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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

A computational prediction of SARS-CoV-2 structural protein inhibitors from(Neem).

Abstract Source:

J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2020 May 28:1-17. Epub 2020 May 28. PMID: 32462988

Abstract Author(s):

Subhomoi Borkotoky, Manidipa Banerjee

Article Affiliation:

Subhomoi Borkotoky

Abstract:

The rapid global spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created an unprecedented healthcare crisis. The treatment for the severe respiratory illness caused by this virus is primarily symptomatic at this point, although the usage of a broad antiviral drug Remdesivir has been allowed on emergency basis by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).The ever-increasing death toll highlights an urgent need for development of specific antivirals. In this work, we have utilized docking and simulation methods to identify small molecule inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Membrane (M) and Envelope (E) proteins, which are essential for virus assembly and budding. A total of 70 compounds from an Indian medicinal plant source (or Neem) were virtually screened against these two proteins and further analyzed with molecular dynamics simulations, which resulted in the identification of a few common compounds with strong binding to both structural proteins. The compounds bind to biologically critical regions of M and E, indicating their potential to inhibit the functionality of these components. We hope that our computational approach may result in the identification of effective inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 assembly.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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