Upper Respiratory Infections

Name	AC	CK
Echinacea	26	252
Vitamin C	25	191
Vitamin D	17	116
Homeopathic Medicine: All	10	84
Probiotics	12	75
Bee Propolis	5	61
Pelargonium sidoides	5	57
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG	5	50
Andrographis	3	41
Ginseng (American)	3	41
Zinc	11	38
Lactoferrin	5	33
Vitamin A	4	31
Beta-glucan	3	30
Fermented Foods and Beverages	3	30
Honey	3	30
Selenium	3	30
Vitamin E	3	30
Lactobacillus paracasei	3	22
Yeast	3	22
Elderberry	2	21
Bifidobacterium Bifidum	2	20
Breast Milk	2	20
Germanium	2	20
Lactobacillus casei	2	20
Lactobacillus plantarum	2	20
Quercetin	2	20
Thujae occidentalis	1	20
Wild Indigo	1	20
Yoghurt	2	20
Flavonoids	3	14
Garlic	5	14
Lactobacillus gasseri	2	12
Onion	3	12
Eucalyptus	2	11
Ginseng (Korean)	2	11
Olive leaf extract	2	11
Oregano	2	11
Turmeric	2	11
Bacillus subtilis	1	10
Bee Products	1	10
Beet	1	10
Bifidobacterium	1	10
Bifidobacterium Longum	1	10
Boehmeria jamaicensis	1	10
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)	1	10
FOS (Fructooligosaccharides)	1	10
Fruit: All	1	10
Glutamine	1	10
Green Tea	1	10
Hydroxytyrosol	1	10
Kiwifruit	1	10
Lactobacilius bulgaricus	1	10
Lactobacillus helveticus	1	10
Lysine	1	10
Mango	1	10
Menthol	1	10
Oleuropein	1	10
Oyster Mushroom	1	10
Palmitoylethanolamide	1	10
Peppermint	1	10
Polyphenols	1	10
Pycnogenol (Pine Bark)	1	10
Rice Bran	1	10
Rosemary	1	10
Royal Jelly	1	10
Sea Salt	1	10
Soup	1	10
Vegetables: All	1	10
beta-Carotene	1	10
Ginger	3	7
Resveratrol	4	6
Sulforaphane	3	6
Curcumin	4	5
Silver (nanoparticles)	3	5
Licorice	4	4
Seaweed: Brown	1	3
Verbascoside	1	3
Banaba	2	2
Bee Venom	1	2
Emodin	2	2
Ginseng	1	2
Grape Seed Extract	2	2
Horse Chestnut	1	2
Houttuynia cordata	1	2
Mikania micrantha	1	2
NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)	2	2
Orange: Mandarin	1	2
Panax Ginseng	1	2
Saffron	2	2
Tangeretin	1	2
Urolithin A	1	2
Andrographolide	1	1
Astragalus	1	1
Berberine	1	1
Black Currant	1	1
Black Tea	1	1
Carnosic Acid	1	1
Catechin	1	1
Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus)	1	1
Cherry: All Varieties	1	1
Chicken extract	1	1
Cinnamon	1	1
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)	1	1
Eleutherococcus senticosus	1	1
Ellagic Acid	1	1
Euphorbium resinifera	1	1
Fig	1	1
Fucoidan	1	1
Garcinia kola	1	1
Ginkgo biloba	1	1
Ginseng (Siberian)	1	1
Guava	1	1
Horehound	1	1
Kaempferol	1	1
Lemon Balm	1	1
Mung Bean	1	1
Myricetin	1	1
Myrrh	1	1
Naringenin	1	1
Omega-3 Fatty Acids	1	1
Pomegranate	1	1
Pulsatilla pratensis	1	1
Rhubarb	1	1
Sarsaparilla	1	1
Spirulina	1	1
Theaflavins	1	1
Tongkat Ali	1	1
Toona sinensis	1	1
Whey	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Antibiotics	1	20
Electronic Cigarettes	1	20
Acetaminophen	1	10
Aspirin	1	10
Dextromethorphan	1	10
Ibuprofen	1	10
Paracetamol	1	10
Statin Drugs	1	10
Chlorine	1	2
Air Pollution: Ozone	1	1
Formaldehyde	1	1
Tobacco Smoke: Passive	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Nasal Irrigation	1	40
Acupuncture	2	30
Microbiota Transfer Therapy	3	21
Breastfeeding	2	20
Homeopathic Treatment	2	20
Qigong	1	20
Cupping	1	10
Drinking a Hot Beverage	1	10
Empathy	1	10
Exercise: Cycling	1	10
Exercise: Swimming	1	10
Massage/Therapeutic Touch	1	10
Meditation	1	10
Mindfullness Training	1	10
Placebo Effect	1	10
Sauna Therapy	1	10
Sunlight exposure	2	2
Dietary Modification: Less Acid/More Alkaline Foods	1	1
Grounding: Contact with the Earth	1	1
Light Therapy	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Vaccination: All	6	61
Face Masks (Lack of Safety and Ineffectiveness Research)	4	50
Vaccination: Influenza	4	50
Face Masks: Cloth	1	10
Nocebo Effect	1	10
Vaccination: Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus	1	10
Vaccination: Mumps-Measles-Rubella (MMR)	1	10
Vaccination: Pneumococcal	1	10

