n/a
Abstract Title:

Thimerosal allergy and clinical relevance in Thailand.

Abstract Source:

J Med Assoc Thai. 2007 Sep ;90(9):1775-9. PMID: 17957918

Abstract Author(s):

Penpun Wattanakrai, Natta Rajatanavin

Article Affiliation:

Penpun Wattanakrai

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Thimerosal or merthiolate is used as an antiseptic and a preservative in topical medicaments, cosmetics, and vaccines. Thimerosal is known to cause delayed type hypersensitivity. However, there is argument about the clinical relevance and risk of using thimerosal-preserved products in thimerosal allergic individuals.

OBJECTIVE: Retrospective review of patch test results from the Ramathibodi Hospital patch test clinic to determine the prevalence and relevance of allergic reactions to thimerosal in Thailand.

MATERIAL AND METHOD: During a 5-year period, thimerosal was patch tested in all patients tested for possible allergic contact dermatitis. Thimerosal was the second most common allergen causing a positive patch test reaction.

RESULTS: Of the 433 patients tested, 46 (10.62%) were positive to thimerosal. However, despite the high prevalence of positive reactions none was clinically relevant to their present dermatitis, none of the patients reported reactions to vaccination or cross-reaction to piroxicam.

CONCLUSION: There was a high rate of sensitization to thimerosal in Thai patients, but were of little clinical relevance. The author does not advise thimerosal allergic individuals to avoid vaccination, although the small risk of local dermatitis should be pointed out. The topical use of thimerosal containing antiseptics should be avoided.

Study Type : Review
Additional Links
Problem Substances : Thimerosal : CK(799) : AC(190)

Print Options


Key Research Topics

This website is for information purposes only. By providing the information contained herein we are not diagnosing, treating, curing, mitigating, or preventing any type of disease or medical condition. Before beginning any type of natural, integrative or conventional treatment regimen, it is advisable to seek the advice of a licensed healthcare professional.

© Copyright 2008-2024 GreenMedInfo.com, Journal Articles copyright of original owners, MeSH copyright NLM.