Hemodialysis

Name	AC	CK
Flaxseed	5	61
Carnitine	6	60
Pomegranate	4	41
Turmeric	3	40
Vitamin C	4	40
Vitamin D	4	40
Brazil nut	3	30
Cocoa	2	30
Lavender: Essential Oil	3	30
Omega-3 Fatty Acids	2	30
Vitamin E	3	30
Zinc	3	30
Magnesium	3	23
Bee Propolis	3	22
Omega 3 Fatty Acids	1	21
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate (MTHF)	2	20
Activated Charcoal	2	20
Alpha-Lipoic Acid	2	20
Hydrogen: Molecular	2	20
Isoflavones	2	20
Polyphenols	1	20
Water: Electrolyzed Reduced	2	20
L-Carnitine	2	11
Niacin	2	11
Aloe Vera	1	10
Antioxidant formulas	1	10
Apples	1	10
Argan Oil	1	10
B-complex	1	10
Bifidobacterium Bifidum	1	10
Bitter Orange	1	10
Chokeberry	1	10
Coenzyme Q10	1	10
Curcumin	1	10
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)	1	10
Daidzein	1	10
Dill	1	10
Flaxseed Oil	1	10
Genistein	1	10
Ginger	1	10
Gum acacia	1	10
Gum arabic	1	10
Lactobacillus Acidophilus	1	10
Lactobacillus casei	1	10
Melatonin	1	10
Nigella sativa (aka Black Seed)	1	10
Olive Oil	1	10
Orange	1	10
Piperine	1	10
Pomegranate Peel	1	10
Prebiotics	1	10
Probiotics	1	10
Resistant Starch	1	10
Rose	1	10
Selenium	1	10
Sophora Flavescens	1	10
Soy	1	10
Soy Protein	1	10
Tanshinone IIA	1	10
Thiamine (B-1)	1	10
Tocotrienols	1	10
Vitamin B-12	1	10
EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid)	1	1
Hydrogen Water	1	1
Potassium	1	1
Rosemaric Acid	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Calcium Carbonate	3	30
Atorvastatin	2	20
Warfarin	2	20
Aluminum	1	10
Anticoagulants	1	10
Antiplatelet Drugs	1	10
Aspirin	1	10
Bisphenol A	1	10
Clopidogrel	1	10
Proton-Pump Inhibitors	1	10
Rosuvastatin	1	10
Statin Drugs	1	10
Thrombolytics	1	10

Name	AC	CK
Aromatherapy	5	52
Thermal Therapy: Far-Infrared	5	51
Exercise	3	41
Acupressure	4	40
Exercise: Resistance Training	3	30
Acupressure: Auricular	2	20
Infrared Light	2	20
Photobiomodulation	2	20
Reiki Therapy	2	20
Acupuncture	1	10
Aromatherapy Massage	1	10
Exercise: Cycling	1	10
Guided Imagery	1	10
Moxibustion	1	10
Music	1	10
Qigong	1	10
Whole-Body Vibration	1	10
Exercise: Endurance	1	1

Name	AC	CK	Focus
Face Masks (Lack of Safety and Ineffectiveness Research)	1	10

[+]

Anti-inflammatory effects and safety of omega-3 fatty acids in haemodialysis.Feb 12, 2026

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2026 Feb 13 ;72:102957. Epub 2026 Feb 13. PMID: 41692069

Article Published Date : Feb 12, 2026

Study Type : Meta Analysis, Review

Additional Links

Substances : Omega 3 Fatty Acids

Diseases : Hemodialysis

[+]

Effect of aromatherapy on quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Nov 30, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2017 Dec 11 ;9(12). Epub 2017 Dec 11. PMID: 29232891

Article Published Date : Dec 10, 2017

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2019 Sep ;89(3-4):161-167. Epub 2019 Apr 16. PMID: 30987551

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Diseases : Hemodialysis, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Malondialdehyde Down-regulation, Superoxide Dismutase Up-regulation

[+]