[+]

A meta-analysis based on sixteen trials reveals that the majority of studies report positive results for Echinacea in the prevention and treatment of the common cold.Jan 01, 2000

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Pubmed Data : Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000(2):CD000530. PMID: 10796553

Pubmed Data : BMJ. 2010;340:c2096. Epub 2010 May 18. PMID: 20483949

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2009

Study Type : Meta Analysis

Additional Links

Diseases : Infection: Antibiotic Resistant, Upper Respiratory Infections, Urinary Tract Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents

Additional Keywords : Antibiotic Resistance

Problem Substances : Antibiotics

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Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Nov 21. Epub 2018 Nov 21. PMID: 30465062

Article Published Date : Nov 20, 2018

Study Type : Meta Analysis

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin C

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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Bee products are effective in symptomatic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Turk J Pediatr. 2020 ;62(4):634-640. PMID: 32779416

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Integr Med (Encinitas). 2019 Feb ;18(1):42-51. PMID: 31341433

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Germanium

Diseases : Common Cold

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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A polyphenol-rich beverage reduces symptoms associated with the common cold.Oct 01, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Br J Nutr. 2010 Oct;104(8):1156-64. Epub 2010 May 21. PMID: 20487584

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2010

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Flavonoids, Polyphenols

Diseases : Common Cold

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A proprietary extract from the echinacea plant (Echinacea purpurea) enhances systemic immune response during a common cold.Aug 01, 2005

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Pubmed Data : Phytother Res. 2005 Aug;19(8):689-94. PMID: 16177972

Article Published Date : Aug 01, 2005

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Common Cold

Pharmacological Actions : Immunomodulatory, Immunostimulatory

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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A sea salt-derived saline nasal spray device satisfactorily improved nasal congestion, runny nose, sleep quality, and appetite in adults with URI.May 10, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Med Sci Monit. 2021 May 11 ;27:e929714. Epub 2021 May 11. PMID: 33974619

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Pubmed Data : J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Feb;16(2):213-8. PMID: 20180695

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2010

Pubmed Data : J Infect Dis. 1990 Dec ;162(6):1277-82. PMID: 2172402

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 1990

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Pubmed Data : J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Mar;12(2):153-7. PMID: 16566675

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2006

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Ginseng (American)

Diseases : Cold: Common, Common Cold, Human Flu, Human Influenza, Influenza A

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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American ginseng is safe, well tolerated, and potentially effective for preventing acute respiratory illness due to influenza and respiractory syncytial virus infections.Jan 01, 2004

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Pubmed Data : J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Jan;52(1):13-9. PMID: 14687309

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Pubmed Data : J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2019 May 2. Epub 2019 May 2. PMID: 31062952

Article Published Date : May 01, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Inflammation, Upper Respiratory Infections, Vitamin D Deficiency

