Abstract Title:

Protection effect of piperine and piperlonguminine from Piper longum L. alkaloids against rotenone-induced neuronal injury.

Abstract Source:

Brain Res. 2015 Jul 29. Epub 2015 Jul 29. PMID: 26232071

Abstract Author(s):

Hao Wang, Jia Liu, Ge Gao, Xia Wu, Xiaomin Wang, Hui Yang

Article Affiliation:

Hao Wang

Abstract:

Currently available treatment approaches for Parkinson׳s disease (PD) are limited in terms of variety and efficacy. Piper longum L. (PLL; Piperaceae) is used in traditional medicine in Asia and the Pacific Islands, with demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in preclinical studies, and alkaloid extracts of PLL have shown protectiveeffects in PD models. The present study investigated the mechanistic basis for the observed protective effects of PLL. Rats treated with PLL-derived alkaloids showed improvement in rotenone-induced motor deficits, while reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was decreased, mitochondrial membrane potential was stabilized, and the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP)-which is involved in ROS production-was inhibited. In addition, rotenone-induced apoptosis was abrogated in the presence of these alkaloids, while a pretreatment stimulated autophagy, likely mitigatingneuronal injury by the removal of damaged mitochondria. These findings provide novel insight into the neuroprotective function of PLL as well as evidence in favor of its use in PD treatment. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled SI: Neuroprotection.

Study Type : Animal Study

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