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Abstract Title:

Anti-dengue efficacy of bioactive andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata (Lamiales: Acanthaceae) against the primary dengue vector Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).

Abstract Source:

Acta Trop. 2016 Nov ;163:167-78. Epub 2016 Jul 18. PMID: 27443607

Abstract Author(s):

Edward-Sam Edwin, Prabhakaran Vasantha-Srinivasan, Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan, Annamalai Thanigaivel, Athirstam Ponsankar, Venkatraman Pradeepa, Selvaraj Selin-Rani, Kandaswamy Kalaivani, Wayne B Hunter, Ahmed Abdel-Megeed, Veeramuthu Duraipandiyan, Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi

Article Affiliation:

Edward-Sam Edwin

Abstract:

The current study investigated the toxic effect of the leaf extract compound andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f) against the dengue vector Ae. aegypti. GC-MS analysis revealed that andrographolide was recognized as the major chemical constituent with the prominent peak area compared with other compounds. All isolated toxic compounds were purified and confirmed through RP-HPLC against chemical standards. The larvicidal assays established at 25ppm of bioactive compound against the treated instars of Ae. Aegypti showed prominent mortality compared to other treated concentrations. The percent mortality of larvae was directly proportional to concentration. The lethal concentration (LC50) was observed at 12ppm treatment concentration. The bioactive andrographolide considerably reduced the detoxifying enzyme regulations ofα- and β- carboxylesterases. In contrast, the levels of GST and CYP450 significantly increase in a dose dependent manner. The andrographolide also showed strong oviposition deterrence effects at the sub-lethal dose of 12ppm. Similarly, the mean number of eggs were also significantly reduced in a dose dependent manner. At the concentration of 12ppm the effective percentage of repellency was greater than 90% with a protection time of 15-210min, compared with control. The histopathology study displayed that larvae treated with bioactive andrographolide had cytopathic effects in the midgut epithelium compared with the control. The present study established that bioactive andrographolide served as a potential useful for dengue vector management.

Study Type : Insect Study
Additional Links
Pharmacological Actions : Insect Repellents : CK(19) : AC(12)

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