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B. subtilis CU1 supplementation during the winter period may be a safe effective way to stimulate immune responses in elderly subjects.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Immun Ageing. 2015 ;12:24. Epub 2015 Dec 3. PMID: 26640504

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bacillus subtilis

Diseases : Lower Respiratory Infections, Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Immunostimulatory

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

[+]

Boehmeria jamaicensis has therapeutic vale in the treatment of the common cold.Dec 01, 2007

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Pubmed Data : West Indian Med J. 2007 Dec;56(6):487-90. PMID: 18646490

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2007

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Boehmeria jamaicensis

Diseases : Common Cold

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Consumption of probiotic yogurt results in a reduction in the number of episodes of respiratory infections in swimmers.Jul 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2013 Aug ;27(3):141-6. PMID: 24791124

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2014 Jul ;6(7):2572-83. Epub 2014 Jul 9. PMID: 25010554

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin C

Diseases : Cold: Common, Upper Respiratory Infections, Vitamin C Deficiency

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Immune Enhancing Properties, Immunomodulatory

Additional Keywords : Physical Activity, Vitamin C Supplementation

[+]

Dietary intake and supplement use of vitamins C and E and upper respiratory tract infection.Jul 31, 2011

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Pubmed Data : J Am Coll Nutr. 2011 Aug ;30(4):248-58. PMID: 21917705

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Pubmed Data : Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2003 May;145(5):223-31. PMID: 12784483

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Pubmed Data : Trop Med Int Health. 2010 Oct;15(10):1148-55. Epub 2010 Aug 17. PMID: 20723187

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Pubmed Data : Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Dec ;161(12):1140-6. PMID: 18056558

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2007

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Honey

Diseases : Persistent, Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antitussive Agents

Additional Keywords : Superiority of Natural Substances versus Drugs

Problem Substances : Dextromethorphan

[+]

Hydrolyzed rice bran prevents the common cold syndrome in the elderly based on its immunomodulatory action.Dec 31, 2003

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Pubmed Data : Biofactors. 2004 ;21(1-4):185-7. PMID: 15630195

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2003

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Pubmed Data : BMC Complement Altern Med. 2007;7:7. Epub 2007 Mar 2. PMID: 17335565

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2007

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Homeopathic Medicine: All

Diseases : Ear Infection, Upper Respiratory Infections

Therapeutic Actions : Homeopathic Treatment

Pharmacological Actions : Analgesics, Anti-Bacterial Agents

Additional Keywords : Therapeutic Action not Inferior to Drug Therapy

[+]

In this preliminary study korean red ginseng significantly lowered the incidences of acute respiratory infections. Nov 30, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Am J Perinatol. 2004 Aug;21(6):333-9. PMID: 15311370

Article Published Date : Aug 01, 2004

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Pregnancy: Flu, Upper Respiratory Infections

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Vaccination: All

[+]

Intake of Probi Defendum® once daily for a period of 3 months was beneficial to children and reduced the severity of common colds.Nov 15, 2019

Pubmed Data : Pediatrics. 2010 May;125(5):e1171-7. Epub 2010 Apr 19. PMID: 20403940

Article Published Date : May 01, 2010

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG

Diseases : Gastrointestinal Infections, Nosocomial Infections, Upper Respiratory Infections

[+]

Lactobacillus plantarum DR7 improved upper respiratory tract infections .May 31, 2019

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Pubmed Data : J Dairy Sci. 2019 Jun ;102(6):4783-4797. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PMID: 30954261

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Pubmed Data : Benef Microbes. 2015 ;6(5):631-9. Epub 2015 Aug 31. PMID: 26322544

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG

Diseases : Common Cold, Rhinovirus Infection

[+]

Olive leaf extract has a beneficial effects on upper respiratory illness in high school athletes. Feb 08, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2019 Feb 9 ;11(2). Epub 2019 Feb 9. PMID: 30744092

Article Published Date : Feb 08, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Hydroxytyrosol, Oleuropein, Olive leaf extract

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts, Risk Reduction

[+]

