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Abstract Title:

Antiapoptotic and Antioxidant Properties of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth (Cat's Whiskers): Intervention in the Bcl-2-Mediated Apoptotic Pathway.

Abstract Source:

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011 ;2011:156765. Epub 2010 Dec 30. PMID: 21234328

Abstract Author(s):

Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Syam Mohan, Manal Mohamed Elhassan, Nabil Al-Mekhlafi, Abdelbasit Adam Mariod, Ahmad Bustamam Abdul, Mahmood Ameen Abdulla, Khalid M Alkharfy

Article Affiliation:

Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab

Abstract:

Antiapoptotic and antioxidant activities of aqueous-methanolic extract (CAME) of Orthosiphonstamineus Benth(OS), and its hexane (HF), chloroform (CF), n-butanol (NBF), ethyl acetate (EAF) and water (WF) fractions were investigated. Antioxidant properties were evaluated using the assays of Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminiumtrichloride,β-carotene bleaching and DPPH. The role of OS against hydrogen peroxide induced apoptosis on MDA-M231 epithelial cells was examined using MTT assay, phase contrast microscope, colorimetric assay of caspase-3, western blot and quantitative real-time PCR. Results showed that EAF showed the highest total phenolic content followed by CAME, NBF, WF, CF and HF, respectively. Flavonoid content was in the order of the CF>EAF>HF>CAME>NBF>WF. The IC(50) values on DPPH assay for different extract/fractions were 126.2± 23, 31.25 ± 1.2, 15.25 ± 2.3, 13.56 ± 1.9, 23.0 ± 3.2, and 16.66 ± 1.5 μg/ml for HF, CF, EAF, NBF, WF and CAME, respectively. OSreduced the oxidation of β-carotene by hydroperoxides. Cell death was dose-dependently inhibited by pretreatment with OS. Caspase-3 and distinct morphological features suggest the anti-apoptotic activities of OS. This plant not only increased the expression of Bcl-2, but also decreased Bax expression, and ultimately reduced H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis. The current results showed that phenolics may provide health and nutritional benefits.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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