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Abstract Title:

Hypericum perforatum L. supplementation protects sciatic nerve injury-induced apoptotic, inflammatory and oxidative damage to muscle, blood and brain in rats.

Abstract Source:

J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 May 16. Epub 2017 May 16. PMID: 28508406

Abstract Author(s):

Fuat Uslusoy, Mustafa Nazıroğlu, İshak Suat Övey, Tolga Taha Sönmez

Article Affiliation:

Fuat Uslusoy

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to explore whether Hypericum perforatum L. (HPL) as a potent antioxidant protects against oxidative stress, cytokine production and caspase expression in muscle (soleus), brain and blood of sciatic nerve injury (SNI)-induced rats.

METHODS: Thirty-five rats were equally divided into five groups. The first and second were used as untreated control and sham control groups, respectively. The third, fourth and fifth were sham + HPL, SNI and SNI + HPL groups, respectively. The third and fifth groups received 30 mg/kg HPL via gastric gavage for 28 days.

KEY FINDINGS: High levels of muscle, brain and red blood cell (RBC) lipid peroxidation, plasma cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-2), muscle PARP, caspase 3 and 9 expression levels were decreased by HPL treatments. Plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, α-tocopherol and melatonin, muscle, brain and RBC reduced glutathione (GSH) concentrations were decreased by SNI induction, whereas their values wereincreased by HPL treatments. β-carotene and retinol concentrations did not change in the five groups.

CONCLUSION: HPL may play a role in preventing SNI-induced inflammatory, oxidative and apoptotic blood, muscle and brain damages through upregulation of the GSH and GPx values but downregulation of PARP, caspase level and cytokine production in SNI-induced rats.

Study Type : Animal Study

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