Pelargonium sidoides is a safe and effective treatment for the common coldNov 01, 2007

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Pubmed Data : J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 07 ;66(7):1346-1352. Epub 2018 May 9. PMID: 29741754

[+]

Quercetin supplementation and upper respiratory tract infection,Aug 31, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1997 Nov;31(6):358-61. PMID: 9863072

Article Published Date : Nov 01, 1997

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Selenium

Diseases : Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Additional Keywords : Sodium Selenite

[+]

Serum vitamin D concentration in children with pneumonia and acute respiratory infections.Oct 30, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Nutr Res Pract. 2024 Feb ;18(1):98-109. Epub 2023 Dec 1. PMID: 38352209

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2024

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Probiotics, Vitamin C

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Prophylactic Agents

[+]

The intake of lactoferrin attenuates infectious diseases, including summer colds.Feb 25, 2020

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Pubmed Data : J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020 Feb 26. Epub 2020 Feb 26. PMID: 32151562

Article Published Date : Feb 25, 2020

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Lactoferrin

Diseases : Common Cold

Pharmacological Actions : Prophylactic Agents

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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The oral administration of menthol improves nasal sensation of airflow with a subjective sensation of nasal decongestion in subjects with the common cold. Sep 01, 1990

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Pubmed Data : J Pharm Pharmacol. 1990 Sep;42(9):652-4. PMID: 1981905

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 1990

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Menthol

Diseases : Common Cold, Nasal Congestion

[+]

The results of this study show palmitoylethanolamide to be safe and effective in reducing the incidence and symptoms associated with URTIs.Oct 19, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2023 Oct 20 ;15(20). Epub 2023 Oct 20. PMID: 37892528

Article Published Date : Oct 19, 2023

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Palmitoylethanolamide

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Prophylactic Agents

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

[+]

The use of homeopathic medicines minimized the number of flu and acute respiratory infection symptomatic episodes in children.Jan 31, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Homeopathy. 2016 Feb ;105(1):71-7. Epub 2015 Aug 4. PMID: 26828000

Training in mindfulness meditation or exercise may help protect against acute respiratory infection illness.Dec 31, 2017

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Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2018 ;13(6):e0197778. Epub 2018 Jun 22. PMID: 29933369

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Pubmed Data : J Med Microbiol. 2022 Apr ;71(4). PMID: 35417322

Article Published Date : Mar 31, 2022

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Curcumin

Diseases : Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents

[+]

Antiviral activity of ginseng extract against respiratory syncytial virus infection.Jun 30, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Int J Mol Med. 2014 Jul ;34(1):183-90. Epub 2014 Apr 22. PMID: 24756136

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2015 ;7(2):1021-36. Epub 2015 Feb 4. PMID: 25658239

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Pubmed Data : Virol J. 2020 09 9 ;17(1):136. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID: 32907596

Article Published Date : Jan 08, 2020

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Common Cold, Coronavirus Infection

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Lactobacillus paracasei feeding improves immune control of influenza infection in mice.Dec 31, 2016

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2022 Jul 13 ;27(14). Epub 2022 Jul 13. PMID: 35889352

Article Published Date : Jul 12, 2022

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Andrographis

Diseases : Coronavirus Infection, Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

A Pelargonium sidoides extract has broad antiviral activity against respiratory viruses.Oct 29, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Phytomedicine. 2010 Oct 29. Epub 2010 Oct 29. PMID: 21036571

Article Published Date : Oct 29, 2010

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Pelargonium sidoides

Diseases : Bronchitis, Bronchitis: Acute, Common Cold, Coronaviridae Infections, Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), Coronavirus Infection, Coxsackievirus Infections, Influenza A, Parainfluenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Upper Respiratory Infections

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[+]

An overview on upper respiratory tract infections and bacteriotherapy as innovative therapeutic strategy.Feb 28, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Mar ;23(1 Suppl):27-38. PMID: 30920638

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2019

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Otitis media, Upper Respiratory Infections

Therapeutic Actions : Microbiota Transfer Therapy

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

[+]

