Apoptotic

Name	AC	CK
Thimerosal	12	34
Cell Phone Exposure	14	32
Mercury	4	20
Gadolinium	2	6
Hydrogen Peroxide	1	5
Polystyrene nanoparticles	4	5
Bisphenol A	4	4
Glyphosate	3	4
Sodium Fluoride	4	4
Aluminum	2	3
Pesticides	2	3
Aluminum oxide	1	2
Nanoparticles	1	2
Roundup	1	2
Statin Drugs	2	2
Sugar Sweetened Beverages	1	2
Vaccine Adjuvants	1	2
vaccine	1	2
2-phenoxyethanol	1	1
Benzo(a)pyrene	1	1
Bisphenol F	1	1
Bisphenol S	1	1
Bisphosphonates	1	1
Dimethoate	1	1
Lovastatin	1	1
Nano Plastic-and Micro-Particles	1	1
Simvastatin	1	1
Zineb	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Oxidative Stress	21	50
DNA damage	8	24
Mitochondrial Dysfunction	5	16
Radiation Induced Illness	4	13
Infertility: Male	7	12
Sperm Quality: Low	5	12
Infertility: Female	6	10
Lipid Peroxidation	4	7
Breast Cancer	1	5
Female	1	5
Sperm Count: Low	3	5
Bisphenol Toxicity	4	4
Fluoride Toxicity	3	4
Infertility	3	4
Microplastic Toxicity	3	4
Chemically-Induced Liver Damage	2	3
Kidney Damage	2	3
Pesticide Toxicity	2	3
Auditory Diseases	1	2
Brain Damage	1	2
Cancers	2	2
Cardiovascular Diseases	1	2
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2	1	2
Electromagnetic Radiation Mitigation	1	2
Glyphosate Toxicity	2	2
Hearing Disorders	1	2
Hypothyroidism	1	2
Neurologic Disorders	1	2
Radiation	1	2
Statin-Induced Pathologies	2	2
Stroke	1	2
Stroke: Ischemic	1	2
Vaccine-induced Toxicity	1	2
Aluminum Toxicity	1	1
Benzo[a]pyrene-induced Toxicity	1	1
Bone Diseases	1	1
Drug-Induced Toxicity: Gastrointestinal	1	1
Excitotoxicity	1	1
Eye Damage	1	1
Gadolinium Toxicity	1	1
Gastrointestinal Diseases	1	1
Gingivitis	1	1
Hair Loss	1	1
Hair Quality Problems	1	1
Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Toxicity	1	1
Inflammation	1	1
Kidney Damage: Chemically-Induced	1	1
Mercury Poisoning	1	1
Neurotoxicity	1	1
Ovarian Diseases	1	1
Ovulation Disorders	1	1
Parkinson's Disease	1	1
Retinal Degeneration: Light-Induced	1	1

[+]

1.8 GHz EMF may inhibit ciliary beat frequency via a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.Feb 01, 2013

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Laryngoscope. 2013 Feb ;123(2):315-20. Epub 2012 Oct 11. PMID: 23060235

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2013

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

1950 MHz induces mitochondrial damage and apoptosis in astrocytes.Jan 01, 2012

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2012 ;7(8):e42332. Epub 2012 Aug 1. PMID: 22870319

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2012

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

2.1 GHz microwave radiation decreases cell viability, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and results in cell death in breast fibroblast cells in vitro.Jan 01, 2013

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Cell Biochem Biophys. 2013 ;67(3):1371-8. PMID: 23723005

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2013

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Additional Keywords : electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 2.4 GHz, Microwave Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic

[+]

900 MHz electromagnetic fields reduces cell viability and proliferation.Jan 01, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Int J Prev Med. 2018 ;9:51. Epub 2018 Jun 19. PMID: 30034669

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2018

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic

[+]

Electromagnetic field exposure induces caspase 3 activation, a protein involved in apoptosis as well as other cellular processes.Sep 01, 2008

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Radiat Res. 2008 Sep ;170(3):327-34. PMID: 18763855

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2008

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Pharmacological Actions : Antiproliferative , Apoptotic

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Electromagnetic field exposure induces caspase 3 activation, a protein involved in apoptosis as well as other cellular processes.Sep 01, 2008

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Radiat Res. 2008 Sep ;170(3):327-34. PMID: 18763855

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2008

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Pharmacological Actions : Antiproliferative , Apoptotic

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Electromagnetic radiation from Wi-Fi or cell phones placed within 10cm of cell cultures results in increased oxidative stress and apoptosis.Oct 01, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Oct ;1848(10 Pt B):2756-65. Epub 2015 Feb 19. PMID: 25703814

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2015

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : Breast Cancer, Female, Oxidative Stress, Radiation Induced Illness

Additional Keywords : Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, Wi-Fi Devices

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz, Electromagnetic Radiation: 2.4 GHz, Mobile Phone Radiation, Wi-Fi Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

[+]

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields increase oxidative stress and induces apoptosis. Incubation with N-acetylcysteine and glutathione reduces oxidative damage and prevents cell death.Jan 01, 2016

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Mol Neurobiol. 2016 08 ;53(6):4247-4260. Epub 2015 Jul 30. PMID: 26223801

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2016

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : Oxidative Stress

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Gadolinium induces DNA damage which is enhanced by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields.Oct 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Drug Chem Toxicol. 2014 Oct ;37(4):440-7. Epub 2014 Jan 30. PMID: 24479558

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2014

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage, Oxidative Stress

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Problem Substances : Gadolinium

