Triptolide, a compound found within Tripterygium wilfordii, has therapeutic value in the treatment of multi-drug resistant cacer cells. - GreenMedInfo Summary
Triptolide circumvents drug-resistant effect and enhances 5-fluorouracil antitumor effect on KB cells.
Anticancer Drugs. 2010 Feb 15. Epub 2010 Feb 15. PMID: 20154595
aGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences bGraduate Institute of Life Sciences Departments of cBiology and Anatomy dMicrobiology and Immunology eMedical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Departments of fOral and Maxillofacial Surgery gNeurological Surgery hPathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Triptolide, a diterpenoid triepoxide derived from the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii, exerts an antitumor effect in KB cancer cells through the induction of apoptosis. In this study, we show that triptolide possesses an anticancer effect on drug-sensitive parental KB cells and multidrug-resistant KB-7D and KB-tax cells that overexpress multidrug resistance protein and MDR, respectively. Our data revealed that triptolide decreases the expression of multidrug resistance protein and MDR in both KB-7D and KB-tax cells. It also induces apoptosis in these multidrug-resistant cancer cells by activating caspase-3, and decreasing Mcl-1 and XIAP. Triptolide not only inhibits tumor growth but also induces apoptosis of these drug-resistant cancer cells in xenograft mouse models. Moreover, we also show that triptolide combined with 5-fluorouracil could be an alternative strategy for chemotherapy enhancement. These results indicate the therapeutic value of triptolide on multidrug-resistant cells, and when combined with 5-fluorouracil for the enhancement of cancer therapy.
