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Abstract Title:

Delphinidin protects colon carcinoma cells against the genotoxic effects of the mycotoxin altertoxin II.

Abstract Source:

Toxicol Lett. 2017 Dec 5 ;284:136-142. Epub 2017 Dec 5. PMID: 29217480

Abstract Author(s):

Georg Aichinger, Hannes Puntscher, Julia Beisl, Mary-Liis Kütt, Benedikt Warth, Doris Marko

Article Affiliation:

Georg Aichinger

Abstract:

Alternaria spp. are ubiquitous molds that are able to produce toxic secondary metabolites which may contaminate food globally. One of those is the mycotoxin altertoxin II (ATX-II), a genotoxic and mutagenic compound. In recent years, different flavonoids that may co-occur with mycotoxins in food were demonstrated to temper toxic effects of molds, mostly through their anti-oxidant properties. Thus, in this study, we assessed the influence of the berry anthocyanidin delphinidin on the toxicity of ATX-II in HT-29 colon carcinoma cells. We performed coupled SRB/WST-1 cytotoxicity assays which revealed only weak antagonistic interactions, and single-cell gel electrophoresis ("comet") assays, where we observed a potent protective effect of delphinidin on the DNA-damaging properties of ATX-II. Furthermore, we investigated the mechanism for this interaction. In the DCF assay delphinidin was found to reduce intracellular oxidative stress levels, which might contribute partly to the latter protection. However, LC-MS experiments showed that co-incubation of the mycotoxin with either delphinidin or its potential degradation product phloroglucinol aldehyde significantly decreased ATX-II concentrations in aqueous solutions, indicating that a direct chemical reaction of ATX-II with these components is likely responsible for the observed loss of toxicity. Our results indicate that delphinidin - and possibly other anthocyanins as well - might play a role in the protection of the gut from Alternaria-induced genotoxicity.

Study Type : In Vitro Study
Additional Links
Pharmacological Actions : Genoprotective : CK(477) : AC(177)

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