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Microwave radiation upregulates multiple stress and apoptosis-related genes in human retina pigment epithelial cells.Sep 01, 2002

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2002 Sep ;36(5):291-4. PMID: 12411184

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2002

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic

[+]

Microwaves induce apoptosis in human cells at non-thermal levels.Jun 01, 2000

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Bioelectrochemistry. 2000 Jun ;51(2):157-61. PMID: 10910164

Article Published Date : Jun 01, 2000

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Millimeter waves enhance aerobic glycolysis in human erythromyeloid leukemia cell and have an antiproliferative effect.May 01, 2007

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Bioelectrochemistry. 2007 May ;70(2):214-20. Epub 2006 Jul 12. PMID: 16959547

Article Published Date : May 01, 2007

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : Radiation Induced Illness

Anti Therapeutic Actions : 5G Millimeter Wave Radiation, Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Mobile phone radiation reduces sperm motility and viability, increases sperm head defects, and induces early apoptosis of sperm cells in vitro.Jun 01, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2015 Jun ;21(6):515-20. PMID: 26242041

Article Published Date : Jun 01, 2015

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : Sperm Quality: Low

Additional Keywords : Cell Phones, EMF, infertility, Infertility: Male, sperm motility

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Oxidative stress and hydrogen peroxide work synergistically to stimulate apoptosis.Jun 01, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Acta Biol Hung. 2010 Jun ;61(2):158-67. PMID: 20519170

Article Published Date : Jun 01, 2010

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : Oxidative Stress

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Problem Substances : Hydrogen Peroxide

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

[+]

Radiofrequency radiation impairs cell proliferation.Dec 01, 2007

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Cell Physiol. 2007 Dec ;213(3):759-67. PMID: 17559061

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2007

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Selenium prevents oxidative stress and apoptosis associated with mobile phone exposure.Aug 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Biol Trace Elem Res. 2014 Aug ;160(2):285-93. Epub 2014 Jun 27. PMID: 24965080

Article Published Date : Aug 01, 2014

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Substances : Selenium

Diseases : Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Apoptotic, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective

Additional Keywords : electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Thimerosal impacts nerve growth factor signaling at levels lower than those responsible for cell death.Jul 01, 2005

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicol Sci. 2005 Jul ;86(1):132-40. Epub 2005 Apr 20. PMID: 15843506

Article Published Date : Jul 01, 2005

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Additional Keywords : Vaccine Research

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, Necrotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Thimerosal induces antiproliferative properties, apoptosis, and autophagy activation in human Chang conjunctival cells.Jan 31, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014 Feb ;252(2):275-84. Epub 2014 Jan 3. PMID: 24384799

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2014

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Thimerosal induces DNA strand breaks, downregulates glutathione, and stimulates apoptosis in vitro.Feb 01, 2008

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Chem Res Toxicol. 2008 Feb ;21(2):483-93. Epub 2008 Jan 16. PMID: 18197631

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2008

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Additional Keywords : Vaccine Research

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Glutathione Down-Regulation

[+]

Thimerosal stimulates apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells via a neurotoxic mechanism.Jul 01, 2006

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicol Sci. 2006 Jul ;92(1):246-53. Epub 2006 Apr 19. PMID: 16624850

Article Published Date : Jul 01, 2006

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Additional Keywords : Vaccine Research

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Various forms of mercury, including thimerosal, are cytotoxic and apoptotic in vitro.Feb 28, 2007

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicology. 2007 Feb 28 ;231(1):40-57. Epub 2006 Nov 25. PMID: 17210217

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2007

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Additional Keywords : Vaccine Research

Problem Substances : Mercury, Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic

[+]

2.45 GHz stimulate apoptosis in Chinese hamster cells.Nov 01, 2011

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Mutat Res. 2011 Nov 1 ;716(1-2):1-9. Epub 2011 Jul 30. PMID: 21827772

Article Published Date : Nov 01, 2011

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 2.4 GHz

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

3G cell phone exposure impacts brain function by inducing oxidative stress, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis through the p38 MAPK pathway.Mar 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Cell Biochem Biophys. 2014 Mar ;68(2):347-58. PMID: 23949848

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Mitochondrial Dysfunction , Neurologic Disorders, Oxidative Stress

Additional Keywords : Brain Function, Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

600 MHz electromagnetic field exposure induces apoptosis in various organs of rabbits, however, this effect is seemingly individual and time-dependent.May 01, 2005

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Radiat Environ Biophys. 2005 May ;44(1):51-9. Epub 2005 Apr 6. PMID: 15812656

Article Published Date : May 01, 2005

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

900 and 1800 MHz induces abnormal cell death in Drosophilia egg chambers.Jan 10, 2007

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Mutat Res. 2007 Jan 10 ;626(1-2):69-78. Epub 2006 Oct 11. PMID: 17045516

Article Published Date : Jan 10, 2007

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility: Female

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic

[+]

Atrazine is capable of inducing splenocytic apoptosis mediated by the Fas/FasL pathway in mice.Oct 26, 2011

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : BMC Med. 2011 Oct 27 ;9:117. Epub 2011 Oct 27. PMID: 22032520

Article Published Date : Oct 26, 2011

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Pesticide Toxicity

Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

Problem Substances : Pesticides

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Immunotoxic

[+]

Caspase-3 and p38MAPK gene expression were significantly upregulated in the ocular tissues following exposure to RF-EMF.Dec 31, 2017

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Bratisl Lek Listy. 2018 ;119(9):588-592. PMID: 30226071

