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Abstract Title:

Vitamin D Status at the Time of Hospitalization for Bronchiolitis and Its Association with Disease Severity.

Abstract Source:

J Pediatr. 2018 12 ;203:416-422.e1. Epub 2018 Sep 20. PMID: 30243543

Abstract Author(s):

Phuong Vo, Claire Koppel, Janice A Espinola, Jonathan M Mansbach, Juan C Celedón, Kohei Hasegawa, Megan Bair-Merritt, Carlos A Camargo

Article Affiliation:

Phuong Vo

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] status at admission and disease severity among infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis and to determine whether the association differs by the form of 25(OH)D-total, bioavailable or free 25(OH)D.

STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a 17-center prospective cohort study of 1016 US infants<12 months old hospitalized with bronchiolitis. Vitamin D status was defined by total 25(OH)D levels, and by calculated levels of bioavailable and free 25(OH)D. Bronchiolitis severity was defined by requirement for intensive care and hospital length-of-stay (LOS). Logistic and Poisson regression were used for unadjusted and multivariable analyses.

RESULTS: The median age of hospitalized infants was 3.2 months (IQR 1.6-6.0). The median total 25(OH)D was 26.5 ng/mL (IQR 18.0-33.1); 298 (29%) infants had total 25(OH)D <20 ng/mL. In multivariable models, infants with total 25(OH)D <20 ng/mL had higher risk of requiring intensive care (aOR 1.72, 95% CI 1.12-2.64) and longer LOS (adjusted rate ratio 1.39, 95% CI 1.17-1.65) compared with infants with total 25(OH)D ≥30 ng/mL. Infants with the lowest tertile of bioavailable 25(OH)D, compared with those with the highest tertile, had longer LOS (adjusted rate ratio 1.32, 95% CI 1.07-1.62); admission to the intensive care unit was not statistically significant in the adjusted model (aOR 1.39, 95% CI 0.96-2.64). Free 25(OH)D level was not associated with severity of bronchiolitis in either unadjusted or adjusted models.

CONCLUSION: In a large, multicenter cohort of US infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis, infants with total 25(OH)D<20 ng/mL had increased risk of intensive care and longer hospital LOS.

Study Type : Human Study

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