Genotoxic

Name	AC	CK
Cell Phone Exposure	20	64
Glyphosate	16	40
Thimerosal	6	30
Mercury	5	21
Tamoxifen	5	16
Acrylamide	3	14
Aluminum	4	14
Bisphenol A	9	13
Parabens	2	12
Atorvastatin	2	10
Laptop computers	1	10
Nanoparticles	2	10
Radon	1	10
Roundup (herbicide)	6	10
Statin Drugs	2	10
Cupric Sulfate	4	7
Electronic Cigarettes	2	6
Formaldehyde	2	6
Aluminum oxide	1	5
Aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA)	1	5
Gadolinium	1	5
Bisphenol F	4	4
Bisphenol S	3	4
Glyphosate formulations	2	4
Sodium Fluoride	3	4
Uranium: Depleted	3	4
Disinfection by-products: In Drinking Water	3	3
Disinfection by-products: Indoor Swimming Pools	2	3
Sodium Benzoate	2	3
Uranium	2	3
Acid Violet	1	2
Aluminum Chloride	1	2
Aspartame	1	2
Borax (sodium borate)	2	2
Cadmium	1	2
Hydrocarbons	1	2
Ibuprofen	1	2
Nicotine	1	2
Permethrin	1	2
Pesticides	1	2
Polystyrene nanoparticles	2	2
Public Drinking Water	2	2
Rosiglitazone (trade name Avandia)	1	2
Sodium Selenite	2	2
Triclosan	1	2
Uranyl Acetate	2	2
Zinc Chloride	1	2
Zinc Oxide	2	2
2-alkylcyclobutanones	1	1
2-dodecylcyclobutanone	1	1
Aflatoxin	1	1
Arsenic Trioxide	1	1
BisGMA-based dental products	1	1
Bisphenol AP	1	1
Bisphenol M	1	1
Bisphenol P	1	1
Bisphenols	1	1
Boric Acid	1	1
Citric acid	1	1
Food Preservatives	1	1
Food-derived damaged nucleosides	1	1
Haloacetic acids	1	1
Paracetamol	1	1
Perfume: Synthetic	1	1
Phthalates	1	1
Plutonium 238	1	1
Potassium citrate	1	1
Sodium Citrate	1	1
Titanium Dioxide	1	1
Vinyl chloride	1	1
electromagnetic radiation	1	1

Name	AC	CK
DNA damage	122	372
Oxidative Stress	36	86
Sperm Quality: Low	8	46
Infertility: Male	6	38
Sperm Count: Low	4	24
Cancers	5	18
Breast Cancer	5	15
Infertility	2	15
Bisphenol Toxicity	9	12
Endometrial Cancer	2	11
Endometrial Neoplasms	2	11
Breast Cancer: Prevention	1	10
Immune Disorders: Low Immune Function	2	10
Statin-Induced Pathologies	2	10
Aluminum Toxicity	3	6
Cancers: All	5	6
Radiation Induced Illness	4	6
Liver Cancer	1	5
Neuroblastoma	1	5
Acrylamide-induced toxicity	2	4
Birth Defects	2	4
Brain: Oxidative Stress	2	4
Cognitive Decline/Dysfunction	2	4
Fluoride Toxicity	3	4
Lipid Peroxidation	2	4
Mitochondrial Dysfunction	2	4
Chemically-Induced Liver Damage	2	3
Glyphosate Toxicity	2	3
Inflammation	2	3
Prenatal Chemical Exposures	2	3
Uranium Poisoning	2	3
Cancers: Pediatric	1	2
Drug Toxicity	1	2
Huntington Disease	1	2
Infertility: Female	1	2
Kidney Damage	1	2
Kidney Damage: Chemically-Induced	1	2
Leukemia	1	2
Microplastic Toxicity	2	2
Neurologic Disorders	1	2
Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity	1	2
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder	1	2
Pesticide Toxicity	1	2
Pesticide Toxicity: Permethrin	1	2
Schizophrenia	1	2
Tourette Syndrome	1	2
Bisphenol-A Toxicity	1	1
Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity: Bleomycin	1	1
Phthalate Toxicity	1	1
Radiation-Induced Illness: Plutonium	1	1
Spleen Damage: Chemically Induced	1	1

