Respiratory Infections

Name	AC	CK
Vitamin D	23	197
Vitamin C	13	104
Echinacea	14	96
Homeopathic Medicine: All	10	93
Probiotics	9	65
Zinc	8	64
Bee Propolis	4	40
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG	4	40
Vitamin E	3	30
Pelargonium sidoides	3	22
Selenium	3	21
Vitamin A	3	21
Bacillus subtilis	1	20
Breast Milk	2	20
Ginseng (Korean)	1	20
Honey	2	20
Lactobacillus casei	2	20
Prebiotics	2	20
Eucalyptus	3	14
Lactobacillus paracasei	2	12
Curcumin	2	11
Oregano	2	11
Rosemary	2	11
Andrographis	1	10
Bacillus Clausii	1	10
Bee Products	1	10
Beet	1	10
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)	1	10
FOS (Fructooligosaccharides)	1	10
Galacto-oligosaccharides	1	10
Ginseng (American)	1	10
Hydroxytyrosol	1	10
Kiwifruit	1	10
Lactobacillus helveticus	1	10
Lactobacillus plantarum	1	10
Lactoferrin	1	10
Mango	1	10
Oleuropein	1	10
Olive leaf extract	1	10
Oyster Mushroom	1	10
Peppermint	1	10
Royal Jelly	1	10
Soup	1	10
Thujae occidentalis	1	10
Wild Indigo	1	10
Yoghurt	1	10
Garlic	4	4
Silver (nanoparticles)	1	4
Elderberry	2	2
Sesamol	1	2
Anise	1	1
Bael	1	1
Berberine	1	1
Black Currant	1	1
Black Pepper	1	1
Black Raspberry	1	1
Blackberry	1	1
Carrot	1	1
Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus)	1	1
Chicken extract	1	1
Chrysanthemum Indicum	1	1
Cinnamon	1	1
Crescentia Alata	1	1
Ellagic Acid	1	1
Fennel	1	1
Flavonoids	1	1
Frankincense	1	1
Garcinia kola	1	1
Ginger	1	1
Gnaphalium americanum	1	1
Gnaphalium oxyphyllum	1	1
Gold (nanoparticles)	1	1
Griffithsin	1	1
Honeysuckle	1	1
Horehound	1	1
Lemon Balm	1	1
Lotus	1	1
Marigold	1	1
Medicinal Mushrooms	1	1
Mugwort	1	1
Mulberry	1	1
NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)	1	1
Neem	1	1
Pomegranate	1	1
Pomegranate Peel	1	1
Quince	1	1
Raspberry	1	1
Reishi Mushroom	1	1
Rose	1	1
Thymoquinone	1	1
White Mulberry	1	1
Wormwood	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Antibiotics	2	30
Dextromethorphan	1	10
Infant Formula	1	10
Proton-Pump Inhibitors	1	10
Statin Drugs	1	10
Electronic Cigarettes	1	5
Air Pollution: Ozone	1	1
Tobacco Smoke: Passive	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Homeopathic Treatment	3	30
Microbiota Transfer Therapy	3	21
Breastfeeding	2	20
Nasal Irrigation	1	20
Placebo Effect	2	20
Acupuncture	1	10
Cupping	1	10
Exercise: Swimming	1	10
Massage/Therapeutic Touch	1	10
Natural Birth	1	10
Qigong	1	10
Sunlight exposure	2	2
Exercise	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Vaccination: All	5	60
Face Masks (Lack of Safety and Ineffectiveness Research)	5	51
Vaccination: Influenza	5	51
Face Masks: Cloth	3	21
Cesarean Delivery	2	20
Vaccination: Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus	1	10
Vaccination: Mumps-Measles-Rubella (MMR)	1	10
Vaccination: Pneumococcal	1	10

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Pubmed Data : Health Technol Assess. 2019 01 ;23(2):1-44. PMID: 30675873

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2018

Study Type : Meta Analysis

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Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Respiratory Infections, Vitamin D Deficiency

