Infants: Low Birth Weight

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14 Substances Researched for Infants: Low Birth Weight
NameACCKFocus
Coffee: Decaffeinated212Locked
Probiotics211Locked
B-complex110Locked
Folic Acid 110Locked
Glutamine110Locked
Lactobacillus Acidophilus110Locked
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG110Locked
Lactoferrin110Locked
Multivitamin110Locked
Selenium110Locked
Vitamin B-12110Locked
Vitamin B-6110Locked
Coffee12Locked
Hydroxytyrosol12Locked
15 Problem Substances Researched for Infants: Low Birth Weight
NameACCKFocus
Infant Formula220Locked
Nicotine120Locked
Tobacco120Locked
Tobacco: Smoking120Locked
Coffee212Locked
Pesticides212Locked
Atorvastatin110Locked
Bisphenol A 110Locked
Bisphenol F110Locked
Bisphenol S110Locked
Hypnotic Drugs110Locked
Phthalates110Locked
Statin Drugs110Locked
Polysorbate 8012Locked
Triclosan12Locked
1 Therapeutic Actions Researched for Infants: Low Birth Weight
NameACCKFocus
Breastfeeding110Locked
6 Problematic Actions Researched for Infants: Low Birth Weight
NameACCKFocus
Electromagnetic Field Harms330Locked
Vaccination: All212Locked
Cesarean Delivery110Locked
Electromagnetic Radiation110Locked
Fracking110Locked
Microwave Radiation110Locked

View the Evidence:
38 Abstracts with Infants: Low Birth Weight Research

[+]

If pregnant women were to cease tobacco use completely, an estimated 29% of extremely preterm births and 17% of small-for-gestational age infants may be avoided annually.Jan 01, 2009

Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2009;4(12):e8363. Epub 2009 Dec 18. PMID: 20020042
Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2009
Study Type : Meta Analysis
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Infants: Very Low Birth Weight/Low Birth Weight, Smoking, Tobacco Toxicity
Problem Substances : Nicotine, Tobacco, Tobacco: Smoking
[+]

Maternal exposure to air pollution and the risk of low birth weight.Jan 10, 2020

Pubmed Data : Environ Res. 2020 11 ;190:109970. Epub 2020 Aug 4. PMID: 32763280
Article Published Date : Jan 10, 2020
Study Type : Meta Analysis
Additional Links
Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors
[+]

A maternal daily intake of 400 µg folic acid alone significantly reduced the risks of infant low birth weight and small-for-gestational-age status.May 21, 2017

Pubmed Data : J Pediatr. 2017 May 22. Epub 2017 May 22. PMID: 28545876
Article Published Date : May 21, 2017
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Folic Acid
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight
Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction
[+]

Association of reproductive disorders and male congenital anomalies with environmental exposure to endocrine active pesticides.Jul 31, 2017

Pubmed Data : Reprod Toxicol. 2017 Aug ;71:95-100. Epub 2017 May 4. PMID: 28479404
Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2017
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Miscarriage, Pesticide Toxicity
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors
Problem Substances : Pesticides
[+]

Caffeinated but not decaffeinated coffee consumption during pregnancy is associated with lower birth weight and preterm delivery.May 01, 1999

Pubmed Data : Epidemiology. 1999 May ;10(3):242-9. PMID: 10230832
Article Published Date : May 01, 1999
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Coffee: Decaffeinated
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Infants: Very Low Birth Weight/Low Birth Weight, Premature Birth, Prenatal Nutrition , Preterm Birth: Prevention
Problem Substances : Coffee
[+]

Combined effects of ambient air pollution and home environmental factors on low birth weight.Jan 31, 2020

Pubmed Data : Chemosphere. 2020 Feb ;240:124836. Epub 2019 Sep 11. PMID: 31561165
Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2020
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Prenatal Chemical Exposures
Additional Keywords : Increased Risk
[+]

Cumulative risk assessment of phthalates associated with birth outcomes in pregnant Chinese women.Feb 28, 2017

Pubmed Data : Environ Pollut. 2017 Mar ;222:549-556. Epub 2016 Dec 23. PMID: 28024814
Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2017
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Phthalate Toxicity
Problem Substances : Phthalates
[+]

