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Abstract Title:

Sesamol Upregulates Death Receptors and Acts as a Chemosensitizer in Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma Model in Mice.

Abstract Source:

Nutr Cancer. 2021 Jan 13:1-15. Epub 2021 Jan 13. PMID: 33439054

Abstract Author(s):

Nesma A Abd Elrazik, Mohamed El-Mesery, Amro El-Karef, Laila A Eissa, Amal M El Gayar

Article Affiliation:

Nesma A Abd Elrazik

Abstract:

AIMS: The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-tumor effect of sesamol (SML), a nutritional phenolic compound of sesame, in solid Ehrlich carcinoma (SEC) model in mice and its ability to enhance doxorubicin (DOX) anti-tumor activity. Moreover, we analyzed the ability of SML to protect against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.

MAIN METHODS: SML (70 mg/kg), DOX (2 mg/kg) and their combination were given to mice bearing SEC for 21 day. The mRNA level of Fas, FasL, TRAILR2, TRAIL, caspase-3 and Bcl-2 were assessed by qPCR. Tumor and cardiac tissues were examined for histopathological changes by hematoxylin and eosin. Active caspase-3 was scored by immunohistochemical analysis.

KEY FINDINGS: SML treatment significantly decreased solid tumor size and weight. In addition, SML enhanced DOX anti-tumor activity. SML treatment either alone or in combination with DOX induced upregulation of Fas/FasL and TRAILR2/TRAIL gene expression. Moreover, SML increased caspase-3 protein and gene expressions and decreased Bcl-2 gene expression.

SIGNIFICANCE: SML upregulates death receptors expression and enhances apoptosis induction in tumor cells that may explain its anti-tumor activity. Not only that, but SML also enhances DOX anti-tumor activity and attenuates its cardiotoxicity.

Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Pharmacological Actions : Chemosensitizer : CK(1124) : AC(1199)

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