Andrographolide attenuates RSV-induced inflammation by suppressing apoptosis and promoting pyroptosis after respiratory syncytial virus infection.Nov 06, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Int Immunopharmacol. 2015 May 2 ;27(1):65-68. Epub 2015 May 2. PMID: 25939536

Article Published Date : May 01, 2015

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Berberine

Diseases : Lower Respiratory Infections, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents, Interleukin-6 Downregulation, MicroRNA modulator, P38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Modulator

[+]

Blackcurrants have the potential to prevent the adsorption and growth of viruses and can act as a disinfectant agent.Nov 30, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Microbiol Immunol. 2012 Dec ;56(12):805-9. PMID: 22985050

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Pubmed Data : Altern Med Rev. 2007 Mar ;12(1):25-48. PMID: 17397266

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2007

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Astragalus, DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone), Elderberry, NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine), Olive leaf extract, Onion, Vitamin A, Vitamin C

Diseases : Common Cold, Influenza

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Phytotherapy

[+]

Curcumin may be effective for the prevention of severe lower respiratory tract disease in infants and young children.Dec 31, 2012

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Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2013 ;8(9):e70225. Epub 2013 Sep 18. PMID: 24058438

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2012

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Curcumin

Diseases : Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents, Cyclooxygenase 1 Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors, NF-kappaB Inhibitor, Proteasome Inhibitors

[+]

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Phytomedicine. 2023 Feb ;110:154611. Epub 2022 Dec 17. PMID: 36580819

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2023

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Spirulina

Diseases : Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

[+]

Effect of probiotics as an immune modulator for the management of COVID-19.Apr 08, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Arch Microbiol. 2023 Apr 9 ;205(5):182. Epub 2023 Apr 9. PMID: 37031431

Article Published Date : Apr 08, 2023

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Probiotics

Diseases : Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Immunomodulatory

Additional Keywords : Gut-Lung-Axis

[+]

Effective inhibition of MERS-CoV infection by resveratrolJan 12, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Am J Chin Med. 2010;38(5):937-48. PMID: 20821824

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2010

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Cherry: All Varieties

Diseases : Animal Diseases: Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV), Coronaviridae Infections, Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), Coronavirus Infection, Oxidative Stress, Viral Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Antiviral Agents

[+]

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Kaempferol: a review of current evidence of its antiviral potential.Nov 13, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Nov 14 ;24(22). Epub 2023 Nov 14. PMID: 38003488

Article Published Date : Nov 13, 2023

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Kaempferol

Diseases : Chikungunya Virus, Dengue, Encephalitis: Japanese, Enterovirus 71, HIV Infections, Influenza, Polio, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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L. speciosa leaf extracts containing ellagic acid could be useful as an antiviral agent in the prevention or treatment of HRV infection.Dec 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 ;15:179. Epub 2015 Jun 11. PMID: 26062546

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Mung Bean

Diseases : Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Natural Substances Versus Drugs, Plant Extracts

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NAC has good antibacterial properties and the ability to interfere with biofilm formation and disrupt biofilms.Dec 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Respir Med. 2016 08 ;117:190-7. Epub 2016 Jun 16. PMID: 27492531

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Pubmed Data : Food Chem. 2014 ;152:300-6. Epub 2013 Dec 1. PMID: 24444941

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Pubmed Data : J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Jan ;22(1):166-174. Epub 2016 Apr 6. PMID: 27055821

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2016

Study Type : Review

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Substances : Carnosic Acid, Echinacea, Ginseng (American), Guava, Licorice, Pomegranate, Probiotics, Vitamin C, Zinc

Diseases : Common Cold, Influenza

Therapeutic Actions : Dietary Modification: Less Acid/More Alkaline Foods, Grounding: Contact with the Earth

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Phytotherapy, Plant Extracts

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The effects of the dietary compound L-sulforaphane against respiratory pathogens.Nov 30, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2021 Dec ;58(6):106460. Epub 2021 Oct 22. PMID: 34695564

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View the Evidence: 262 Abstracts with Upper Respiratory Infections Research