Alpha-lipoic acid improved anemia, erythropoietin resistance, maintained glycemic control, and reduced cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients on hemodialysis.Mar 31, 2022

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Apr ;26(7):2313-2329. PMID: 35442486

Article Published Date : Mar 31, 2022

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Diseases : C-Reactive Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2, Hemodialysis

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Inhibitor

[+]

[+]

Assessment of cognitive impairment and its correlation with vitamin D levels patients on maintenance hemodialysis.Feb 29, 2020

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2020 Mar-Apr;31(2):431-439. PMID: 32394916

Article Published Date : Feb 29, 2020

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Cognitive Decline/Dysfunction, Hemodialysis

Pharmacological Actions : Neuroprotective Agents

[+]

Association of serum aluminum levels with mortality in patients on chronic hemodialysis.Nov 12, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 13 ;8(1):16729. Epub 2018 Nov 13. PMID: 30425257

Comparing effects of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil and orange essential oil on fatigue of hemodialysis patients.Jul 31, 2019

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 Aug ;36:64-68. Epub 2019 May 29. PMID: 31383445

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Mar ;69(3):389-399. Epub 2016 Dec 4. PMID: 27927588

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Coenzyme Q10

Diseases : Hemodialysis, Kidney Failure: Chronic, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

Additional Keywords : Antioxidants, Coenzyme Q10, Hemodialysis, Kidney Failure: Chronic, oxidative stress

[+]

Daily use of olive oil or flaxseed oil was as effective as mineral oil in the treatment of constipation in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Dec 31, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Ren Nutr. 2015 Jan ;25(1):50-6. Epub 2014 Sep 17. PMID: 25238699

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Flaxseed, Olive Oil

Diseases : Constipation, Hemodialysis

Pharmacological Actions : Laxative

[+]

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 ;2022:2753294. Epub 2022 Apr 15. PMID: 35463059

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2021

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Nigella sativa (aka Black Seed)

Diseases : Hemodialysis

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants, Hypoglycemic Agents

[+]

Effect of synbiotic and probiotic supplementation on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor level, depression and anxiety symptoms in hemodialysis patients.Aug 03, 2019

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Nutr Neurosci. 2019 Aug 4:1-10. Epub 2019 Aug 4. PMID: 31379269

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2023 Mar 1 ;34(2):125-133. Epub 2023 Dec 25. PMID: 38146721

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2023

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Activated Charcoal

Diseases : Hemodialysis

Pharmacological Actions : Renoprotective

[+]

Effects of standardized Brazilian green propolis extract on inflammation in haemodialysis patients.Dec 31, 2021

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008 Apr ;28(4):739-45. Epub 2008 Jan 17. PMID: 18202320

Article Published Date : Mar 31, 2008

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Endothelial Dysfunction, Hemodialysis, Inflammation

Therapeutic Actions : Thermal Therapy: Far-Infrared

Pharmacological Actions : Heme oxygenase-1 up-regulation, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Inhibitor

[+]

Far-infrared therapy can improve access flow and survival of the arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients.Feb 28, 2007

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Mar ;18(3):985-92. Epub 2007 Jan 31. PMID: 17267744

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2007

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Hemodialysis, Kidney Failure: Chronic

Therapeutic Actions : Thermal Therapy: Far-Infrared

[+]

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2009 Aug ;7(8):736-40. PMID: 19671411

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2009

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Sophora Flavescens

Diseases : C-Reactive Protein, Hemodialysis, Inflammation, Kidney Failure: Chronic

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Interleukin-1 beta downregulation, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Inhibitor

[+]

Pomegranate extract supplementation may reduce BP and increase the antioxidant activity in HD patients.Mar 30, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Med Food. 2015 Mar 31. Epub 2015 Mar 31. PMID: 25826143

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Clin Kidney J. 2017 Dec ;10(6):813-821. Epub 2017 Mar 27. PMID: 29225811

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Hemodialysis, Inflammation

Therapeutic Actions : Exercise

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

[+]

