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Abstract Title:

Efficiency comparison of apigenin-7-O-glucoside and trolox in antioxidative stress and anti-inflammatory properties.

Abstract Source:

J Pharm Pharmacol. 2020 Aug 2. Epub 2020 Aug 2. PMID: 32743812

Abstract Author(s):

Wei Wang, Ru-Feng Yue, Zhen Jin, Li-Min He, Rong Shen, Dan Du, You-Zhi Tang

Article Affiliation:

Wei Wang

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES: Chamomile has long been used as a medicinal plant due to its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Apigenin-7-O-glucoside (AG) is one of the major ethanol extract components from chamomile; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear.

METHODS: In this study, the antioxidant potential and the anti-inflammatory activities of AG were analysed and compared with those of trolox. We demonstrate the protective effects of AG on free radical-induced oxidative damage of DNA, proteins and erythrocytes. Flow cytometry assay was used to detect ROS production. Additionally, the expression of anti-oxidation-related and inflammation-related factors was detected by ELISA and Western blotting, respectively.

KEY FINDINGS: AG and trolox showed different efficiency as antioxidant in different experimental systems. AG had similar effect as trolox to inhibit HO-induced ROS production in RAW264.7 cells, while exerted stronger inhibition against free radical-induced oxidative damage on erythrocytes than trolox. Interestingly, compared with trolox, AG also had stronger inhibitory effect on LPS-induced NF-κB/NLRP3/caspase-1 signalling in RAW246.7 cells.

CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the potential of AG as a pharmaceutical drug for anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation, and the combined usage of AG and trolox might promote its efficacy. Our findings will provide new insights into the development of new drugs with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory functions.

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