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2017

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Mobile Phone Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Cell phone radiation leads to neuronal loss in 8-week old rats.Oct 22, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Brain Res. 2015 Oct 22 ;1624:232-238. Epub 2015 Jul 31. PMID: 26239913

Article Published Date : Oct 22, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Radiation Induced Illness

Additional Keywords : Children, children's health

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Effects of treadmill exercise on the expression level of BAX, BAD, BCL-2, BCL-XL, TFAM, and PGC-1α in the hippocampus of thimerosal-treated rats.Jul 31, 2021

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Neurotox Res. 2021 Aug ;39(4):1274-1284. Epub 2021 May 3. PMID: 33939098

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Therapeutic Actions : Exercise

Pharmacological Actions : Neuroprotective Agents

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Electromagnetic pulse radiation induces oxidative stress and apoptosis, leading to brain damage in rats.Jan 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2014 ;9(3):e91019. Epub 2014 Mar 10. PMID: 24614080

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Brain Damage, Oxidative Stress

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

[+]

Exposure to static magnetic fields induced hepatocyte apoptosis through a caspase-independent pathway involving mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor but not in the brain.Oct 01, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Oct ;22(20):16060-6. Epub 2015 Jun 12. PMID: 26062464

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Oxidative Stress

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Hepatotoxic, Malondialdehyde (MDA) Up-Regulation

[+]

Extremely low frequency-magnetic fields alters caspase activity in rat testes.Dec 01, 2013

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Int J Radiat Biol. 2013 Dec ;89(12):1053-60. Epub 2013 Jul 15. PMID: 23786626

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2013

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility: Male

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Fluoride induces apoptosis and autophagy through the IL-17 signaling pathway in mice hepatocytes.Oct 31, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Arch Toxicol. 2018 Nov ;92(11):3277-3289. Epub 2018 Sep 17. PMID: 30225638

Article Published Date : Oct 31, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Chemically-Induced Liver Damage, Fluoride Toxicity

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

GSM 900 and 1800 MHz EMF impaired reproductive capacity by Drosophilia melanogaster that diminished with distance and decreasing intensities.May 01, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Int J Radiat Biol. 2010 May ;86(5):345-57. PMID: 20397839

Article Published Date : May 01, 2010

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility: Female

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

GSM 900 and 1800 MHz EMF impaired reproductive capacity by Drosophilia melanogaster that diminished with distance and decreasing intensities.May 01, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Int J Radiat Biol. 2010 May ;86(5):345-57. PMID: 20397839

Article Published Date : May 01, 2010

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility: Female

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Long duration exposure to 900 MHz EMF leads to decreases the number of Purkinje cell in the female rat cerebellum.Oct 14, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Brain Res. 2010 Oct 14 ;1356:95-101. Epub 2010 Aug 4. PMID: 20691167

Article Published Date : Oct 14, 2010

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Long-term exposure to cell phone radiation increases apoptosis and oxidative stress while depleting antioxidant activity in the brains of young and adult rats.Nov 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Cell Biochem Biophys. 2014 Nov ;70(2):845-55. PMID: 24801773

Article Published Date : Nov 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Lipid Peroxidation, Oxidative Stress

Additional Keywords : Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Long-term exposure to Wi-Fi radiation in rats decreases sperm parameters in a time-dependent manner.Jan 01, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Cell J. 2015 ;17(2):322-31. Epub 2015 Jul 11. PMID: 26199911

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Sperm Count: Low, Sperm Quality: Low

Additional Keywords : electromagnetic radiation, EMF, Wi-Fi Devices

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 2.4 GHz, Wi-Fi Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Long-term mobile phone radiation exposure induced oxidative stress leads to apoptosis of testicular cells and thus impairs testicular function.Apr 09, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Cell Physiol. 2018 Apr 10. Epub 2018 Apr 10. PMID: 29637556

Article Published Date : Apr 09, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility: Male

Additional Keywords : Risk Factors

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Mobile Phone Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Male rat testes exposed to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field exhibited altered sperm quality and biochemical characteristics.Jan 01, 2016

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Biotech Histochem. 2016 ;91(1):9-19. Epub 2015 Oct 15. PMID: 26472053

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2016

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Sperm Quality: Low

Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Malondialdehyde Down-regulation

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Microscopic analyses reveal cochlear apoptosis and necrosis associated with exposure to both 900 MHz and 1800 MHz electromagnetic fields in rats.May 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Laryngol Otol. 2014 May ;128(5):400-5. Epub 2014 May 1. PMID: 24784924

Article Published Date : May 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Hearing Disorders

Additional Keywords : Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Necrotic

[+]

Microwave exposure decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, increases DNA fragmentation, and induces apoptosis via a caspase-3-dependent pathway in vitro.Jan 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Int J Med Sci. 2014 ;11(5):426-35. Epub 2014 Mar 9. PMID: 24688304

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Additional Keywords : Brain Function, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, Mitochondria, Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 2.4 GHz, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation, Wi-Fi Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Microwaves from mobile phone exposure induce morphological changes and apoptosis in rabbit epididymis.Aug 01, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Andrologia. 2015 Aug ;47(6):700-5. Epub 2014 Jul 25. PMID: 25060044

Article Published Date : Aug 01, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility, Infertility: Male

Additional Keywords : electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, male infertility, Male Infertility and Cellular Phones

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Androgenic, Apoptotic

[+]

Mobile phone electromagnetic field increases Bcl-2 in rat brain tissue and has an effect on apoptosis.Jan 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014 ;18(7):992-1000. PMID: 24763879

