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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Lactobacillus reuteri 5454 and Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis 5764 improve colitis while differentially impacting dendritic cells maturation and antimicrobial responses.

Abstract Source:

Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 24 ;10(1):5345. Epub 2020 Mar 24. PMID: 32210304

Abstract Author(s):

Jiří Hrdý, Jeanne Alard, Aurelie Couturier-Maillard, Olivier Boulard, Denise Boutillier, Myriam Delacre, Carmen Lapadatescu, Annabelle Cesaro, Philippe Blanc, Bruno Pot, Bernhard Ryffel, Mathias Chamaillard, Corinne Grangette

Article Affiliation:

Jiří Hrdý

Abstract:

Crohn's disease is linked to a decreased diversity in gut microbiota composition as a potential consequence of an impaired anti-microbial response and an altered polarization of T helper cells. Here, we evaluated the immunomodulatory properties of two potential probiotic strains, namely a Bifidobacterium animalis spp. lactis Bl 5764 and a Lactobacillus reuteri Lr 5454 strains. Both strains improved colitis triggered by either 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) or Citrobacter rodentium infection in mice. Training of dendritic cells (DC) with Lr 5454 efficiently triggered IL-22 secretion and regulatory T cells induction in vitro, while IL-17A production by CD4T lymphocytes was stronger when cultured with DCs that were primed with Bl 5764. This strain was sufficient for significantly inducing expression of antimicrobial peptides in vivo through the Crohn's disease predisposing gene encoding for the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, containing protein 2 (NOD2). In contrast, NOD2 was dispensable for the impact on antimicrobial peptide expression in mice that were monocolonized with Lr 5454. In conclusion, our work highlights a differential mode of action of two potential probiotic strains that protect mice against colitis, providing the rational for a personalized supportive preventive therapy by probiotics for individuals that are genetically predisposed to Crohn's disease.

Study Type : Animal Study

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