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Exposure to radon is a risk factor for the occurrence micronucleated cells in the inhabitants of the hydrothermal area.Nov 08, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Environ Geochem Health. 2016 Nov 9. Epub 2016 Nov 9. PMID: 27830439

Article Published Date : Nov 08, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Additional Keywords : Risk Factors

Problem Substances : Radon

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Long-term occupational exposure to ELF-EMFs is likely to cause genotoxic effects.Oct 01, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Mutat Res. 2019 Oct ;846:403079. Epub 2019 Jul 29. PMID: 31585627

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Mobile phone radiation even in the permissible range when used for longer duration causes significant genotoxicity.Feb 29, 2016

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Mar ;10(3):ZC82-5. Epub 2016 Mar 1. PMID: 27135009

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2016 Apr ;70(3):615-25. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26238667

Article Published Date : Apr 01, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Additional Keywords : Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation, EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Talking on the phone for more than four hours per day and pocketing mobile phones could be a risk factor for sperm DNA fragmentation.Dec 01, 2013

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Pubmed Data : J Endocrinol Invest. 2013 Dec ;36(11):970-4. Epub 2013 May 30. PMID: 23722985

Cytogenetic damage and induction of pro-oxidant state has been observed in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to glyphosate.Jan 01, 1998

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Pubmed Data : Environ Mol Mutagen. 1998 ;32(1):39-46. PMID: 9707097

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 1998

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Problem Substances : Glyphosate

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Dose-dependent DNA damage resulting from mobile phone radiation is attentuated by pretreatment with melatonin in vitro.Nov 01, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Int J Radiat Biol. 2013 Nov ;89(11):993-1001. Epub 2013 Sep 3. PMID: 23952262

Article Published Date : Nov 01, 2013

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Substances : Melatonin

Diseases : DNA damage, Infertility, Infertility: Male, Sperm Quality: Low

Pharmacological Actions : Genoprotective, Radioprotective

Additional Keywords : Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, male infertility, Male Infertility and Cellular Phones

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Electromagnetic radiation has significant genotoxic action on human cells.Sep 13, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Gen Physiol Biophys. 2019 Sep 13. Epub 2019 Sep 13. PMID: 31516130

Article Published Date : Sep 13, 2019

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Gadolinium induces DNA damage which is enhanced by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields.Oct 01, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Drug Chem Toxicol. 2014 Oct ;37(4):440-7. Epub 2014 Jan 30. PMID: 24479558

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2014

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage, Oxidative Stress

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Problem Substances : Gadolinium

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Gingko Biloba attentuates the genotoxic effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency radiation.Dec 01, 2011

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Pubmed Data : Sci Total Environ. 2011 Dec 1 ;410-411:59-64. Epub 2011 Oct 19. PMID: 22014767

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2011

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Substances : Ginkgo biloba

Diseases : DNA damage

Pharmacological Actions : Antiproliferative , Radioprotective

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 1.8 GHz

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Inhibition of a DNA repair enzyme, OGG1, results in increased free radicals concentration and oxidative damage to Neuro-2a cells as a result of 900 MHz EMF exposure.Jan 01, 2015

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Sep ;113(9):1172-7. PMID: 16140623

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2005

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Additional Keywords : Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity, Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Mobile phone microwave radiation may inhibit DNA repair.Feb 01, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Bioelectromagnetics. 2009 Feb ;30(2):129-41. PMID: 18839414

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2009

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Mobile phone radiation reduces sperm motility, perm linear velocity, sperm linearity index, and sperm acrosin activity and increases DNA fragmentation in vitro.Apr 01, 2015