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Additional Keywords : Brain Function, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Mobile phone radiation induces oxidative stress and apoptosis in the rat endometrium and is ameliorated by vitamin C and E.Nov 01, 2006

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Adv Ther. 2006 Nov-Dec;23(6):957-73. PMID: 17276964

Article Published Date : Nov 01, 2006

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin C, Vitamin E

Diseases : Infertility: Female, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Apoptotic, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

[+]

Mobile phones radiation seems capable of mobilizing critical cytopathic mechanisms, and altering fundamental genetic programs and networks in D. melanogaster.Jan 02, 2017

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Fly (Austin). 2017 04 3 ;11(2):75-95. Epub 2016 Dec 14. PMID: 27960592

Article Published Date : Jan 02, 2017

Study Type : Insect Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Electromagnetic Radiation Mitigation

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Mobile Phone Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Nanoalumina stimulates mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to overactive autophagic degradation and results in apoptosis. This was confirmed by upregulation of apoptotic genes in the brains of nanoalumina-treated mice.Feb 01, 2013

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Nanomedicine. 2013 Feb ;9(2):212-21. Epub 2012 Jun 9. PMID: 22687898

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2013

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Mitochondrial Dysfunction , Stroke, Stroke: Ischemic

Additional Keywords : Vaccine Research

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All

Problem Substances : Aluminum, Aluminum oxide, Nanoparticles, Vaccine Adjuvants

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Blood Brain Barrier Injury, Inflammatory, Neurotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Pancreatic β-cell apoptosis in normoglycemic rats is due to mitochondrial translocation of p53-induced by the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages.Aug 31, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Cell Biochem Biophys. 2023 Sep ;81(3):503-514. Epub 2023 Jul 1. PMID: 37392315

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2023

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2

Problem Substances : Sugar Sweetened Beverages

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Polystyrene microplastics modulated bdnf expression triggering neurotoxicity.Aug 31, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2023 Sep ;271:109699. Epub 2023 Jul 16. PMID: 37454885

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2023

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Microplastic Toxicity

Problem Substances : Polystyrene nanoparticles

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Pulse modulated 900 MHz radiation inhibits thyroid hormone secretion and stimulates thyroid cell apoptosis.Dec 01, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Int J Radiat Biol. 2010 Dec ;86(12):1106-16. Epub 2010 Sep 1. PMID: 20807179

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2010

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Hypothyroidism

Additional Keywords : Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Endocrine Disruptor: Thyroid, Thyroid Suppressive

[+]

Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation induces apoptosis and oxidative stress in Zebrafish embryo by a non-thermal mechanismJun 15, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2018 Jun 15 ;154:268-279. Epub 2018 Feb 22. PMID: 29477917

Article Published Date : Jun 15, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Rats born to mothers who were exposed to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields during pregnancy exhibited kidney defects and apoptosis in kidney tissue.Mar 01, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Ren Fail. 2015 Mar ;37(2):305-9. Epub 2014 Nov 19. PMID: 25691088

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Kidney Damage

Additional Keywords : electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, kidney damage, Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Fetal Growth

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Renotoxic

[+]

Rats exposed to mobile phone radiation in utero exhibit elevated lipid peroxidation, DNA oxidation, and apoptosis, resulting in testicular abnormalities.Dec 01, 2013

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Reprod Toxicol. 2013 Dec ;42:203-9. Epub 2013 Oct 1. PMID: 24095929

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2013

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Lipid Peroxidation, Oxidative Stress, Sperm Count: Low, Sperm Quality: Low

Additional Keywords : electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, male fertility, Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Fetal Growth

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Rats exposed to mobile phone radiation in utero have elevated biomarkers of oxidative stress and histopathological changes in heart tissue.Jan 01, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Electromagn Biol Med. 2015 ;34(4):390-7. Epub 2014 Aug 28. PMID: 25166431

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Cardiovascular Diseases, Oxidative Stress

Additional Keywords : cardiovascular health, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Fetal Growth

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Glutathione Down-Regulation, Malondialdehyde (MDA) Up-Regulation, Oxidant

[+]

The electromagnetic field in Wi-Fi frequency damages the inner ear and causes apoptosis.Dec 31, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Int Adv Otol. 2024 Jan ;20(1):35-43. PMID: 38454287

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2023

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Radiation

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Wi-Fi Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

The hyporesponsiveness of polysaccharide vaccines is attributed to polysaccharide's apoptotic effect on immune cells.Feb 01, 2012

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Infect Dis. 2012 Feb ;205(3):422-30. Epub 2011 Dec 7. PMID: 22158565

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2012

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : vaccine

Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

Additional Keywords : Hyporesponsiveness, IgG(+) Memory Cells

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: Conjugate Vaccines

Problem Substances : vaccine

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

The present study suggested that Roundup exposure has potential negative implications on male reproductive health in mammals.Jun 14, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 15. Epub 2018 Jun 15. PMID: 29908847

Article Published Date : Jun 14, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility: Male

Problem Substances : Glyphosate, Roundup

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

These results suggest that direct chronic exposure to mobile phone caused severe biochemical and histopathological changes in the rat brain.Jan 12, 2016

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Chem Neuroanat. 2016 12 ;78:10-19. Epub 2016 Jul 26. PMID: 27474378

Article Published Date : Jan 12, 2016

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Lipid Peroxidation, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors, Malondialdehyde Down-regulation, Superoxide Dismutase Up-regulation