Regular ingestion of turmeric reduces plasma malondialdehyde and increases red blood cell catalase activity and plasma albumin levels in hemodialysis patients.Dec 31, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Hemodial Int. 2015 Jan ;19(1):124-31. Epub 2014 Aug 16. PMID: 25131305

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Nephrourol Mon. 2016 Sep ;8(5):e38347. Epub 2016 Jul 31. PMID: 27878109

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

The effect of body acupressure on blood pressure and fatigue levels in individuals suffering from hypotension during hemodialysis.Mar 12, 2021

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Altern Ther Health Med. 2021 Mar 13. Epub 2021 Mar 13. PMID: 33711814

Article Published Date : Mar 12, 2021

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Hemodialysis, Hypertension

Therapeutic Actions : Acupressure

Pharmacological Actions : Antihypertensive Agents

[+]

The effect of reiki intervention on fatigue and anxiety in hemodialysis patients..Dec 31, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Holist Nurs Pract. 2024 Jan-Feb 01;38(1):26-31. PMID: 37966988

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Hemodial Int. 2016 Sep 12. Epub 2016 Aug 12. PMID: 27619554

Article Published Date : Sep 11, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin C

Diseases : Anemia, Hemodialysis

[+]

[+]

Virgin Argan oil consumption improved lipid profile and oxidative stress status in hemodialysis patients.Sep 30, 2015

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Phytother Res. 2015 Oct ;29(10):1595-9. Epub 2015 Jun 23. PMID: 26101142

Pubmed Data : J Formos Med Assoc. 2004 Aug ;103(8):624-8. PMID: 15340662

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Cureus. 2020 Jul 11 ;12(7):e9132. Epub 2020 Jul 11. PMID: 32670733

Article Published Date : Jul 10, 2020

Study Type : Human: Case Report

Additional Links

Substances : Magnesium

Diseases : Hemodialysis

Pharmacological Actions : Cardioprotective

[+]

[+]

Hydrogen water: extra healthy or a hoax?-A systematic review.Jan 11, 2024

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jan 12 ;25(2). Epub 2024 Jan 12. PMID: 38256045

Article Published Date : Jan 11, 2024

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Hydrogen Water

Diseases : Athletic Performance, Cancers: All, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), Hemodialysis, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress

Therapeutic Actions : Exercise: Endurance

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants, Hepatoprotective, Nrf2 activation

[+]

[+]

Warfarin in haemodialysis patients with atrial fibrillation should be discouraged due to an increased risk for haemorrhagic stroke and possibly ischaemic stroke. Dec 01, 2010

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Europace. 2010 Dec;12(12):1666-72. Epub 2010 Nov 2. PMID: 21045011

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2010

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Atrial Fibrillation, Hemodialysis

Hemodialysis jQuery(function ($) { $(".node-field-image").click(function () { $(".node-field-image").toggleClass("open"); }); $(".node.topic>.colfull").click(function () { $(".node.topic>.colfull").toggleClass("open"); }); })

Focus Your Research

Click any topic below to filter + focus research

View the Evidence: 136 Abstracts with Hemodialysis Research

Limited to Members Only

Currently Available Sorting Options

Anti-inflammatory effects and safety of omega-3 fatty acids in haemodialysis.Feb 12, 2026

Effect of aromatherapy on quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Nov 30, 2023

Evidence shows that intradialytic exercise intervention improves physical activity levels, VO2 peak, and muscle strength in hemodialysis patients.Sep 25, 2025

The impact of flaxseed oil on lipid profiles, weight loss, and inflammatory markers in hemodialysis patients.May 09, 2024

Far infrared therapy may have a beneficial effect on maturity and function of arteriovenous fistulas in hemodialysis patients.Oct 31, 2017

Omega-3 supplementation significantly reduced serum triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein level in dialysis patients.Jul 31, 2014

This review provides support for the use of polyphenol-rich interventions for improving cardiovascular risk markers in haemodialysis patients.Dec 10, 2017