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Int J Fertil Steril. 2015 Apr-Jun;9(1):129-36. Epub 2015 Apr 21. PMID: 25918601

Article Published Date : Apr 01, 2015

Pubmed Data : Int J Radiat Biol. 2014 Oct ;90(10):892-6. Epub 2014 Jun 25. PMID: 24844368

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Garlic

Diseases : DNA damage, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidant, Genoprotective, Radioprotective

Additional Keywords : Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF, Plant Extracts, Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation: 2.4 GHz, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

3G cell phone exposure impacts brain function by inducing oxidative stress, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis through the p38 MAPK pathway.Mar 01, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Cell Biochem Biophys. 2014 Mar ;68(2):347-58. PMID: 23949848

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2014

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Mitochondrial Dysfunction , Neurologic Disorders, Oxidative Stress

Additional Keywords : Brain Function, Cell Phones, electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic frequencies, electromagnetic radiation, EMF

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Microwave Radiation, Mobile Phone Radiation

Problem Substances : Cell Phone Exposure

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Oxidant

[+]

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic, Inflammatory

[+]

Commercial glyphosate herbicides exhibit genotoxicity in fish.Jul 01, 2007

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Pubmed Data : Mutagenesis. 2007 Jul;22(4):263-8. Epub 2007 Apr 10. PMID: 17426049

Exposure of quail embryos to 900 MHz results in an overproduction of free radicals and DNA damage.Sep 01, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Exp Oncol. 2013 Sep ;35(3):219-25. PMID: 24084462

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2013

Study Type : Animal Study

Pubmed Data : Toxicol Lett. 2019 Sep 12. Epub 2019 Sep 12. PMID: 31521832

Article Published Date : Sep 11, 2019

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Cancers: All, Inflammation

Additional Keywords : Increased Risk, Synergistic Toxicity

Problem Substances : Aspartame, Bisphenol A , Glyphosate, Parabens, Sodium Benzoate

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Extra virgin olive oil can decrease the frequency of cardiac complications and genotoxicity induced by co-exposure to aluminum and acrylamide.Sep 01, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Food Funct. 2015 Sep 2 ;6(9):3098-108. PMID: 26215160

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2015

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Toxicol Int. 2013 Jan ;20(1):19-24. PMID: 23833433

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2013

Pubmed Data : J Hazard Mater. 2018 Sep 10. Epub 2018 Sep 10. PMID: 30213494

Article Published Date : Sep 09, 2018

Study Type : Insect Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Bisphenol Toxicity, Oxidative Stress

Problem Substances : Bisphenol A

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

The results of this animal study suggest that low level microwave exposure at frequencies of 900, 1800, and 2450 MHz may lead to hazardous effects on brain.Dec 01, 2016

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Biomed Environ Sci. 2016 Dec ;29(12):858-867. PMID: 28081746

Pubmed Data : Mutat Res. 2012 Feb 6. Epub 2012 Feb 6. PMID: 22331007

Article Published Date : Feb 06, 2012

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Crit Rev Toxicol. 2014 Apr ;44(4):348-91. Epub 2014 Feb 4. PMID: 24494825

Pubmed Data : Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2009 Mar;40(2):411-8. PMID: 19323026

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2009

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Problem Substances : Borax (sodium borate)

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic, Immunotoxic

[+]

BPA could probably be considered as a facilitator for some predisposed cells to be cancerous by raising the chromosome instability levels.Dec 31, 2015

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Int J Mol Cell Med. 2016 ;5(1):19-29. PMID: 27386435

Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields induce DNA strand breaks in Vero cells.Jan 08, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2014 Jan 8 ;12(1):15. Epub 2014 Jan 8. PMID: 24401758

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Agric Food Chem. 2010 May 26;58(10):6370-5. PMID: 20429587

Article Published Date : May 26, 2010

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Problem Substances : Food-derived damaged nucleosides

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Formaldehyde acts as a co-carcinogen in vitro.Jan 01, 2014