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Glutathione Down-Regulation, Inflammatory, Malondialdehyde (MDA) Up-Regulation, Neurotoxic, Superoxide Dismutase Downregulation

[+]

These results support that long-term exposure to a GSM-like 2100MHz electromagnetic fields causes an increase in neuronal degeneration and apoptosis in the auditory system.Dec 01, 2017

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Nov - Dec;83(6):691-696. Epub 2016 Nov 5. PMID: 27865708

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2017

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Auditory Diseases

Additional Keywords : EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz, Electromagnetic Radiation: 2.4 GHz, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Thimerosal had a proapoptotic effect on primary human lymphocytes at concentrations 100 times less to those contained in the multidose vaccine.Dec 31, 2013

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2014 ;9(4):e92705. Epub 2014 Apr 1. PMID: 24690681

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2013

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Vaccine-induced Toxicity

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: Influenza

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Immunotoxic

[+]

This animal study suggests RF-EMF radiation stresses the brain.Mar 01, 2017

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2017 Mar ;21(2):179-188. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28280411

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2017

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Additional Keywords : Brain Function, Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation, EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

This review proposes the possible mechanism of germ cell apoptosis in testes induced by extremely low frequency magnetic fields.Jan 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Biomed Res Int. 2014 ;2014:567183. Epub 2014 Jun 15. PMID: 25025060

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility: Male

Additional Keywords : Male Infertility and Cellular Phones

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

"Effect of pesticides on cell survival in liver and brain rat tissues."Oct 01, 2009

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2009 Oct ;72(7):2025-32. Epub 2009 Jun 2. PMID: 19493570

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2009

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Chemically-Induced Liver Damage, Glyphosate Toxicity, Lipid Peroxidation, Neurotoxicity, Parkinson's Disease, Pesticide Toxicity

Problem Substances : Dimethoate, Glyphosate, Pesticides, Zineb

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Hepatotoxic, Neurotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

1800 MHz increases oxidative stress and apoptosis in mouse-derived sperm cells, but N-acetyl cysteine and autophagy prevented EMF-associated cell death.Aug 04, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicol Lett. 2014 Aug 4 ;228(3):216-24. Epub 2014 May 9. PMID: 24813634

Article Published Date : Aug 04, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)

Diseases : Infertility, Infertility: Male, Oxidative Stress, Radiation Induced Illness, Sperm Count: Low, Sperm Quality: Low

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidant

Additional Keywords : Autophagy, Autophagy Up-regulation, Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, infertility, male infertility, Male Infertility and Cellular Phones, Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

[+]

2-phenoxyethanol (a preservative used in vaccines) can induce apoptosis, necrosis, and reduce cell viability at extremely low doses.Feb 01, 2002

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Feb 1 ;63(3):437-53. PMID: 11853695

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2002

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All

Problem Substances : 2-phenoxyethanol

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Necrotic

[+]

A commercial formulation of glyphosate inhibits proliferation and differentiation to adipocytes and induces programmed cell death in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts.Apr 21, 2012

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicol In Vitro. 2012 Apr 21. Epub 2012 Apr 21. PMID: 22546541

Article Published Date : Apr 21, 2012

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Glyphosate Toxicity

Problem Substances : Glyphosate

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic

[+]

Aluminum and benzo[a]pyrene co-operate to induce neuronal apoptosis in vitro.May 31, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jun ;40(3):365-73. PMID: 25971159

Article Published Date : May 31, 2015

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Aluminum Toxicity , Benzo[a]pyrene-induced Toxicity

Additional Keywords : Synergistic Toxicity

Problem Substances : Aluminum, Benzo(a)pyrene

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Bisphenol A and bisphenol AF co-exposure induced apoptosis of human ovarian granulosa cells via mitochondrial dysfunction.Aug 31, 2024

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Sep ;191:114894. Epub 2024 Jul 27. PMID: 39074574

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2024

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Bisphenol Toxicity

Problem Substances : Bisphenol A

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Bisphenol AF induces apoptosis via estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and ROS-ASK1-JNK MAPK pathway in human granulosa cell line KGN.Jan 31, 2021

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Environ Pollut. 2021 Feb 1 ;270:116051. Epub 2020 Nov 9. PMID: 33189448

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2021

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Bisphenol Toxicity, Infertility: Female

Problem Substances : Bisphenol A

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Bisphenols A, F, S and AF trigger apoptosis and/or endoplasmic reticulum stress in human endometrial stromal cells.Aug 04, 2022

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicology. 2022 Aug 5:153282. Epub 2022 Aug 5. PMID: 35940389

Article Published Date : Aug 04, 2022

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Bisphenol Toxicity, Infertility: Female

Problem Substances : Bisphenol A , Bisphenol F, Bisphenol S

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Bisphosphonates may induce gastrointestinal damage through the inhibition of the mevalonate pathway.Oct 01, 2001

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Bone. 2001 Oct;29(4):336-43. PMID: 11595616

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2001

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Drug-Induced Toxicity: Gastrointestinal, Gastrointestinal Diseases

Additional Keywords : Mevalonate Pathway Inhibition

Problem Substances : Bisphosphonates

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Blue light action on mitochondria leads to cell death by necroptosis.Aug 31, 2016

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Neurochem Res. 2016 Sep ;41(9):2324-35. Epub 2016 May 23. PMID: 27216620

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2016

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Oxidative Stress

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Blue Light (400−495 nm)

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Blue light effect on retinal pigment epithelial cells by display devices.Jan 21, 2017

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Integr Biol (Camb). 2017 05 22 ;9(5):436-443. PMID: 28386617

