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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Rosmarinic acid inhibits proliferation and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells SMMC 7721 via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway.

Abstract Source:

Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Sep 18 ;120:109443. Epub 2019 Sep 18. PMID: 31541884

Abstract Author(s):

Li Wang, Huiyu Yang, Chen Wang, Xiaoxin Shi, Kunkun Li

Article Affiliation:

Li Wang

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of rosmarinic acid (RosA) on hepatocellular carcinoma cell in vivo and in vitro and to explore its possible mechanism of anti-hepatocarcinoma.

METHODS: The hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721 was treated with different concentrations of RosA (0, 20, 50, 100 μmol/L) to detect cell proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis and invasion.PI3K pathway-specific activator IGF-1 was used to explore whether the mechanism for RosA action relates to PI3K/AKT signal pathway.Nude mice inoculated with SMMC-7721 cells were treated with different doses of RosA (0, 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) to detect the tumor formation of cancer cells in vivo.

RESULTS: RosA significantly inhibited the proliferation of SMMC-7721 cells and induced G1 arrest and apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. RosA might inhibit cell invasion by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Rescue experiments showed that IGF-1 could reverse the inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway by RosA and the effect on proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, invasion and EMT by IGF-1 in SMMC-7721 cells;RosA could inhibit tumor formation of SMMC-7721 cells in vivo.

CONCLUSION: RosA can inhibit the proliferation and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cell in vitro and inhibit tumour growth in vivo and the mechanism may relate to inhibiting the activation of PI3K/AKT signal pathway.

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

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