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Abstract Title:

Protective effect of diallyl disulfide against cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis and associated lung injury in mice.

Abstract Source:

Int Immunopharmacol. 2020 Mar ;80:106136. Epub 2020 Jan 25. PMID: 31991372

Abstract Author(s):

Marimuthu Mathan Kumar, Ramasamy Tamizhselvi

Article Affiliation:

Marimuthu Mathan Kumar

Abstract:

Garlic (Allium sativum) - derived organosulfur compound diallyl disulfide (DADS) possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. This study was aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory role and the underlying molecular mechanisms of DADS in cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis (AP) and associated lung injury. Administration of DADS significantly attenuated the severity of pancreatic and pulmonary inflammation by inhibiting cerulein induced serum amylase, myeloperoxidase activity (MPO) and histological changes in pancreas and lung. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory effect of DADS was associated with the decrease in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α,cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE), preprotachykinin A (PPTA), neurokinin-1-receptor (NK1R) expression and hydrogen sulfide (HS) production in both pancreas and lung. In addition, DADS reduced caerulein-induced I-κB degradation and subsequent translocation of NF-κB in the pancreas and lung. These results show for the first time that in AP, DADS exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting CSE/HS and SP/NK1R signaling and NF-кB pathway.

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