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Abstract Title:

Cardioprotective effects of sinomenine in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in a rat model.

Abstract Source:

Saudi Pharm J. 2022 Jun ;30(6):669-678. Epub 2022 Apr 21. PMID: 35812144

Abstract Author(s):

Changhong Lu, Xiao Guo, Xianghui He, Yu Chang, Fa Zheng, Chenji Xu, Shuwen Zhang, Yaqun Zhou, Junfang Li

Article Affiliation:

Changhong Lu

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ischemia reperfusion (I/R) play an imperative role in the expansion of cardiovascular disease. Sinomenine (SM) has been exhibited to possess antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anticarcinogenic properties. The aim of the study was scrutinized the cardioprotective effect of SM against I/R injury in rat.

METHODS: Rat were randomly divided into normal control (NC), I/R control and I/R + SM (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg), respectively. Ventricular arrhythmias, body weight and heart weight were estimated. Antioxidant, inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory mediators and plasmin system indicator were accessed.

RESULTS: Pre-treated SM group rats exhibited the reduction in the duration and incidence of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular ectopic beat (VEB) and ventricular tachycardia along with suppression of arrhythmia score during the ischemia (30 and 120 min). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) altered the level of antioxidant parameters. SM treatment significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the level of creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), creatine kinase (CK) and troponin I (Tnl). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the tissue factor (TF), thromboxane B2 (TXB2), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and plasma fibrinogen (Fbg) and inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators.

CONCLUSION: Our result clearly indicated that SM plays anti-arrhythmia effect in I/R injury in the rats via alteration of oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction.

Study Type : Animal Study

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