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Bee products are effective in symptomatic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Turk J Pediatr. 2020 ;62(4):634-640. PMID: 32779416

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bee Products, Bee Propolis, Honey, Royal Jelly

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Natural Substance/Drug Synergy

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A higher vitamin D intake than currently recommended might be needed to offer protection against diseases such as acute lower respiratory infections.Dec 31, 2011

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Pubmed Data : Med Sci Monit. 2021 May 11 ;27:e929714. Epub 2021 May 11. PMID: 33974619

American ginseng is safe, well tolerated, and potentially effective for preventing acute respiratory illness due to influenza and respiractory syncytial virus infections.Jan 01, 2004

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Pubmed Data : J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Jan;52(1):13-9. PMID: 14687309

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2004

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Ginseng (American)

Diseases : Cold and Flu, Common Cold, Flu, Influenza A, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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An extract of Baptisa (Wild Indigo), echinacea and thuja is safe and effective in the treatment of upper respiratory infections.Nov 01, 2005

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Pubmed Data : Phytomedicine. 2005 Nov;12(10):715-22. PMID: 16323289

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Pubmed Data : J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2019 May 2. Epub 2019 May 2. PMID: 31062952

Article Published Date : May 01, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Inflammation, Upper Respiratory Infections, Vitamin D Deficiency

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B. clausii may exert a significant and persistent impact on respiratory infections in children and is safe and well tolerated.Feb 28, 2007

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Pubmed Data : Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Mar ;3(1):13-7. PMID: 18360611

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2007

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bacillus Clausii

Diseases : Respiratory Infections: Infants & Children

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

[+]

B. subtilis CU1 supplementation during the winter period may be a safe effective way to stimulate immune responses in elderly subjects.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Immun Ageing. 2015 ;12:24. Epub 2015 Dec 3. PMID: 26640504

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Bacillus subtilis

Diseases : Lower Respiratory Infections, Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Immunostimulatory

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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Bacteriotherapy in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections.Feb 28, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995 Feb;102(2):101-6. PMID: 7756199

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 1995

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Cesarean Section, Respiratory Infections: Infants & Children

Therapeutic Actions : Placebo Effect

Additional Keywords : Mind-Body Medicine

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Cesarean Delivery

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Children under 14 years old were the main susceptible population of acute respiratory infection due to air pollution.Aug 22, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Br J Nutr. 2012 Oct ;108(7):1235-45. Epub 2011 Dec 15. PMID: 22172428

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2012

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Kiwifruit

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections, Vitamin C Deficiency

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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Consumption of probiotic yogurt results in a reduction in the number of episodes of respiratory infections in swimmers.Jul 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2013 Aug ;27(3):141-6. PMID: 24791124

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Eur J Nutr. 2017 Feb ;56(1):45-53. Epub 2015 Sep 29. PMID: 26419583

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Lactobacillus casei

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

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Data suggest that measurable health advantages are associated with vitamin C supplementation in men with adequate to low vitamin C status.Jun 30, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2003 May;145(5):223-31. PMID: 12784483

Article Published Date : May 01, 2003

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Pets: Upper Respirtory Infections, Upper Respiratory Infections

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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Echinacea purpurea along with zinc, selenium and vitamin C alleviate exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Nov 10, 2010

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Pubmed Data : J Clin Pharm Ther. 2010 Nov 10. Epub 2010 Nov 10. PMID: 21062330

Article Published Date : Nov 10, 2010

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Echinacea, Selenium, Vitamin C, Zinc

Diseases : COPD, Upper Respiratory Infections

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Echinacea Purpurea for the long-term prevention of viral respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2021

Pubmed Data : Trop Med Int Health. 2010 Oct;15(10):1148-55. Epub 2010 Aug 17. PMID: 20723187

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Pubmed Data : BMC Complement Altern Med. 2007;7:7. Epub 2007 Mar 2. PMID: 17335565