Article Published Date : Jan 21, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Retinal Degeneration: Light-Induced

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Blue Light (400−495 nm)

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Blue light exposure can induce damages to human retinal pigment epithelium cells in vitroNov 30, 2006

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2006 Dec ;42(12):1095-102. PMID: 17415967

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2006

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Eye Damage

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Blue Light (400−495 nm)

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

BPA exerted neurotoxic effects on human embryonic stem cells-derived human cortical neurons by eliciting apoptosis.Apr 14, 2019

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Chemosphere. 2019 Apr 15 ;229:618-630. Epub 2019 Apr 15. PMID: 31102917

Article Published Date : Apr 14, 2019

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Bisphenol Toxicity

Problem Substances : Bisphenol A

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Different effects of fluoride exposure on the three major bone cell types. Dec 31, 2019

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020 Jan ;193(1):226-233. Epub 2019 Mar 14. PMID: 30877522

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2019

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Bone Diseases, Fluoride Toxicity

Problem Substances : Sodium Fluoride

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Electromagnetic field exposure may induce DNA damage, stimulate inflammation, and impact cell proliferation and differentiation.Aug 26, 2019

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Electromagn Biol Med. 2019 Aug 26:1-18. Epub 2019 Aug 26. PMID: 31450976

Article Published Date : Aug 26, 2019

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Cancers

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Carcinogenic (suspected), Cell Cycle Inhibitor, Cytotoxic, Immunotoxic, Inflammatory

[+]

Electromagnetic fields enhance the apoptotic effect of UV radiation on Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells.Feb 01, 2004

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Bioelectromagnetics. 2004 Feb ;25(2):127-33. PMID: 14735563

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2004

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Epidemiological studies document an increased incidence of cancers among long-term users of mobile phones which is supported by mechanistic evidence Jul 01, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Exp Oncol. 2010 Jul ;32(2):54-60. PMID: 20693976

Article Published Date : Jul 01, 2010

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Cancers

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Carcinogenic (suspected), Oxidant

[+]

Gadolinium induced effects on mammalian cell motility, adherence and chromatin structure.Jan 31, 2017

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Apoptosis. 2017 Feb ;22(2):188-199. PMID: 27770270

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage, Gadolinium Toxicity

Problem Substances : Gadolinium

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic

[+]

Microwave radiation exerts antiproliferative and apoptotic effects on a spermatocyte cell line in vitro.Mar 01, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2014 Mar ;20(3):201-6. PMID: 24738454

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Infertility, Infertility: Male

Additional Keywords : EMF, Male Infertility and Cellular Phones

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Polystyrene nanoplastics exposure causes inflammation and death of esophageal cell.Dec 31, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Jan 1 ;269:115819. Epub 2023 Dec 26. PMID: 38150843

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2023

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Inflammation

Problem Substances : Polystyrene nanoparticles

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Polystyrene nanoplastics induce apoptosis of human kidney proximal tubular epithelial cells via oxidative stress and MAPK signaling pathways.Oct 31, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Nov ;30(51):110579-110589. Epub 2023 Oct 4. PMID: 37792190

Article Published Date : Oct 31, 2023

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Kidney Damage: Chemically-Induced, Microplastic Toxicity, Oxidative Stress

Problem Substances : Polystyrene nanoparticles

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Polystyrene nanoplastics mediate oxidative stress, senescence, and apoptosis in a human alveolar epithelial cell line.Dec 31, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Front Public Health. 2024 ;12:1385387. Epub 2024 May 10. PMID: 38799687

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2023

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Microplastic Toxicity, Oxidative Stress

Problem Substances : Nano Plastic-and Micro-Particles, Polystyrene nanoparticles

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

Sodium fluoride causes oxidative stress and apoptosis in cementoblasts.Aug 17, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Aug 18 ;294:34-39. Epub 2018 Aug 18. PMID: 30130527

Article Published Date : Aug 17, 2018

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Fluoride Toxicity , Gingivitis

Additional Keywords : Risk Factors

Problem Substances : Sodium Fluoride

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

[+]

Sodium fluoride exposure compromises hair follicle growth and accelerates programmed cell death.Jan 05, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Jan 5. Epub 2010 Jan 5. PMID: 20049553

Article Published Date : Jan 05, 2010

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Hair Loss, Hair Quality Problems

Problem Substances : Sodium Fluoride

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

[+]

Sodium fluoride may interfere with odontogenesis by inhibiting antioxidative enzymes and inducing programmed cell death.Aug 03, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Oral Pathol Med. 2010 Aug 3. Epub 2010 Aug 3. PMID: 20738751

Article Published Date : Aug 03, 2010

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Sodium Fluoride

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

[+]

Statin drugs decrease de novo cholesterol synthesis and increase apoptosis in rat and human periovulatory granulosa cells.Mar 01, 2005

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Biol Reprod. 2005 Mar ;72(3):538-45. Epub 2004 Sep 22. PMID: 15385411

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2005

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Ovarian Diseases, Ovulation Disorders, Statin-Induced Pathologies

Problem Substances : Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Statin Drugs

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Endocrine Disruptor: Ovary

[+]

Statin drugs induce cell death in mouse kidney cells.Oct 01, 1997

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Kidney Int. 1997 Oct ;52(4):962-72. PMID: 9328935

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 1997

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Kidney Damage, Statin-Induced Pathologies

Problem Substances : Statin Drugs

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic, Nephrotoxic

[+]

The cytotoxic action of thimerosal was greatly augmented when the cells suffered oxidative stress induced by H2O2.Sep 30, 2004