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2014 ;9(4):e94149. Epub 2014 Apr 10. PMID: 24722772

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All

Problem Substances : Formaldehyde

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Carcinogenic, Genotoxic

[+]

Genotoxic potentials and related mechanisms of bisphenol A and other bisphenol compounds: A comparison study employing chicken DT40 cells.Jun 17, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Chemosphere. 2013 Jun 18. Epub 2013 Jun 18. PMID: 23791112

Article Published Date : Jun 17, 2013

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Bisphenol Toxicity

Problem Substances : Bisphenol A , Bisphenol AP, Bisphenol F, Bisphenol M, Bisphenol P, Bisphenol S, Bisphenols

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Genotoxicity of fluoride subacute exposure in rats and selenium intervention.Feb 28, 2021

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Chemosphere. 2021 Mar ;266:128978. Epub 2020 Nov 17. PMID: 33298328

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2021

Pubmed Data : Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2019 Mar 8 ;68:61-74. Epub 2019 Mar 8. PMID: 30877952

Article Published Date : Mar 07, 2019

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Additional Keywords : Microplastic

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Microwave irradiation led to the melting of double-stranded deoxyoligonucleotides well below their thermal melting temperature independent of the length of the deoxyoligonucleotides.Jun 21, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Org Biomol Chem. 2009 Jun 21 ;7(12):2506-8. Epub 2009 May 1. PMID: 19503920

Article Published Date : Jun 21, 2009

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic

[+]

Mobile phone radiation may induce more DNA damage than other forms of EMF.Sep 01, 2019

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Mutat Res. 2019 Jul - Sep;781:53-62. Epub 2019 Mar 11. PMID: 31416578

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2019

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Arch Toxicol. 2011 Dec ;85(12):1575-88. Epub 2011 Sep 1. PMID: 21881955

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2011

Pubmed Data : Mutagenesis. 2016 Mar ;31(2):187-92. Epub 2015 Oct 17. PMID: 26476436

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2016

Pubmed Data : Mutat Res. 2008 Feb 1 ;638(1-2):1-10. Epub 2007 Aug 22. PMID: 17900630

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2008

Study Type : Plant Study

Additional Links

Diseases : DNA damage

Pharmacological Actions : Antiproliferative

Additional Keywords : Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Problem Substances : Sodium Selenite

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Genotoxic, Mutagenic

[+]

Sodium selenite is highly toxic compared to organic Se forms.Dec 01, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Arch Toxicol. 2010 Dec ;84(12):919-38. Epub 2010 Sep 25. PMID: 20871980

View the Evidence: 184 Abstracts with Genotoxic Research

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1.8 GHz microwaves may enhance UVC-stimulated DNA damage.Apr 11, 2007

100% of male subjects tested had measurable urinary concentrations of parabens, and concentrations correlate with DNA damage in sperm. Feb 01, 2011

Exposure to electromagnetic fields was positively correlated with increased frequency of increase total micronuclei and micronucleated cells.Feb 29, 2008

Exposure to radon is a risk factor for the occurrence micronucleated cells in the inhabitants of the hydrothermal area.Nov 08, 2016

Long-term occupational exposure to ELF-EMFs is likely to cause genotoxic effects.Oct 01, 2019

Mobile phone radiation even in the permissible range when used for longer duration causes significant genotoxicity.Feb 29, 2016

Pre-diagnostic exposure to acrylamide may be related to mortality among breast cancer patients and that this may especially concern the most endocrine related type of breast cancer.Jun 13, 2012

Radiofrequency radiation induces a wide range of adverse health effects, as substantiated by a significant body of literature.Jan 01, 2019

Subjects exposed to radiation from mobile towers exhibit statistically significant elevated levels biomarkers of DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes.Apr 01, 2016

Talking on the phone for more than four hours per day and pocketing mobile phones could be a risk factor for sperm DNA fragmentation.Dec 01, 2013

