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Abstract Title:

Magnolol Inhibits Human Glioblastoma Cell Migration by Regulating N-Cadherin.

Abstract Source:

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2018 Jun 1 ;77(6):426-436. PMID: 29788114

Abstract Author(s):

Yu-Chen Cheng, Min-Jen Tsao, Chen-Yang Chiu, Po-Chieh Kan, Ying Chen

Article Affiliation:

Yu-Chen Cheng

Abstract:

Glioblastoma is a primary malignant brain tumor with a poor prognosis. An effective treatment for glioblastoma is needed. Magnolol is a natural compound from Magnolia officinalis suggested to have antiproliferative activity. The aim of this research was to investigate the anticancer effects of magnolol in glioma, with an emphasis on migration and the underlying mechanism. Magnolol decreased the expression of focal adhesion-related proteins and inhibited LN229 and U87MG glioma cell migration. The levels of phosphorylated myosin light chain (p-MLC), phosphorylated myosin light chain kinase and myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 were reduced in response to magnolol treatment. In addition, immunostaining and membrane fractionation showed that the distribution of N-cadherin at the glioma cell membrane was decreased by magnolol. In an orthotropic xenograft animal model, magnolol treatment not only inhibited tumor progression but also reduced p-MLC and N-cadherin protein expression. In conclusion, magnolol reduces cell migration, potentially through regulating focal adhesions and N-cadherin in glioma cells. Magnolol is a potential candidate for glioma treatment.

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study
Additional Links
Pharmacological Actions : Anti-metastatic : CK(1972) : AC(2051)

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