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A meta-analysis based on sixteen trials reveals that the majority of studies report positive results for Echinacea in the prevention and treatment of the common cold.Jan 01, 2000

Acupuncture may have a therapeutic effect on the common cold.Dec 01, 2004

Cloth masks might facilitate transmission of pathogens when used repeatedly without adequate sterilization.Nov 12, 2017

Echinacea is effective in the prevention of symptoms of the rhinovirus-induced common cold. Feb 01, 2006

Echinacea use reduces the incidence and duration of the common cold.Jul 01, 2007

Extra dose of vitamin C based on a daily supplementation shortens the common cold.Dec 31, 2017

Individuals prescribed an antibiotic in primary care for a respiratory or urinary infection develop bacterial resistance to that antibiotic. Feb 01, 2009

Lactoferrin reduces the risk of respiratory tract infections.Jan 09, 2021

Maternal influenza vaccination during pregnancy does not reduce the incidence of acute respiratory illness visits among infants.Jul 01, 2004

P. sidoides might offer symptom relief in acute bronchitis, rhinosinusitis and the common cold.Oct 21, 2013

Saline nasal irrigation may have therapeutic value for acute upper respiratory tract infections.Jan 01, 2010

Supplementation with elderberry was found to substantially reduce upper respiratory symptoms. Jan 31, 2019

Vitamin C intake reduced the duration of upper respiratory tract infection.Nov 20, 2018

Bee products are effective in symptomatic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2019

Echinacea purpurea is efficacious in patients with a common cold.Jan 01, 2001

Lysine supplementation reduces diarrheal morbidity in children and respiratory morbidity in men in Ghana.Oct 01, 2010

A combination of fruit and vegetable powder extract reduces symptoms associated with the common cold.Aug 23, 2010

A mango juice by-product reduces gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract infection symptoms in children.Sep 30, 2020

A Pelargonium Sidoides root extract is effective and safe in patients with the common cold.Jan 31, 2019

A polyphenol-rich beverage reduces symptoms associated with the common cold.Oct 01, 2010

A proprietary extract from the echinacea plant (Echinacea purpurea) enhances systemic immune response during a common cold.Aug 01, 2005

A sea salt-derived saline nasal spray device satisfactorily improved nasal congestion, runny nose, sleep quality, and appetite in adults with URI.May 10, 2021

A spray containing eucalyptus, peppermint, oregano and rosemary improves symptoms of upper respiratory infection.Jan 01, 2011

A standardized polyphenol mixture extracted from poplar-type propolis for remission of symptoms of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection.Oct 07, 2020

A yeast-based fermentation byproduct reduces cold and flu incidence in nonvaccinated individuals.Feb 01, 2010

A yeast-based fermentation byproduct reduces cold and flu symptom duration and severity.Feb 01, 2008

Acute effects of air pollution on influenza-like illness in Nanjing, China: A population-based study.Feb 29, 2016

Adverse effects of aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen on immune function, viral shedding, and clinical status in rhinovirus-infected volunteers.Nov 30, 1990

Adverse events reported in the quadrivalent influenza vaccine trial include upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pharyngitis, and nasopharyngitis.Jan 18, 2018

Air pollutants significantly increased the risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection with dosage, lag and cumulative effects.Sep 30, 2016

Ambient fine particulate matter inhibits innate airway antimicrobial activity in preschool children in e-waste areas.Dec 31, 2018

American Ginseng is safe and effective in reducing relative risk and duration of respiratory symptoms associated with "cold and flu" in adults. Mar 01, 2006

American ginseng is safe, well tolerated, and potentially effective for preventing acute respiratory illness due to influenza and respiractory syncytial virus infections.Jan 01, 2004

An echinacea extract has been demonstrated to be effective in preventing the common cold in persons who actively participate in sports.Sep 01, 2006

An extract of Baptisa (Wild Indigo), echinacea and thuja is safe and effective in the treatment of upper respiratory infections.Nov 01, 2005

An herbal preparation containing echinacea, propolis, and vitamin C in preventing respiratory tract infections in children.Mar 01, 2004

