Antimicrobial

Name	AC	CK
Aloe Vera	11	52
Triphala	7	52
Curcumin	17	44
Chamomile	8	39
Holy Basil	11	39
Probiotics	8	38
Manuka Honey	17	37
Green Tea	8	36
Lactobacillus rhamnosus	6	34
Mango	3	32
Vitamin C	8	27
Honey	15	26
Pomegranate	15	26
Lactobacillus reuteri	4	24
Propolis: Bee	6	24
Thymoquinone	13	24
Lactoferrin	14	23
Kefir	3	22
Dill	3	21
Ginseng (Korean)	2	20
EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate)	8	19
Neem	10	19
Licorice	6	16
Turmeric	7	16
Garlic	14	15
Echinacea	4	13
Lactobacillus paracasei	3	13
Polyphenols	12	13
Vitamin D	13	13
Bifidobacterium animalis	2	12
Black Tea	3	12
Flavonoids	11	12
Lichens	8	12
Milk: Fermented	2	12
Oregano	12	12
Papaya	3	12
Phloretin	3	12
Sesame Seed Oil	2	12
Sodium Bicarbonate	2	12
Thyme	11	12
Zataria multiflora	3	12
Cocoa	2	11
Grape Seed Extract	2	11
Lactobacillus Brevis	2	11
Lactobacillus plantarum	5	11
Moringa oleifera	9	11
Prunella vulgaris	2	11
Tea Tree	2	11
Yarrow	2	11
Acacia arabica	1	10
Allicin	9	10
Berberine	9	10
Bifidobacterium Lactis	1	10
Cashew	1	10
Coconut Oil	1	10
Curcuminoids	1	10
Curry Tree	1	10
Fucoidan	1	10
Kiwifruit	1	10
NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)	1	10
Plantago major	1	10
Quercetin	10	10
Rose	8	10
Sea Salt	1	10
Sour Cherry	1	10
Theaflavins	1	10
Verbena officinalis	1	10
Xylitol	1	10
Nigella sativa (aka Black Seed)	9	9
Basil	8	8
Carvacrol	8	8
Cinnamon	8	8
Eugenol	7	8
Pomegranate Peel	7	8
Rosemary	7	8
Essential Oils: Unspecified	6	7
Onion	5	7
Raspberry	7	7
Anthocyanins	6	6
Bee Propolis	6	6
Bee Venom	6	6
Clove	5	6
Guduchi	5	6
Beta-Caryophyllene	4	5
Catechin	4	5
Celery	4	5
Cranberry	5	5
Fermented Foods and Beverages	4	5
Frankincense	5	5
Ginger	4	5
Honokiol	5	5
Lactobacillus fermentum	4	5
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG	4	5
Magnolol	5	5
Mangosteen	5	5
Punicalagin	5	5
Sage	5	5
Silver (nanoparticles)	5	5
Sulforaphane	2	5
Tarragon	4	5
Thymol	5	5
Vitamin E: alpha tocopherol	1	5
Apple Cider Vinegar	2	4
Cat's Claw	2	4
Chlorogenic Acid	4	4
Eucalyptus	4	4
Hibiscus sabdariffa	4	4
Lemongrass: Essential Oil	3	4
Myrrh	4	4
Saffron	4	4
Xanthohumol	3	4
Allspice	2	3
Baicalein	3	3
Black Pepper	2	3
Blueberry	3	3
Broccoli	2	3
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester	3	3
Capsaicin	2	3
Cinnamaldehyde	3	3
Cordyceps Militaris	2	3
Dandelion	3	3
Elderberry	3	3
Ellagic Acid	2	3
Garlic: Aged	2	3
Guava	3	3
Henna	2	3
Kombucha Tea	3	3
Lactobacillus probiotics	3	3
Lavender: Essential Oil	3	3
Lemongrass	3	3
Luteolin	3	3
Mulberry	3	3
Parsley	2	3
Red Clover	2	3
Seaweed: Brown	3	3
Shikonin	3	3
Stevia	3	3
Strawberry	3	3
Ursolic Acid	3	3
Wormwood	3	3
Apple Polyphenols	1	2
Ashwagandha	2	2
Asiatic Acid	2	2
Babchi	2	2
