Abstract Title:

Dietary green tea extract increases phase 2 enzyme activities in protecting against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.

Abstract Source:

Nutr Res. 2010 Jan;30(1):32-9. PMID: 20116658

Abstract Author(s):

Masoumeh Akhlaghi, Brian Bandy

Article Affiliation:

School of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Abstract:

Green tea catechins are dietary antioxidant compounds that have been shown to protect against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Considering reports that catechins can induce phase 2 enzymes in cultured cells and some organs, we hypothesized that part of the protection to heart against IR injury may involve elevation of phase 2 enzyme activities. Rats were fed for 10 days with either control diet (sham and control groups) or the diet mixed with 0.25% green tea extract. At the end of 10 days, hearts were excised and subjected to global ischemia for 20 min followed by reperfusion for 2 hours. The hearts were compared for indices of cell death, oxidative stress, and phase 2 enzyme activities. Hearts from the green tea group had a 65% to 85% decrease in markers of apoptosis, a tendency to higher total glutathione, and higher activities of the phase 2 enzymes glutamate cysteine ligase and quinone reductase. The results support a possible involvement of phase 2 enzymes in the protection by green tea catechins against myocardial IR injury.

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