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicol In Vitro. 2004 Oct ;18(5):563-9. PMID: 15251173

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2004

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Toxicity, Oxidative Stress

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

The results of this study suggest that ethylmercury is a mitochondrial toxin in human astrocytes. Dec 31, 2011

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : J Toxicol. 2012 ;2012:373678. Epub 2012 Jun 28. PMID: 22811707

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2011

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage, Excitotoxicity , Oxidative Stress

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Excitotoxic

[+]

Thimerosal at 30 microM induced an apoptotic change in membranes of almost all living cells. Feb 28, 2005

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Toxicol In Vitro. 2005 Mar ;19(2):191-8. PMID: 15649632

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2005

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Mercury Poisoning

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Cytotoxic

[+]

Thimerosal induces DNA breaks, caspase-3 activation, membrane damage, and cell death in cultured human neurons and fibroblasts.Jul 31, 2003

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Toxicol Sci. 2003 Aug ;74(2):361-8. Epub 2003 Aug 28. PMID: 12773768

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2003

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Neurotoxic

[+]

Thimerosal induces S phase arrest and causes apoptosis in C2C12 myoblast cells.Dec 31, 2011

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2012 ;7(11):e49064. Epub 2012 Nov 7. PMID: 23145070

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2011

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Thimerosal

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

[+]

This review outlines some of the known biological effects of static magnetic fields.Jan 01, 2013

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Biomed Res Int. 2013 ;2013:602987. Epub 2013 Aug 6. PMID: 24027759

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2013

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage, Oxidative Stress

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Oxidant

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1.8 GHz EMF may inhibit ciliary beat frequency via a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.Feb 01, 2013

1950 MHz induces mitochondrial damage and apoptosis in astrocytes.Jan 01, 2012

2.1 GHz microwave radiation decreases cell viability, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and results in cell death in breast fibroblast cells in vitro.Jan 01, 2013

900 MHz electromagnetic fields reduces cell viability and proliferation.Jan 01, 2018

Electromagnetic field exposure induces caspase 3 activation, a protein involved in apoptosis as well as other cellular processes.Sep 01, 2008

Electromagnetic field exposure induces caspase 3 activation, a protein involved in apoptosis as well as other cellular processes.Sep 01, 2008

Electromagnetic radiation from Wi-Fi or cell phones placed within 10cm of cell cultures results in increased oxidative stress and apoptosis.Oct 01, 2015

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields increase oxidative stress and induces apoptosis. Incubation with N-acetylcysteine and glutathione reduces oxidative damage and prevents cell death.Jan 01, 2016

Gadolinium induces DNA damage which is enhanced by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields.Oct 01, 2014

Microwave radiation upregulates multiple stress and apoptosis-related genes in human retina pigment epithelial cells.Sep 01, 2002

Microwaves induce apoptosis in human cells at non-thermal levels.Jun 01, 2000

Millimeter waves enhance aerobic glycolysis in human erythromyeloid leukemia cell and have an antiproliferative effect.May 01, 2007

Mobile phone radiation reduces sperm motility and viability, increases sperm head defects, and induces early apoptosis of sperm cells in vitro.Jun 01, 2015

Oxidative stress and hydrogen peroxide work synergistically to stimulate apoptosis.Jun 01, 2010

Radiofrequency radiation impairs cell proliferation.Dec 01, 2007

Selenium prevents oxidative stress and apoptosis associated with mobile phone exposure.Aug 01, 2014

Thimerosal impacts nerve growth factor signaling at levels lower than those responsible for cell death.Jul 01, 2005

Thimerosal induces antiproliferative properties, apoptosis, and autophagy activation in human Chang conjunctival cells.Jan 31, 2014

Thimerosal induces DNA strand breaks, downregulates glutathione, and stimulates apoptosis in vitro.Feb 01, 2008

Thimerosal stimulates apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells via a neurotoxic mechanism.Jul 01, 2006

Various forms of mercury, including thimerosal, are cytotoxic and apoptotic in vitro.Feb 28, 2007

2.45 GHz stimulate apoptosis in Chinese hamster cells.Nov 01, 2011

3G cell phone exposure impacts brain function by inducing oxidative stress, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis through the p38 MAPK pathway.Mar 01, 2014

600 MHz electromagnetic field exposure induces apoptosis in various organs of rabbits, however, this effect is seemingly individual and time-dependent.May 01, 2005

900 and 1800 MHz induces abnormal cell death in Drosophilia egg chambers.Jan 10, 2007

Atrazine is capable of inducing splenocytic apoptosis mediated by the Fas/FasL pathway in mice.Oct 26, 2011

Caspase-3 and p38MAPK gene expression were significantly upregulated in the ocular tissues following exposure to RF-EMF.Dec 31, 2017

Cell phone radiation leads to neuronal loss in 8-week old rats.Oct 22, 2015

Effects of treadmill exercise on the expression level of BAX, BAD, BCL-2, BCL-XL, TFAM, and PGC-1α in the hippocampus of thimerosal-treated rats.Jul 31, 2021

Electromagnetic pulse radiation induces oxidative stress and apoptosis, leading to brain damage in rats.Jan 01, 2014

Exposure to static magnetic fields induced hepatocyte apoptosis through a caspase-independent pathway involving mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor but not in the brain.Oct 01, 2015

Extremely low frequency-magnetic fields alters caspase activity in rat testes.Dec 01, 2013

Fluoride induces apoptosis and autophagy through the IL-17 signaling pathway in mice hepatocytes.Oct 31, 2018