Enterobacter sakazakii (ES) is an emerging pathogen associated with the ingestion of contaminated reconstituted formula that causes necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, and meningitis in low-birth-weight preterm neonatal infants.Oct 01, 2008

Pubmed Data : Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2008 Oct;9(5):533-9. PMID: 18687047
Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2008
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Bacterial Meningitis, Enterobacteriaceae Infections, Infant Nutrition: Infant Formula, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Necrotising enterocolitis, Premature Birth, Sepsis
Problem Substances : Infant Formula
[+]

Exposure to high levels of PM2.5 from the second trimester onwards was most strongly associated with increased risk of pre-term birth and low birthweight.Jan 11, 2020

Pubmed Data : Environ Res. 2020 12 ;191:110232. Epub 2020 Sep 19. PMID: 32961173
Article Published Date : Jan 11, 2020
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Prenatal Chemical Exposures
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors
[+]

Glutamine supplement with parenteral nutrition decreases whole body proteolysis in low birth weight infants.May 01, 2005

Pubmed Data : J Pediatr. 2005 May;146(5):642-7. PMID: 15870668
Article Published Date : May 01, 2005
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Glutamine
Diseases : C-Reactive Protein, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Premature Birth
[+]

Human milk feeding was associated with 75% lower odds of Stage 2 or 3 retinopathy of prematurity.Feb 25, 2016

Pubmed Data : J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016 Feb 26:1-6. Epub 2016 Feb 26. PMID: 26918740
Article Published Date : Feb 25, 2016
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Premature Birth, Retinopathy of Prematurity
Therapeutic Actions : Breastfeeding
Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction
[+]

Hyperhomocysteinaemia, vascular related pregnancy complications respond favorably to vitamin supplementation in pregnant women of Pakistan.Sep 01, 2010

Pubmed Data : J Pak Med Assoc. 2010 Sep;60(9):741-5. PMID: 21381582
Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2010
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : B-complex, Vitamin B-12, Vitamin B-6
Diseases : Albuminuria: Pregnancy-Associated, Eclampsia, High Homocysteine, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Placental abruption, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy Complications
[+]

Impact of air pollution exposure during various periods of pregnancy on term birth weight.Dec 31, 2020

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Jan ;28(3):3296-3306. Epub 2020 Sep 11. PMID: 32914309
Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2020
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors
[+]

In the present study, exposure to air pollution was associated with an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome.Jan 05, 2019

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 09 6 ;16(18). Epub 2019 Sep 6. PMID: 31489898
Article Published Date : Jan 05, 2019
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Additional Keywords : Increased Risk
[+]

Infant formula use is associated with an increased risk for necrotising entercolitis in preterm and low birth weight infants. Jan 01, 2007

Pubmed Data : Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007(4):CD002971. Epub 2007 Oct 17. PMID: 17943776
Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2007
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infant Nutrition: Infant Formula, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Necrotising enterocolitis, Preterm Infant Care
Problem Substances : Infant Formula
[+]

Lactoferrin supplementation might reduce late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight infants.May 10, 2020

Pubmed Data : Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020 May 11. Epub 2020 May 11. PMID: 32407710
Article Published Date : May 10, 2020
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Lactoferrin
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Sepsis
Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction
[+]

Low birth weight, poor neonatal feeding and cesarean delivery are significant clinical correlates for neonatal hypoglycemic brain injury.Feb 01, 2009

Pubmed Data : Indian Pediatr. 2009 Feb;46(2):127-32. PMID: 19242029
Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2009
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Epilepsy: Infant, Hypoglycemic Brain: Neonatal, Infants: Low Birth Weight
Additional Keywords : Diseases that are Linked
Anti Therapeutic Actions : Cesarean Delivery
[+]

Low level BPA exposure in utero decreases birth weight and needs further study.Nov 05, 2016

Pubmed Data : Reprod Toxicol. 2016 Nov 6 ;67:1-9. Epub 2016 Nov 6. PMID: 27829162
Article Published Date : Nov 05, 2016
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Bisphenol Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Prenatal Chemical Exposures
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors
Problem Substances : Bisphenol A
[+]

Maternal residential proximity to sources of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and adverse birth outcomes in a UK cohort.Mar 31, 2014