Andrographis has therapeutic activity against upper respiratory tract infections.Mar 01, 2010

Association the 25(OH) Vitamin D status with upper respiratory tract infections morbidity in water sports elite athletes.May 01, 2019

B. subtilis CU1 supplementation during the winter period may be a safe effective way to stimulate immune responses in elderly subjects.Dec 31, 2014

Bacteriotherapy in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections.Feb 28, 2019

Baker's yeast beta glucan supplementation increases salivary IgA and decreases cold/flu symptomatic days after intense exercise.Sep 01, 2013

Beetroot juice during periods of psychological stress protects against cold symptoms.Mar 31, 2019

Beneficial effects of daily consumption of garlic and onion extract. May 14, 2023

Beneficial therapeutic effects of vitamin C on recurrent respiratory tract infections in children.Jan 31, 2021

Better newborn vitamin D status lowers RSV-associated bronchiolitis in infants.Aug 31, 2012

Boehmeria jamaicensis has therapeutic vale in the treatment of the common cold.Dec 01, 2007

Children infected with respiratory syncytial virus have low levels of vitamin A. Dec 01, 2009

Children who are vaccinated for influenza are more likely to develop a non-influenza acute respiratory illness 14-days post-vaccination compared to unvaccinated children during the same period.Jan 05, 2018

Clinician empathy reduces the duration and severity of the common cold in patients.Jul 01, 2009

Consumption of a fermented dairy product containing the probiotic Lactobacillus casei reduces the duration of respiratory infections in the elderly. Jan 01, 2010

Consumption of gold kiwifruit reduces severity and duration of selected upper respiratory tract infection symptoms.Sep 30, 2012

Consumption of probiotic yogurt results in a reduction in the number of episodes of respiratory infections in swimmers.Jul 31, 2013

Consumption of yoghurt fermented with L. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 augmented natural killer cell activity and reduced the risk of catching the common cold in elderly individuals.Oct 01, 2010

Correlation of serum vitamin A, D, and E with recurrent respiratory infection in children.Aug 31, 2019

Daily intake of bifidobacteria provides benefit related to cold/flu outcomes during acute stress. Feb 13, 2015

Daily intake of fermented milk with Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota reduces the incidence and duration of upper respiratory tract infections.Jan 31, 2017

Data suggest that measurable health advantages are associated with vitamin C supplementation in men with adequate to low vitamin C status.Jun 30, 2014

Dietary intake and supplement use of vitamins C and E and upper respiratory tract infection.Jul 31, 2011

Doses of vitamin C in excess of 1 g daily taken shortly after onset of a cold.Sep 30, 2001

Double fill nine tastes soup has significant effects in treating recurrent respiratory infection (RRI) and enhance the immune function in children.Mar 31, 2012

E-cig exposure increases susceptibility to viral infection. Oct 31, 2023

Echinacea appears effective in preventing upper respiratory tract infections in children.Dec 01, 2005

Echinacea has a preventive effect against the common cold. Dec 31, 2011

Echinacea may attenuate the mucosal immune suppression known to occur with intense exercise and reduce the duration of upper respiratory tract infection that subjects incur.Sep 01, 2007

Echinacea modules human gene expression in a manner consistent with its reported ability to reduce both the duration and intensity of cold and flu symptoms.Oct 01, 2003

Echinacea powder is effective in the treatment of canine chronic and seasonal upper respirtory tract infections.May 01, 2003

Echinacea purpurea along with zinc, selenium and vitamin C alleviate exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Nov 10, 2010

Effect of honey on cough symptoms in children with upper respiratory tract infection.Sep 15, 2022

Effectiveness of Pelargonium sidoides in pediatric patients diagnosed with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection.Aug 31, 2021

Efficacy and safety of AP-Bio®(KalmCold®) in participants with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract viral infection.Apr 30, 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding reduces acute respiratory infection and diarrhea deaths among infants in Dhaka slums.Oct 01, 2001

Upper Respiratory Infections

View the Evidence:
262 Abstracts with Upper Respiratory Infections Research