"Flaxseed oil supplementation decreases C-reactive protein levels in chronic hemodialysis patients."Nov 30, 2012

5-MTHF administration improves endothelial dysfunction in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Nov 01, 2007

Acacia gum supplementation of a low-protein diet in children with end-stage renal disease results in the improvement of life the quality of life and reduces or eliminates the need for dialysis.Oct 01, 2004

Acupressure can improve the severity of pruritus dramatically in hemodialysis patients.May 31, 2020

Acupressure is a safe and well-tolerated therapy in adult hemodialysis patients.Dec 31, 2016

Acupressure significantly and independently improved fatigue, depression/anxiety, and sleep quality in ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis.Nov 21, 2022

acupuncture improved the health-related quality of life in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis.May 07, 2023

Aloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients.Dec 31, 2023

Alpha lipoic acid supplementation improved antioxidant enzyme activities in hemodialysis patients.Aug 31, 2019

Alpha-lipoic acid improved anemia, erythropoietin resistance, maintained glycemic control, and reduced cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients on hemodialysis.Mar 31, 2022

Alpha-tocopherol supplementation decreases the oxidative susceptibility of LDL in renal failure patients on dialysis therapy.May 01, 2000

Although statin drugs decrease LDL cholesterol in end-stage kidney disease, their use does not lower morbidity or mortality.Aug 01, 2010

Apitherapy with royal jelly and green propolis EPP-AF® improves cardiovascular risk markers in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Jul 25, 2025

Apple intake improves antioxidant parameters in hemodialysis patients without affecting serum potassium levels.Dec 28, 2018

Aromatherapy massage with lavender and Citrus aurantium essential oil on quality of life of patients on chronic hemodialysis.Aug 31, 2020

Assessment of cognitive impairment and its correlation with vitamin D levels patients on maintenance hemodialysis.Feb 29, 2020

Association of serum aluminum levels with mortality in patients on chronic hemodialysis.Nov 12, 2018

Atorvastatin treatment is not effective in reducing inflammation (C-reactive protein) or outcome in patients with type 2 diabetes on hemodialysis.Dec 01, 2008

Auricular acupressure for hemodialysis patients with insomnia.Mar 31, 2022

Brazil nut supplementation significantly improves the blood levels of selenium and glutathione peroxidase in hemodialysis patients.Dec 15, 2009

Calcium carbonate alone is not suitable on a long-term basis for phosphate reduction in dialysis patients.Jan 01, 1993

Calcium carbonate supplements are associated with aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients - Article 2. Aug 01, 2004

Calcium carbonate supplements are associated with aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients - Article 3. Aug 01, 2005

Carnitine therapy improves the condition of hemodialysis patients.Jan 01, 2006

Combined supplementation with vitamin C and vitamin E may be of clinical benefit in improving the cutaneous microcirculation by reducing oxidative stress in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Jul 01, 2003

Comparing effects of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil and orange essential oil on fatigue of hemodialysis patients.Jul 31, 2019

Consumption of pomegranate peel extract in combination with vitamin E enhanced the inflammatory status and endothelial function in hemodialysis patients.Aug 24, 2020

Curcumin supplementation improves oxidative stress and inflammation biomarkers in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Mar 25, 2022

Daily administration of 1,000 mg ginger reduces serum triglyceride concentration, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in peritoneal dialysis patients.Oct 15, 2015

Daily supplementation with of CoQ10 is safe and results in a reduction in plasma concentrations of F2-isoprostanes, a marker of oxidative stress.Feb 28, 2017

Daily use of olive oil or flaxseed oil was as effective as mineral oil in the treatment of constipation in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Dec 31, 2014

Daily vitamin C supplementation reduced erythropoietin dose requirements in hemodialysis patients with functional iron deficiency.May 10, 2016

Dark chocolate (70% cocoa) attenuates the inflammatory marker TNF-α in patients on hemodialysis.Jan 31, 2023

