Abstract Title:

Effect of palm oil carotene on breast cancer tumorigenicity in nude mice.

Abstract Source:

Lipids. 2002 Jun;37(6):557-60. PMID: 12120953

Abstract Author(s):

Kalanithi Nesaretnam, Ammu Radhakrishnan, Kanga Rani Selvaduray, Karin Reimann, Jayalakshmi Pailoor, Ghazali Razak, Mina Mustafa Mahmood, Jasbir Singh Dahliwal

Abstract:

Biological therapies are new additions to breast cancer treatment. Among biological compounds, beta-carotene has been reported to have immune modulatory effects, in particular, enhancement of natural killer cell activity and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by macrophages. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of palm carotene supplementation on the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells injected into athymic nude mice and to explore the mechanism by which palm carotenes suppress tumorigenesis. Forty-eight 4-wk-old mice were injected with 1 x 10(6) MCF-7 cells into their mammary fat pad. The experimental group was supplemented with palm carotene whereas the control group was not. Significant differences were observed in tumor incidence (P< 0.001) and tumor surface area and metastasis to lung (P< 0.005) between the two groups. Natural killer (NK) cells and B-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of carotene-supplemented mice were significantly increased (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively) compared with controls. These results suggest that palm oil carotene is able to modulate the immune system by increasing peripheral blood NK cells and B-lymphocytes and suppress the growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.

Study Type : Transgenic Animal Study
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