Pubmed Data : Bioelectromagnetics. 2014 Apr ;35(3):201-9. Epub 2014 Jan 31. PMID: 24482293
Article Published Date : Mar 31, 2014
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight
Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms
[+]

Maternal selenium deficiency during gestation is positively associated with the risks for low-birth-weight and small-for-gestational-age.Feb 17, 2021

Pubmed Data : Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021 Feb 18. Epub 2021 Feb 18. PMID: 33603150
Article Published Date : Feb 17, 2021
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Selenium
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Mineral Deficiencies: Selenium
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors
[+]

Maternal supplementation with multiple micronutrients during pregnancy in low-income countries resulted in a small increase in birthweight and a reduction in the prevalence of low birth weight of about 10%.Dec 01, 2009

Pubmed Data : Food Nutr Bull. 2009 Dec;30(4):S533-46. PMID: 20120795
Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2009
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Multivitamin
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Prenatal Nutrition: Health of the Offspring
Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction
[+]

Prenatal exposure to BPF and BPS was inversely associated with size at birth in this cohort. Jan 09, 2019

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Environ Health Perspect. 2019 10 ;127(10):107001. Epub 2019 Oct 1. PMID: 31573832
Article Published Date : Jan 09, 2019
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Bisphenol Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors
Problem Substances : Bisphenol F, Bisphenol S
[+]

Prenatal exposure to statin drugs results in reduced gestational age at birth and lower birth weight. Oct 01, 2008

Pubmed Data : Reprod Toxicol. 2008 Oct;26(2):175-7. Epub 2008 Jul 1. PMID: 18640262
Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2008
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Premature Birth, Prenatal Chemical Exposures
Problem Substances : Atorvastatin, Statin Drugs
[+]

Probiotics can be used to prevent necrotising enterocolitis and nosocomial infection in very low birth weight preterm infants.Mar 31, 2017

Pubmed Data : Br J Nutr. 2017 Apr ;117(7):994-1000. Epub 2017 Apr 26. PMID: 28443531
Article Published Date : Mar 31, 2017
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Substances : Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Probiotics
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Necrotising enterocolitis, Sepsis
Pharmacological Actions : Gastrointestinal Agents
Additional Keywords : Gastrointestinal Agents, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Necrotising enterocolitis, probiotics, Risk Reduction, sepsis
[+]

Residential proximity to electromagnetic field sources and birth weight.Jul 31, 2014

Pubmed Data : Environ Int. 2014 Aug ;69:51-7. Epub 2014 May 7. PMID: 24815339
Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2014
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight
Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms
[+]

The findings of this study suggest that shortwaves have potentially harmful effects on pregnancy outcome, specifically low birth weight.May 01, 2001

Pubmed Data : Am J Ind Med. 2001 May ;39(5):499-504. PMID: 11333411
Article Published Date : May 01, 2001
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight
Additional Keywords : EMF, Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Fetal Growth
Anti Therapeutic Actions : Electromagnetic Field Harms, Electromagnetic Radiation, Microwave Radiation
[+]

The study provides further evidence supporting harmful effects of maternal PM2.5 exposure on birth outcomes and identifying critical windows.Jan 31, 2020

Pubmed Data : Chemosphere. 2020 Feb ;240:124904. Epub 2019 Sep 18. PMID: 31550593
Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2020
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Prenatal Chemical Exposures
[+]

This study found an increase in adverse events after the routine immunization of extremely low-birth-weight infants in the NICU.May 31, 2015

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Jun 1. Epub 2015 Jun 1. PMID: 26030302
Article Published Date : May 31, 2015
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Infants: Very Low Birth Weight/Low Birth Weight, Sepsis, Vaccine-induced Toxicity
Additional Keywords : Adverse Reaction, Increased Risk
Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All
[+]

This study found evidence for negative health effects of in utero exposure to fracking sites within 3 km of a mother's residence.Nov 30, 2017

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Sci Adv. 2017 Dec ;3(12):e1603021. Epub 2017 Dec 13. PMID: 29242825
Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2017
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Prenatal Chemical Exposures
Additional Keywords : Increased Risk
Anti Therapeutic Actions : Fracking
[+]

This study suggests that exposures to PM10 and O3, even being below the Brazilian air quality standards, contribute to risks of low birth weight.Mar 31, 2017