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2007

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Homeopathic Medicine: All

Diseases : Ear Infection, Upper Respiratory Infections

Therapeutic Actions : Homeopathic Treatment

Pharmacological Actions : Analgesics, Anti-Bacterial Agents

Additional Keywords : Therapeutic Action not Inferior to Drug Therapy

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In this preliminary study korean red ginseng significantly lowered the incidences of acute respiratory infections. Nov 30, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Arch Fam Med. 1998 Nov-Dec;7(6):541-5. PMID: 9821828

Article Published Date : Nov 01, 1998

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG DSM 33156 effects on pathogen defence in the upper respiratory tract.Feb 27, 2022

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Pubmed Data : Benef Microbes. 2022 Feb 28 ;13(1):13-23. Epub 2021 Dec 13. PMID: 34895109

Pubmed Data : J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Mar ;62(3):479-85. PMID: 26465790

Article Published Date : Feb 29, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Lower Respiratory Infections, Vitamin D Deficiency

Pharmacological Actions : Immunomodulatory

Additional Keywords : Increased Risk

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Monthly high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation reduced the incidence of acute respiratory infection.Nov 15, 2016

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Pubmed Data : J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Nov 16. Epub 2016 Aug 16. PMID: 27861708

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Pubmed Data : Vopr Pitan. 2022 ;91(4):97-106. Epub 2022 Jul 1. PMID: 36136951

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2021

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Probiotics

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Interleukin-10 upregulation, Interleukin-17 downregulation

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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The homeopathic treatment shortened upper respiratory tract infection duration, and reduced the use of symptomatic medication.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Cytokine. 2018 08 ;108:239-246. Epub 2018 May 7. PMID: 29402723

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Asthma, Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Immunomodulatory

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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Treatment with Echinacea Plus tea at early onset of cold or flu symptoms was effective for relieving these symptoms in a shorter period of time than a placebo.Aug 01, 2000

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Pubmed Data : J Altern Complement Med. 2000 Aug;6(4):327-34. PMID: 10976979

Article Published Date : Aug 01, 2000

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Cold and Flu, Common Cold, Influenza, Upper Respiratory Infections

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Vitamin D and upper respiratory tract infections in young active males exposed to cold environments.Sep 15, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2022 Jul 13 ;27(14). Epub 2022 Jul 13. PMID: 35889352

Article Published Date : Jul 12, 2022

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Pubmed Data : Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Mar 4. Epub 2021 Mar 4. PMID: 33660184

Article Published Date : Mar 03, 2021

Study Type : Review

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Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Respiratory Infections

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Ajoene, a sulfur-rich molecule from garlic, inhibits genes controlled by quorum sensing.Apr 30, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021 06 ;43:9-15. Epub 2021 Apr 24. PMID: 34024569

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Life Sci. 2008 May 23;82(21-22):1092-101. Epub 2008 Mar 30. PMID: 11137354

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Pelargonium sidoides inhibits group A streptococci adhesion to host epithelia justifying its use for upper respiratory tract infections.Jan 01, 2007

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Pubmed Data : Phytomedicine. 2007;14 Suppl 6:52-9. Epub 2006 Dec 19. PMID: 17182236

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Pubmed Data : Sci Transl Med. 2013 Aug 28 ;5(200):200ra114. PMID: 23986398

Article Published Date : Aug 27, 2013

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Diseases : Influenza A, Lower Respiratory Infections, Pneumonia

Additional Keywords : Increased Risk

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: Influenza

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Vitamin C-an adjunctive therapy for respiratory infection, sepsis and COVID-19. Dec 06, 2020

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The Following are Sub-Topics of Respiratory Infections

View the Evidence: 191 Abstracts with Respiratory Infections Research

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Cloth masks might facilitate transmission of pathogens when used repeatedly without adequate sterilization.Nov 12, 2017

Effects of probiotic supplementation on respiratory infection and immune function in athletes.Jan 21, 2021

Individuals prescribed an antibiotic in primary care for a respiratory or urinary infection develop bacterial resistance to that antibiotic. Feb 01, 2009

