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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Antioxidant and Antisenescence Effects of Bergamot Juice.

Abstract Source:

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 ;2018:9395804. Epub 2018 Jul 12. PMID: 30116497

Abstract Author(s):

Eleonora Da Pozzo, Marinella De Leo, Immacolata Faraone, Luigi Milella, Chiara Cavallini, Eugenia Piragine, Lara Testai, Vincenzo Calderone, Luisa Pistelli, Alessandra Braca, Claudia Martini

Article Affiliation:

Eleonora Da Pozzo

Abstract:

Aging is one of the main risk factor for the onset of cardiovascular diseases; one of the possible explanations could be linked to the age-associated overproduction of free radicals. This increase of oxidative stress can be overcome with a high intake of food antioxidants. In this context, a number of studies have been addressed to assess the antiaging potential of natural antioxidant compounds. Recently, it has been shown that the juice of bergamot (Risso et Poiteau), a fruit mostly produced in the Ionian coastal areas of Southern Italy (Calabria), is a valuable source of health-promoting constituents with, among other, antioxidant properties. In order to investigate the potential antiaging effects of this Mediterranean natural antioxidant source, bergamot juices of three different cultivars ("fantastico,""femminello,"and"castagnaro") were herein characterized by the mean of high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Then, juices were investigated for the evaluation of total polyphenolic and flavonoid contents, cell-free model antioxidant activities, andantiaging properties on two different cellular models of induced myocardial senescence. The best performing juice was also assessed. The phytochemical profiles confirmed that juices were rich in flavonoids, both flavone and flavanone glycosides. In addition, two limonoid glycosides were also identified in all cultivars. Each cultivar showed different phenolic and flavonoid contents. In tube results showed the juice robust antioxidant activities that correlate with their phenolic and flavonoid contents. Moreover, for the first time, the ability of juice to counteract the chemical-induced senescence was here demonstrated in both cellular models. Lastly, thedata obtained from mouse hearts evidenced an increase in transcription of genes involved in antiaging and antioxidant responses. The overall results suggest that bergamot juice exerts antioxidant and antisenescence effects, making it useful for nutraceutical purposes.

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

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