Jan 1. PMID: 31906321

Abstract Author(s):

Alaa A A Aljabali, Hamid A Bakshi, Faruk L Hakkim, Yusuf A Haggag, Khalid M Al-Batanyeh, Mazhar S Al Zoubi, Bahaa Al-Trad, Mohamed M Nasef, Saurabh Satija, Meenu Mehta, Kavita Pabreja, Vijay Mishra, Mohammed Khan, Salem Abobaker, Ibrahim M Azzouz, Harish Dureja, Ritesh M Pabari, Ashref Ali K Dardouri, Prashant Kesharwani, Gaurav Gupta, Shakti Dhar Shukla, Parteek Prasher, Nitin B Charbe, Poonam Negi, Deepak N Kapoor, Dinesh Kumar Chellappan, Mateus Webba da Silva, Paul Thompson, Kamal Dua, Paul McCarron, Murtaza M Tambuwala

Article Affiliation:

Alaa A A Aljabali

Abstract:

Piceatannol (PIC) is known to have anticancer activity, which has been attributed to its ability to block the proliferation of cancer cells via suppression of the NF-kB signaling pathway. However, its effect on hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is not well known in cancer. In this study, PIC was loaded into bovine serum albumin (BSA) by desolvation method as PIC-BSA nanoparticles (NPs). These PIC-BSA nanoparticles were assessed for in vitro cytotoxicity, migration, invasion, and colony formation studies and levels of p65 and HIF-1α. Our results indicate that PIC-BSA NPs were more effective in downregulating the expression of nuclear p65 and HIF-1α in colon cancer cells as compared to free PIC. We also observed a significant reduction in inflammation induced by chemical colitis in mice by PIC-BSA NPs. Furthermore, a significant reduction in tumor size and number of colon tumors was also observed in the murine model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer, when treated with PIC-BSA NPs as compared to free PIC. The overall results indicate that PIC, when formulated as PIC-BSA NPs, enhances its therpautice potential. Ourwork could prompt further research in using natural anticancer agents as nanoparticels with possiable human clinical trails. This could lead to the development of a new line of safe and effective therapeutics for cancer patients.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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