Lactoferrin reduces the risk of respiratory tract infections.Jan 09, 2021

Maternal influenza vaccination during pregnancy does not reduce the incidence of acute respiratory illness visits among infants.Jul 01, 2004

P. sidoides might offer symptom relief in acute bronchitis, rhinosinusitis and the common cold.Oct 21, 2013

Saline nasal irrigation may have therapeutic value for acute upper respiratory tract infections.Jan 01, 2010

Vitamin C intake reduced the duration of upper respiratory tract infection.Nov 20, 2018

Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections.Dec 31, 2018

Bee products are effective in symptomatic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2019

A higher vitamin D intake than currently recommended might be needed to offer protection against diseases such as acute lower respiratory infections.Dec 31, 2011

A mango juice by-product reduces gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract infection symptoms in children.Sep 30, 2020

A mixture containing Lactobacillus GG and micronutrients may reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.Aug 31, 2016

A sea salt-derived saline nasal spray device satisfactorily improved nasal congestion, runny nose, sleep quality, and appetite in adults with URI.May 10, 2021

A spray containing eucalyptus, peppermint, oregano and rosemary improves symptoms of upper respiratory infection.Jan 01, 2011

A standardized polyphenol mixture extracted from poplar-type propolis for remission of symptoms of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection.Oct 07, 2020

Acute effects of air pollution on influenza-like illness in Nanjing, China: A population-based study.Feb 29, 2016

Adverse events reported in the quadrivalent influenza vaccine trial include upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pharyngitis, and nasopharyngitis.Jan 18, 2018

Ambient fine particulate matter inhibits innate airway antimicrobial activity in preschool children in e-waste areas.Dec 31, 2018

American ginseng is safe, well tolerated, and potentially effective for preventing acute respiratory illness due to influenza and respiractory syncytial virus infections.Jan 01, 2004

An extract of Baptisa (Wild Indigo), echinacea and thuja is safe and effective in the treatment of upper respiratory infections.Nov 01, 2005

An herbal preparation containing echinacea, propolis, and vitamin C in preventing respiratory tract infections in children.Mar 01, 2004

Andrographis has therapeutic activity against upper respiratory tract infections.Mar 01, 2010

Association the 25(OH) Vitamin D status with upper respiratory tract infections morbidity in water sports elite athletes.May 01, 2019

B. clausii may exert a significant and persistent impact on respiratory infections in children and is safe and well tolerated.Feb 28, 2007

B. subtilis CU1 supplementation during the winter period may be a safe effective way to stimulate immune responses in elderly subjects.Dec 31, 2014

Bacteriotherapy in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections.Feb 28, 2019

Beetroot juice during periods of psychological stress protects against cold symptoms.Mar 31, 2019

Beneficial therapeutic effects of vitamin C on recurrent respiratory tract infections in children.Jan 31, 2021

Cesarean section before labour is associated with significantly increased risk of respiratory morbidity versus cesarean section after initiation of labour. Feb 01, 1995

Children under 14 years old were the main susceptible population of acute respiratory infection due to air pollution.Aug 22, 2017

Children who are vaccinated for influenza are more likely to develop a non-influenza acute respiratory illness 14-days post-vaccination compared to unvaccinated children during the same period.Jan 05, 2018

Consumption of a fermented dairy product containing the probiotic Lactobacillus casei reduces the duration of respiratory infections in the elderly. Jan 01, 2010

Consumption of gold kiwifruit reduces severity and duration of selected upper respiratory tract infection symptoms.Sep 30, 2012

Consumption of probiotic yogurt results in a reduction in the number of episodes of respiratory infections in swimmers.Jul 31, 2013

Cord-blood levels of 25(OH)D has an inverse associations with risk of respiratory infection and childhood wheezing.Dec 27, 2010

Correlation of serum vitamin A, D, and E with recurrent respiratory infection in children.Aug 31, 2019

Daily intake of fermented milk with Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota reduces the incidence and duration of upper respiratory tract infections.Jan 31, 2017