Tamoxifen causes DNA adducs in the endometrium of women. Aug 01, 2000

The data in this study emphasized the dangerous effects of prolonged exposure to both ionized and radiofrequency radiation and indicated that chromosomal aberration analysis should be obligatory for individuals working at radio-relay stations.Apr 01, 2001

There is evidence that there is a genotoxic risk potential associated with exposure to glyphosate in areas where the herbicide is applied.Jan 01, 2009

Use of laptop computers connected to internet through Wi-Fi decreases human sperm motility and increases sperm DNA fragmentation.Nov 22, 2011

50 Hz electromagnetic fields induce genomic instability in exposed cells.Feb 01, 2014

50-MHz magnetic field exposure induces micronuclei formation and superoxide production in a seemingly dose-dependent way.Jan 01, 2016

Aluminum nanoparticles are genotoxic in vitro.Feb 01, 2016

Atorvastatin exhibits immunotoxic and genotoxic properties - Article 2. Jan 01, 2008

Atorvastatin exhibits immunotoxic and genotoxic properties. Aug 15, 2008

Both extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields induce DNA damage in vitro, but in different ways.Mar 01, 2015

Cell phone electromagnetic field exposure leads to genotoxic damage in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.Feb 01, 2003

Co-exposure of cells to benzene or its metabolites concomitantly with extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields results in a clear genotoxic effect.Jun 17, 2005

Consumption of curcumin may be a plausible way to prevent quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides-mediated oxidative stress and genotoxicity in human or animals.Apr 30, 2015

Cytogenetic damage and induction of pro-oxidant state has been observed in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to glyphosate.Jan 01, 1998

Dose-dependent DNA damage resulting from mobile phone radiation is attentuated by pretreatment with melatonin in vitro.Nov 01, 2013

Electromagnetic radiation has significant genotoxic action on human cells.Sep 13, 2019

Gadolinium induces DNA damage which is enhanced by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields.Oct 01, 2014

Gingko Biloba attentuates the genotoxic effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency radiation.Dec 01, 2011

Inhibition of a DNA repair enzyme, OGG1, results in increased free radicals concentration and oxidative damage to Neuro-2a cells as a result of 900 MHz EMF exposure.Jan 01, 2015

Long-term exposure to electromagnetic fields at a standard absorption rate of 5.0 W/kg are capable of inducing chromosomal damage in human lymphocytes.Feb 01, 2002

Mercury is genotoxic to astrocytes even at nanomolar, sub-cytotoxic concentrations.Mar 01, 2014

Mobile phone microwave radiation induces DNA damage evidenced by effects on chromatin conformation.Sep 01, 2005

Mobile phone microwave radiation may inhibit DNA repair.Feb 01, 2009

Mobile phone radiation reduces sperm motility, perm linear velocity, sperm linearity index, and sperm acrosin activity and increases DNA fragmentation in vitro.Apr 01, 2015

NP concentrations over 200 μg/mL are large enough to induce cytotoxic and genotoxic effects to cells.May 01, 2015

Phase-modulated 1800 MHz electromagnetic field exposure induces genotoxic damage in human lymphocytes.Jan 01, 2002

Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields induce chromosomal abnormalities in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.Jan 01, 2008

Radiofrequency fields at 2.45 GHz can alter gene expression in human cells by a non-thermal mechanism.Jan 20, 2013

RF-EMF can significantly affect DNA transcription in cell- and tissue-specific manner.Sep 21, 2019

Super-low intensity radiofrequency radiation at microwatt reasonant frequencies resulted in changes in genes and problems with chromatin conformation.Oct 20, 1997

Super-low intensity radiofrequency radiation at microwatt reasonant frequencies resulted in changes in genes and problems with chromatin conformation.Oct 20, 1997

The carcinogenic effects of long-term low-dose formaldehyde may be related to a disruption of genomic DNA methylation.Sep 10, 2011

