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Abstract Title:

Raspberry ketone protects against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats.

Abstract Source:

Life Sci. 2017 Dec 7. Epub 2017 Dec 7. PMID: 29225109

Abstract Author(s):

Vasim Khan, Sumit Sharma, Uma Bhandari, Syed Mansoor Ali, Syed Ehtaishamul Haque

Article Affiliation:

Vasim Khan

Abstract:

AIM: The cardioprotective role of raspberry ketone (RK) against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats was assessed.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Rats were randomly divided into Group I - Vehicle control; Group II - Toxic control ISO (85mg/kg, s.c.); Group III, IV and V - RK (50, 100 and 200mg/kg, respectively) with ISO; Group VI- RK (200mg/kg) alone; Group VII - Propranolol (10mg/kg) with ISO; and Group VIII - Propranolol (10mg/kg) alone. After twenty-four hours of the last dose, animals were sacrificed and creatine kinase-MB, lactate dehydrogenase, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density-lipoprotein, low-density-lipoprotein, very-low-density-lipoprotein, malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, Na+, K+-ATPase, nitric oxide, histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis (tumor necrosis factor-α and inducible nitric oxide synthase) were performed.

KEY FINDINGS: Treatment with ISO significantly deviate the biochemical parameters from the normal levels, which was considerably restored by RK at 100 and 200mg/kg doses. 50mg/kg dose, however, did not demonstrate any significant cardioprotective action. The histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis further substantiated these findings.

SIGNIFICANCE: Our study showed a dose-dependent reduction in oxidative stress, inflammation and dyslipidemia by RK in ISO-intoxicated rats, which signifies that RK from the European red raspberry plant might be a valuable entity for the management of MI.

Study Type : Animal Study

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