Dietary soy improves the inflammatory and nutritional status in end-stage renal disease patients on chronic hemodialysisAug 01, 2006

Effect of intradialytic progressive resistance exercise on physical fitness and quality of life in maintenance haemodialysis patients.Oct 31, 2020

Effect of music therapy on the psychological well-being of maintenance hemodialysis patients.Mar 31, 2024

Effect of Nigella sativa oil on oxidative stress, inflammatory, and glycemic control indices in diabetic hemodialysis patients.Dec 31, 2021

Effect of synbiotic and probiotic supplementation on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor level, depression and anxiety symptoms in hemodialysis patients.Aug 03, 2019

Effects of aromatherapy massage on the severity of restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients.Jan 20, 2022

Effects of flaxseed consumption on systemic inflammation and serum lipid profile in hemodialysis patients with lipid abnormalities.Mar 31, 2013

Effects of increased blood flow rate and oral activated charcoal on the severity of Uremic pruritus.Feb 28, 2023

Effects of standardized Brazilian green propolis extract on inflammation in haemodialysis patients.Dec 31, 2021

Electrolyzed reduced water (i.e. structured water) reduces hemodialysis-induced oxidative stress in end-stage kidney disease patients.Aug 01, 2003

Electrolyzed-reduced water reduces hemodialysis-induced erythrocyte impairment in end-stage renal disease patients.Jul 01, 2006

Evening primrose oil has a favorable effect on plasma essential fatty acids and uremic skin symptoms in hemodialysis patients.Feb 01, 1999

Far infrared ray stimulation decreases both stress and fatigue levels in patients receiving regular hemodialysis.Dec 31, 2008

Far infrared therapy inhibits vascular endothelial inflammation via the induction of heme oxygenase-1.Mar 31, 2008

Far-infrared therapy can improve access flow and survival of the arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients.Feb 28, 2007

Findings suggest Reiki provides symptom relief for individuals receiving hemodialysis.Aug 30, 2018

Folate and vitamin B12 lower homocysteine concentrations in hemodialysis patients.Sep 01, 2009

Guided imagery can alleviate adverse psychological responses among patients on hemodialysis.Oct 31, 2018

Higher DHA levels in red blood cells of hemodialysis patients is associated with lower all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients.Dec 22, 2010

Higher serum magnesium level may be associated with better endothelial function in end stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis.Oct 31, 2016

Increasing selenium levels via Brazil nut supplementation was associated with improvement in thyroid hormone levels in HD patients.Sep 30, 2015

Intravenous 5-MTHF seems to improve survival in hemodialysis patients independent from homocysteine lowering.Jan 01, 2008

Intravenous L-carnitine supplementation improves Quality of Life in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.Jan 01, 1997

Intravenous L-carnitine treatment increased plasma carnitine concentrations, improved patient-assessed fatigue, and may prevent the decline in peak exercise capacity in hemodialysis patients.May 01, 2001

L-carnitine may be effective for reducing muscle cramping and improving hemoglobin levels in dialysis patients.Oct 31, 2020

l-Carnitine supplement reduces serum CRP, a marker of systemic inflammation, and plasma fibrinogen, an inflammation-related coagulation factor, in hemodialysis patients. Jan 01, 2010

Lavender oil may be an option to reduce pain by insertion of hemodialysis needles.May 31, 2015

Long-term bicycle riding improves the quality of life and reduces the severity of depression in patients suffering from chronic hemodialysis.Dec 31, 2016

Low dose L-carnitine supplementation increases HDL levels in hemodialyzed children. Nov 01, 1989

Magnesium supplementation improves carotid intima media thickness in patients on hemodialysis.Jan 01, 2008

Maintenance hemodialysis patients improved exercise capacity and some indices of quality of life following a 12-week home-based exercise program.Mar 25, 2021

Melatonin supplementation in diabetic diabetic hemodialysis patients had beneficial results.Oct 05, 2019

Hemodialysis

View the Evidence:
136 Abstracts with Hemodialysis Research