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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Protective Effects of Wogonin against Alzheimer's Disease by Inhibition of Amyloidogenic Pathway.

Abstract Source:

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017 ;2017:3545169. Epub 2017 Jun 7. PMID: 28680449

Abstract Author(s):

Ding-Siang Huang, Yu-Chen Yu, Chung-Hsin Wu, Jung-Yaw Lin

Article Affiliation:

Ding-Siang Huang

Abstract:

One of the pathogenic systems of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the formation ofβ-amyloid plaques in the brains of patients, and amyloidogenic activity becomes one of the therapeutic targets. Here, we report wogonin, one of the major active constituting components in Scutellaria baicalensis, which has the neuroprotective effects on amyloid-β peptides- (Aβ-) induced toxicity.Oral wogonin treatment improved the performance of triple transgenic AD mice (h-APPswe, h-Tau P301L, and h-PS1 M146V) on the Morris water maze, Y-maze, and novel object recognition. Furthermore, wogonin activated the neurite outgrowth of AD cells by increasing neurite length and complexity of Tet-On Aβ42-GFP SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells (AD cells) and attenuated amyloidogenic pathway by decreasing the levels of β-secretase, APP β-C-terminal fragment, Aβ-aggregation, and phosphorylated Tau. Wogonin also increased mitochondrial membrane potential (∆ψm) and protected against apoptosis by reducing the expression of Bax and cleaved PARP. Collectively, these results conclude that wogonin may be a promising multifunctional drug candidate for AD.

Study Type : Transgenic Animal Study

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