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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Memory Enhancement by Oral Administration of Extract ofLeaves and Active Compounds Transferred in the Brain.

Abstract Source:

Nutrients. 2019 May 22 ;11(5). Epub 2019 May 22. PMID: 31121888

Abstract Author(s):

Yui Yamauchi, Yue-Wei Ge, Kayo Yoshimatsu, Katsuko Komastu, Tomoharu Kuboyama, Ximeng Yang, Chihiro Tohda

Article Affiliation:

Yui Yamauchi

Abstract:

The pharmacological properties ofleaf have not been clarified although it is taken as a food item. In this study, the effects of water extract ofleaves on memory function were investigated in normal mice. Oral administration of the extract for 17 days significantly enhanced object recognition memory. Compounds absorbed in blood and the brain after oral administration of the leaf extract were detected by LC-MS/MS analyses. Primarily detected compounds in plasma and the cerebral cortex were ciwujianoside C3, eleutheroside M, ciwujianoside B, and ciwujianoside A1. Pure compounds except for ciwujianoside A1 were administered orally for 17 days to normal mice. Ciwujianoside C3, eleutheroside M, and ciwujianoside B significantly enhanced object recognition memory. These results demonstrated that oral administration of the leaf extract ofenhances memory function, and that active ingredients in the extract, such as ciwujianoside C3, eleutheroside M, and ciwujianoside B, were able to penetrate and work in the brain. Those three compounds as well as the leaf extract had dendrite extension activity against primary cultured cortical neurons. The effect might relate to memory enhancement.

Study Type : Animal Study

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