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Abstract Title:

Microplastic pollution in North Yellow Sea, China: Observations on occurrence, distribution and identification.

Abstract Source:

Sci Total Environ. 2018 Apr 24 ;636:20-29. Epub 2018 Apr 24. PMID: 29702399

Abstract Author(s):

Lin Zhu, Huaiyu Bai, Bijuan Chen, Xuemei Sun, Keming Qu, Bin Xia

Article Affiliation:

Lin Zhu

Abstract:

Microplastics are emerging contaminants and have attracted widespread environmental concerns about their negative effects on the marine ecosystems. In this study, we investigated the abundances, distributions and characteristics of microplastics in surface seawater and sediments from the North Yellow Sea. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics was 545 ± 282 items/min surface seawater and 37.1 ± 42.7 items/kg dry weight in sediments, representing a medium microplastic pollution level compared with other sea areas. Small microplastics (<1 mm) made up>70% of the total microplastic numbers. Films and fibers were the dominant shapes of microplastics in both the surface seawater and sediments. Transparent microplastics were generally more common than microplastics of other colors. Based on the identification by a Fourier transform infrared microscope, polyethylene (PE) was the dominant composition of microplastics in surface seawater, while polypropylene (PP) was the most common polymer type in sediments. These results will improve our understanding of the environmental risks posed by microplastics to marine ecosystems.

Study Type : Environmental
Additional Links
Additional Keywords : Environmental Pollution, Microplastic

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