Data suggest that measurable health advantages are associated with vitamin C supplementation in men with adequate to low vitamin C status.Jun 30, 2014

Dietary intake and supplement use of vitamins C and E and upper respiratory tract infection.Jul 31, 2011

Double fill nine tastes soup has significant effects in treating recurrent respiratory infection (RRI) and enhance the immune function in children.Mar 31, 2012

Echinacea appears effective in preventing upper respiratory tract infections in children.Dec 01, 2005

Echinacea may attenuate the mucosal immune suppression known to occur with intense exercise and reduce the duration of upper respiratory tract infection that subjects incur.Sep 01, 2007

Echinacea modules human gene expression in a manner consistent with its reported ability to reduce both the duration and intensity of cold and flu symptoms.Oct 01, 2003

Echinacea powder is effective in the treatment of canine chronic and seasonal upper respirtory tract infections.May 01, 2003

Echinacea purpurea along with zinc, selenium and vitamin C alleviate exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Nov 10, 2010

Echinacea Purpurea for the long-term prevention of viral respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2021

Echinacea reduces antibiotic usage in children through respiratory tract infection prevention.Apr 07, 2021

Effect of honey on cough symptoms in children with upper respiratory tract infection.Sep 15, 2022

Effectiveness of Pelargonium sidoides in pediatric patients diagnosed with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection.Aug 31, 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding reduces acute respiratory infection and diarrhea deaths among infants in Dhaka slums.Oct 01, 2001

High dose vitamin D3 prevents recurrence of pneumonia in children treated with antibiotics.Oct 01, 2010

Higher short-term exposure to PM2.5 and traffic-related pollutants are associated with increased risk of symptomatic acute respiratory infections.Feb 28, 2021

Homeopathic care for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections in children results in a clinically relevant effect.Dec 01, 2005

Homeopathic medicine may have a positive effect in preventing respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2015

Homeopathy appeared to be at least as effective as conventional medical care in the treatment of patients.Mar 31, 2001

Honey is superior to dextromethorphan in treating nocturnal cough for coughing children.Nov 30, 2007

Immunization of mothers with pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine during pregnancy is ineffective for infants.Apr 01, 2009

Immunomodulatory effect of pleuran (β-glucan from Pleurotus ostreatus) in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections.Jan 31, 2013

In primary care, homeopathic treatment for acute respiratory and ear complaints was not inferior to conventional treatment.Jan 01, 2007

In this preliminary study korean red ginseng significantly lowered the incidences of acute respiratory infections. Nov 30, 2012

In this study statin use was associated with an increased incidence of common infections.Feb 28, 2014

Increased risk (4.4 fold) of noninfluenza respiratory virus infections associated with receipt of inactivated influenza vaccine.May 31, 2012

Infants born by elective caesarean delivery at term are at increased risk for developing respiratory disorders compared with those born by vaginal delivery.May 01, 2004

Influenza vaccination does not appear to be effective during pregnancy in preventing hospitalizations and outpatient visits for respiratory illness in pregnant women and their infants.Aug 01, 2004

Intake of vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, zinc and polyunsaturated fatty acids and upper respiratory tract infection.Dec 31, 2016

It is estimated that Echinacea products may reduce the risk of upper respiratory infections an order of magnitude of 10% to 20% relative risk reduction. Nov 01, 1998

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG DSM 33156 effects on pathogen defence in the upper respiratory tract.Feb 27, 2022

Lactobacillus GG in the prevents and/or attenuates upper respiratory tract infections in children who attend day care centers.Jun 01, 2010

Lactobacillus GG prevents nosocomial gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections.May 01, 2010

Lactobacillus plantarum DR7 improved upper respiratory tract infections .May 31, 2019

Lactoferrin and curcumin reduce infections in children with recurrent respiratory infections. Apr 01, 2009

Respiratory Infections

View the Evidence:
191 Abstracts with Respiratory Infections Research