GSM 900 and 1800 MHz EMF impaired reproductive capacity by Drosophilia melanogaster that diminished with distance and decreasing intensities.May 01, 2010

GSM 900 and 1800 MHz EMF impaired reproductive capacity by Drosophilia melanogaster that diminished with distance and decreasing intensities.May 01, 2010

Long duration exposure to 900 MHz EMF leads to decreases the number of Purkinje cell in the female rat cerebellum.Oct 14, 2010

Long-term exposure to cell phone radiation increases apoptosis and oxidative stress while depleting antioxidant activity in the brains of young and adult rats.Nov 01, 2014

Long-term exposure to Wi-Fi radiation in rats decreases sperm parameters in a time-dependent manner.Jan 01, 2015

Long-term mobile phone radiation exposure induced oxidative stress leads to apoptosis of testicular cells and thus impairs testicular function.Apr 09, 2018

Male rat testes exposed to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field exhibited altered sperm quality and biochemical characteristics.Jan 01, 2016

Microscopic analyses reveal cochlear apoptosis and necrosis associated with exposure to both 900 MHz and 1800 MHz electromagnetic fields in rats.May 01, 2014

Microwave exposure decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, increases DNA fragmentation, and induces apoptosis via a caspase-3-dependent pathway in vitro.Jan 01, 2014

Microwaves from mobile phone exposure induce morphological changes and apoptosis in rabbit epididymis.Aug 01, 2015

Mobile phone electromagnetic field increases Bcl-2 in rat brain tissue and has an effect on apoptosis.Jan 01, 2014

Mobile phone radiation induces oxidative stress and apoptosis in the rat endometrium and is ameliorated by vitamin C and E.Nov 01, 2006

Mobile phones radiation seems capable of mobilizing critical cytopathic mechanisms, and altering fundamental genetic programs and networks in D. melanogaster.Jan 02, 2017

Nanoalumina stimulates mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to overactive autophagic degradation and results in apoptosis. This was confirmed by upregulation of apoptotic genes in the brains of nanoalumina-treated mice.Feb 01, 2013

Pancreatic β-cell apoptosis in normoglycemic rats is due to mitochondrial translocation of p53-induced by the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages.Aug 31, 2023

Polystyrene microplastics modulated bdnf expression triggering neurotoxicity.Aug 31, 2023

Pulse modulated 900 MHz radiation inhibits thyroid hormone secretion and stimulates thyroid cell apoptosis.Dec 01, 2010

Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation induces apoptosis and oxidative stress in Zebrafish embryo by a non-thermal mechanismJun 15, 2018

Rats born to mothers who were exposed to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields during pregnancy exhibited kidney defects and apoptosis in kidney tissue.Mar 01, 2015

Rats exposed to mobile phone radiation in utero exhibit elevated lipid peroxidation, DNA oxidation, and apoptosis, resulting in testicular abnormalities.Dec 01, 2013

Rats exposed to mobile phone radiation in utero have elevated biomarkers of oxidative stress and histopathological changes in heart tissue.Jan 01, 2015

The electromagnetic field in Wi-Fi frequency damages the inner ear and causes apoptosis.Dec 31, 2023

The hyporesponsiveness of polysaccharide vaccines is attributed to polysaccharide's apoptotic effect on immune cells.Feb 01, 2012

The present study suggested that Roundup exposure has potential negative implications on male reproductive health in mammals.Jun 14, 2018

These results suggest that direct chronic exposure to mobile phone caused severe biochemical and histopathological changes in the rat brain.Jan 12, 2016

These results support that long-term exposure to a GSM-like 2100MHz electromagnetic fields causes an increase in neuronal degeneration and apoptosis in the auditory system.Dec 01, 2017

Thimerosal had a proapoptotic effect on primary human lymphocytes at concentrations 100 times less to those contained in the multidose vaccine.Dec 31, 2013

This animal study suggests RF-EMF radiation stresses the brain.Mar 01, 2017

This review proposes the possible mechanism of germ cell apoptosis in testes induced by extremely low frequency magnetic fields.Jan 01, 2014

"Effect of pesticides on cell survival in liver and brain rat tissues."Oct 01, 2009

1800 MHz increases oxidative stress and apoptosis in mouse-derived sperm cells, but N-acetyl cysteine and autophagy prevented EMF-associated cell death.Aug 04, 2014

2-phenoxyethanol (a preservative used in vaccines) can induce apoptosis, necrosis, and reduce cell viability at extremely low doses.Feb 01, 2002

A commercial formulation of glyphosate inhibits proliferation and differentiation to adipocytes and induces programmed cell death in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts.Apr 21, 2012

Aluminum and benzo[a]pyrene co-operate to induce neuronal apoptosis in vitro.May 31, 2015

Bisphenol A and bisphenol AF co-exposure induced apoptosis of human ovarian granulosa cells via mitochondrial dysfunction.Aug 31, 2024

Bisphenol AF induces apoptosis via estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and ROS-ASK1-JNK MAPK pathway in human granulosa cell line KGN.Jan 31, 2021

Bisphenols A, F, S and AF trigger apoptosis and/or endoplasmic reticulum stress in human endometrial stromal cells.Aug 04, 2022

Bisphosphonates may induce gastrointestinal damage through the inhibition of the mevalonate pathway.Oct 01, 2001

Blue light action on mitochondria leads to cell death by necroptosis.Aug 31, 2016

Apoptotic

View the Evidence:
95 Abstracts with Apoptotic Research