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2017 Apr-Jun;20(2):189-199. PMID: 28832843
Article Published Date : Mar 31, 2017
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Infants: Low Birth Weight
[+]

Women exhibiting psychological distress during pregnancy exhibit elevated cortisol levels during midgestation that are in turn related to lower fetal weight.Sep 01, 2006

Pubmed Data : Psychosom Med. 2006 Sep-Oct;68(5):747-53. PMID: 17012528
Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2006
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Cortisol: High, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Pregnancy Complications
Additional Keywords : Diseases that are Linked
[+]

Zolpidem is associated with adverse outcomes in pregnancy such as preterm delivery and low birth weight.Dec 01, 2009

Pubmed Data : Arch Womens Ment Health. 2009 Dec;12(6):441-6. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19657707
Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2009
Study Type : Human Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Infants: Very Low Birth Weight/Low Birth Weight, Pregnancy Complications, Prenatal Chemical Exposures, Preterm Birth: Prevention
Problem Substances : Hypnotic Drugs
[+]

Coffee consumption (decaffeinated and caffeinated) results in lowered organ weight and behavioral changes in offspring.Apr 01, 1982

Pubmed Data : J Nutr. 1982 Apr ;112(4):829-32. PMID: 7069517
Article Published Date : Apr 01, 1982
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Substances : Coffee, Coffee: Decaffeinated
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Infants: Very Low Birth Weight/Low Birth Weight, Prenatal Chemical Exposures, Prenatal Nutrition: Health of the Offspring
Additional Keywords : Prenatal Epigenetic Programming
Problem Substances : Coffee
[+]

Combined exposure to low doses of pesticides causes decreased birth weights in rats.Aug 31, 2017

Pubmed Data : Reprod Toxicol. 2017 Sep ;72:97-105. Epub 2017 May 17. PMID: 28526456
Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2017
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight, Pesticide Toxicity
Additional Keywords : Risk Factors
Problem Substances : Pesticides
[+]

Maternal exposure to triclosan impairs thyroid homeostasis and female pubertal development in rat offspring.Jan 01, 2010

Pubmed Data : J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2010;73(24):1678-88. PMID: 21058171
Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2010
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Hypothyroidism, Infants: Low Birth Weight, Prenatal Chemical Exposures
Problem Substances : Triclosan
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Endocrine Disruptor: Thyroid
[+]

Pregnant rats fed poylsorbate 80 produced offspring with a low birth weight.Jan 01, 2008

Pubmed Data : Reprod Toxicol. 2008 Jan ;25(1):89-99. Epub 2007 Aug 25. PMID: 17961976
Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2008
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight
Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All
Problem Substances : Polysorbate 80
[+]

These findings suggest that maternal supplementation with hydroxytyrosol may improve juvenile development of offspring in at-risk pregnancies.Nov 07, 2019

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.
Pubmed Data : Antioxidants (Basel). 2019 Nov 8 ;8(11). Epub 2019 Nov 8. PMID: 31717349
Article Published Date : Nov 07, 2019
Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Substances : Hydroxytyrosol
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight
Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants
Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction
[+]

Probiotics reduce mortality and morbidity in preterm, low birth weight infants.Jun 23, 2020

Pubmed Data : Gastroenterology. 2020 Jun 24. Epub 2020 Jun 24. PMID: 32592699
Article Published Date : Jun 23, 2020
Study Type : Review
Additional Links
Substances : Probiotics
Diseases : Infants: Low Birth Weight
Pharmacological Actions : Gastrointestinal Agents
Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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Medicine has had a way of treating infants and babies like mini-adults, in this case seeking to vaccinate babies over 2.2 lbs. Is it any wonder that preterm infants are at 5x greater risk for autism, syndromal evidence of chronic brain inflammation?
The Attack on Pregnant Mothers Escalates
Written by Suzanne Humphries, MD
Obstetricians and primary care physicians throughout the world will no-doubt be lauding the result of one publication, “Neonatal outcomes after influenza immunization during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial,” which can be downloaded free at the time of this publication HERE, and the abstract can be viewed HERE. This study will be cited by doctors, advisory panels, and pharmaceutical drug reps. as they work to increase vaccination rates and sales using pregnant mothers as receptacles

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