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Abstract Title:

Paeoniflorin protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice by alleviating inflammatory cell infiltration and microvascular permeability.

Abstract Source:

Inflamm Res. 2011 Oct ;60(10):981-90. Epub 2011 Jul 12. PMID: 21744312

Abstract Author(s):

Haiqiang Zhou, Difei Bian, Xiaolan Jiao, Zhifeng Wei, Haofang Zhang, Yufeng Xia, Yisheng He, Yue Dai

Article Affiliation:

Haiqiang Zhou

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to explore the effects of paeoniflorin (PF), a monoterpene glycoside isolated from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora Pallas, on acute lung injury (ALI) and the possible mechanisms.

MATERIALS AND METHOD: ALI was induced in mice by an intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 mg/kg), and PF was injected intraperitoneally 30 min prior to LPS administration. After 24 h, lung water content, histology, microvascular permeability and proinflammatory cytokines in the bronchoaveolar lavage fluid were evaluated.

RESULTS: It was shown that PF (50, 100 mg/kg) could alleviate LPS-induced ALI, evidenced by reduced pulmonary edema, improved histological changes, and attenuated inflammatory cell accumulation in the interstitium and alveolar space as well as microvascular permeability. It also markedly down-regulated the expressions of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α at both transcription and protein levels. Additionally, PF inhibited the phosphorylations of p38 MAP kinase (p38) and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) but not extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and prevented the activationof nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in the lung tissues.

CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that PF is able to alleviate ALI, and the underlying mechanisms are probably attributed to decreasing the production of proinflammatory cytokines through down-regulation of the activation of p38, JNK and NF-κB pathways in lung tissues.

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