n/a
Abstract Title:

β-sitosterol assisted silver nanoparticles activates Nrf2 and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis via oxidative stress in human hepatocellular cancer cell line.

Abstract Source:

J Biomed Mater Res A. 2020 Apr 21. Epub 2020 Apr 21. PMID: 32319188

Abstract Author(s):

Rajendran Kathiswar Raj, Ezhilarasan Devaraj, Rajeshkumar Shanmugam

Article Affiliation:

Rajendran Kathiswar Raj

Abstract:

Cancer nanomedicine is an emerging field of cancer therapeutics. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is increasing worldwide and currently, it is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. This study investigates the cytotoxic potential ofβ-sitosterol assisted silver nanoparticles (BSS-SNPs) in HepG2 cells. The silver nanoparticles were synthesized using β-sitosterol as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The characterization of BSS-SNPs was done by UV-visible spectrophotometry and transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis. HepG2 cells were treated with different concentrations of BSS-SNPs for 24 h and cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assay. Intracellular ROS was investigated by 2',7' -dichlorofluorescin diacetate staining. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) protein expression was investigated by immunofluorescence staining. Morphology-related to apoptotic changes were analyzed by annexin V staining. Intrinsic apoptosis pathway related molecular markers were investigated by western blotting and PCR analysis. Spectrophotometry analysis confirmed a strong absorption peak at 420 nm, which showed the successful synthesis of BSS-SNPs. The TEM analysis indicated the spherical, rod and hexagonal shaped BSS-SNPs with the size ranges from 5 to 55 nm. BSS-SNPs significantly inhibited the proliferation and induced ROS and Nrf-2 expression in HepG2 cells. BSS-SNPs treatment caused apoptosis-related morphological changes and upregulated the pro-apoptotic markers such as bax, p53, cytochrome c, caspases-9, -3 and downregulated bcl-2 expressions. Our findings suggest that BSS-SNPs might serve as potential drug candidates for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Print Options


Key Research Topics

This website is for information purposes only. By providing the information contained herein we are not diagnosing, treating, curing, mitigating, or preventing any type of disease or medical condition. Before beginning any type of natural, integrative or conventional treatment regimen, it is advisable to seek the advice of a licensed healthcare professional.

© Copyright 2008-2024 GreenMedInfo.com, Journal Articles copyright of original owners, MeSH copyright NLM.