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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Exosomes derived from human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells alleviate atopic dermatitis.

Abstract Source:

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018 Jul 11 ;9(1):187. Epub 2018 Jul 11. PMID: 29996938

Abstract Author(s):

Byong Seung Cho, Jin Ock Kim, Dae Hyun Ha, Yong Weon Yi

Article Affiliation:

Byong Seung Cho

Abstract:

Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles (30-200 nm) constantly released by almost all cells. The ability of exosomes to travel between cells and deliver their cargo, which includes lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, makes them an appealing cell-free therapy option to treat multiple diseases. Here, we investigated for the first time whether human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (ASC-exosomes) can ameliorate atopic dermatitis (AD) in an in vivo mouse model. When injected either intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) into NC/Nga mice treated with house dust mite antigens, ASC-exosomes were found to reduce pathological symptoms such as clinical score, the levels of serum IgE, the number of eosinophils in blood, and the infiltration of mast cells, CD86+, and CD206+ cells in skin lesions. ASC-exosomes also significantly reduced mRNA expression of various inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-4,IL-23, IL-31, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in AD skin lesions of Nc/Nga mice. Taken together, these results suggest that ASC-exosomes can be a novel promising cell-free therapeutic modality for AD treatment.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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