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Abstract Title:

Geraniol improves endothelial function by inhibiting NOX-2 derived oxidative stress in high fat diet fed mice.

Abstract Source:

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 May 20 ;474(1):182-7. Epub 2016 Apr 21. PMID: 27107694

Abstract Author(s):

Xiaoyu Wang, Shiqi Zhao, Mengqi Su, Li Sun, Song Zhang, Dingyu Wang, Zhaorui Liu, Yue Yuan, Yang Liu, Yue Li

Article Affiliation:

Xiaoyu Wang

Abstract:

Endothelial dysfunction occurs in obese patients and high-fat diet (HFD) fed experimental animals. While geraniol has been reported to ameliorate inflammation and oxidative stress, inhibit tumor cell proliferation, and improve atherosclerosis, its direct effect on endothelial function remains uncharacterized. The present study therefore investigated the effect of geraniol on endothelial function in HFD mice and its underlying mechanisms. C57 BL/6 mice were fed an HFD (n = 40) or a normal diet (n = 20) for 8 weeks. HFD fed mice then were randomized to intraperitoneal treatment with geraniol (n = 20) or vehicle (n = 20) for another 6 weeks. Acetylcholine (Ach)-induced endothelial dependent vasorelaxation was measured on wire myography; reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was assessed by fluorescence imaging, and NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and adhesive molecules VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 protein expression by western blotting. Geraniol improved endothelial function in HFD fed mice, as evidenced by its: 1. restoring endothelial dependent vasorelaxation induced by Ach, and reversing increased VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression; 2. attenuating HFD induced increased serum TBARS and aortic ROS generation; and 3. downregulating aortic NOX-2 expression in both HFD fed mice and in palmitic acid treated endothelial cells. Geraniol therefore protects against endothelialdysfunction induced by HFD through reducing NOX-2 associated ROS generation.

Study Type : Animal Study

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