The combined exposure to pulsed magnetic field and oxidative stress lead to significant decrease of DNA methylation levels at different CpG sites. Jan 01, 2017

The environmental metabolite of glyphosate, Aminomethylphosphonic acid, exhibits genotoxicity. Mar 01, 2009

The genotoxic effects of electromagnetic field exposure may not be due to thermal effects.Jun 06, 2005

There is a high variability in response to 1800 MHz electromagnetic radiation between individual lymphocyte samples in vitro.Apr 04, 2005

These data raises some concern on the widespread use of thimerosal.Dec 31, 2002

These data strongly indicate a genotoxic potential of intermittent EMF. Aug 26, 2002

These findings reveal both mitochondrial, genotoxic, and inflammatory stresses are features of direct cell exposure to E-cig aerosols.Sep 01, 2016

These findings suggest occupational exposure to pulsed microwaves could cause genetic and cell alterations and that oxidative stress may be one of the possible mechanisms of DNA and cell damage.Jan 01, 2011

These results indicate that microwave radiation represents a potential DNA-damaging hazard.Feb 01, 2009

These results indicate the genotoxic and cytotoxic effect of thimerosal in cultured human peripheral blood lymphocytes.May 31, 2008

These results suggest that exposure to high-field intensity MRI induces genotoxic effects in human lymphocytes.Oct 01, 2011

Thimerosal can induce DNA damage in human conjunctival epithelial cells. Hyaluronic acid is protective against thimerosal-induced damage.Oct 01, 2012

Thimerosal impacts nerve growth factor signaling at levels lower than those responsible for cell death.Jul 01, 2005

Thimerosal induces DNA strand breaks, downregulates glutathione, and stimulates apoptosis in vitro.Feb 01, 2008

This paper discusses the implications of the findings that extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exhibit genotoxic properties.Oct 05, 2004

1800 MHz EMF exposure caused significant genotoxic and cytotoxic effects and was more marked in immature rats.Jun 01, 2012

2.4 GHz electromagnetic field exposure increases DNA oxidation in brain and plasma and plasma protein oxidation in rats. Garlic reduces biomarkers of both DNA and protein oxidation, suggesting it protects against the adverse effects of EMF radiation.Oct 01, 2014

3G cell phone exposure impacts brain function by inducing oxidative stress, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis through the p38 MAPK pathway.Mar 01, 2014

50 GHz microwave radiation exposure at a specific absorption rate of 0.014 W/kg induces oxidative and genotoxic stress in rats.Jun 01, 2010

50 GHz microwave radiation induces oxidative stress and DNA damage in the rat brain.Jul 01, 2009

60 Hz sinusoidal magnetic field induces single and double-strand DNA breaks through the involvement of free radicals.May 01, 2004

900 and 1800 MHz induces abnormal cell death in Drosophilia egg chambers.Jan 10, 2007

A two-generational reproductive study of zinc chloride in rats demonstrates it causes significant pathological changes in a wide range of tissues.May 01, 2007

Acid violet 7 and its biodegradation products induce chromosome aberrations, lipid peroxidation, and cholinesterase inhibition in mouse bone marrow.Aug 01, 2010

Aluminum chloride presents genotoxic potential and is potentially a cause of pathological disorders.Feb 02, 2017

Bisphenol A and bisphenol S induce endocrine and chromosomal alterations in brown trout.Dec 31, 2020

Both the general health condition and reproductive success of J. multidenatata (fish) could be seriously affected by Roundup.Dec 31, 2011

Cell phones which spread radiofrequency may damage DNA and change gene expression in brain cells, according to this animal study.Jan 01, 2012

Chronic exposure to microwave radiations cause statistically significant increase in DNA single strand breaks in brain cells of rat.Apr 11, 2006

Chronic low-intensity microwave exposure in the frequency range of 900 to 2450 MHz leads to cognitive decline and DNA damage in rats.May 01, 2015

Genotoxic

View the Evidence:
184 Abstracts with Genotoxic Research