Banana	1	2
Barberry	2	2
Basil: Sweet	2	2
Beans: All	1	2
Bergamot orange	2	2
Biochanin A	2	2
Black Currant	2	2
Black Raspberry	2	2
Blackberry	2	2
Bromelain	2	2
Caffeic Acid	2	2
Camu Camu	2	2
Carrot	2	2
Chili pepper	2	2
Chlorella (Algae)	2	2
Chokeberry	2	2
Cumin	2	2
Dates	2	2
Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)	1	2
Elecampane	2	2
Emodin	2	2
Evening Primrose Oil	2	2
Fisetin	1	2
Galbanic Acid	2	2
Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum)	2	2
Geraniol	2	2
Geranium	2	2
Germanium	2	2
Ginkgo biloba	2	2
Ginseng (American)	2	2
Ginsenosides	2	2
Gotu Kola	2	2
Honeysuckle	2	2
Japanese cypress	2	2
Jujube	2	2
Lactobacillus Acidophilus	2	2
Lactobacillus helveticus	1	2
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens	2	2
Lemon	2	2
Lemon Verbena	2	2
Magnolia	2	2
Mint	2	2
Myricetin	1	2
Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.)	2	2
Nettle	2	2
Nisin	2	2
Oligosaccharides	2	2
Olive Oil	2	2
Orange	2	2
Orthosiphon	2	2
Pectin	1	2
Perilla	2	2
Perillaldehyde	1	2
Persimmon	1	2
Phlorotannins	2	2
Pine Bark Extract	2	2
Pine Needle	2	2
Piperine	2	2
Prebiotics	2	2
Propolis: Brazillian	2	2
Red Wine Extract	1	2
Resveratrol	2	2
Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2)	2	2
Safflower	2	2
Sea buckthorn	2	2
Tomatidine	2	2
Vitamin A	2	2
Woodfordia fruticosa	2	2
Xanthones	2	2
Yellow Dock	2	2
Zerumbone	2	2
Acacia catechu	1	1
Almond	1	1
Amla Fruit	1	1
Apigenin	1	1
Apple	1	1
Arginine	1	1
Artichoke	1	1
Aspen	1	1
Avacado	1	1
Avocado	1	1
Bacillus Clausii	1	1
Bacopa	1	1
Banana Peel	1	1
Bay leaf	1	1
Bergamot	1	1
Beta-glucan	1	1
Betulinic acid	1	1
Bitter Orange	1	1
Bloodroot	1	1
Blue Honeysuckle	1	1
Burdock	1	1
Butterfly Pea	1	1
Butyrate	1	1
Caffeine	1	1
Calendula	1	1
Cannabidiol	1	1
Cannabis	1	1
Carnosic Acid	1	1
Carotenoids	1	1
Carpolobia lutea	1	1
Cashew	1	1
Catechols	1	1
Cayenne	1	1
Celery seed	1	1
Chicory	1	1
Chrysanthemum Indicum	1	1
Chrysanthemum Morifolium	1	1
Chrysin	1	1
Citric Acid	1	1
Coconut Husk/Fiber	1	1
Coenzyme Q10	1	1
Colloidal Silver	1	1
Coriandor	1	1
Coriandrum sativum	1	1
Crescentia Alata	1	1
Culinary Herbs and Spices	1	1
Curry Leaves	1	1
Cysteine (see N-Acetylcysteine)	1	1
Daisy	1	1
Demethoxycurcumin	1	1
Diallyl sulfide	1	1
Elm tree	1	1
Epicatechin	1	1
FOS (Fructooligosaccharides)	1	1
Fennel	1	1
Ferulic acid	1	1
Flaxseed	1	1
Formononetin	1	1
French Lilac	1	1
Fruit: All	1	1
Fucoxanthin	1	1
Galactooligosaccharides	1	1
Gallic Acid	1	1
Gallotannins	1	1
Gentiana lutea	1	1
Ginseng (Asian)	1	1
Glycyrrhiza uralensis	1	1
Gnaphalium americanum	1	1
Gnaphalium oxyphyllum	1	1
Goji	1	1
Gold (nanoparticles)	1	1
Goldenrod	1	1
Grapefruit	1	1
Graviola	1	1
Green Coffee Bean	1	1
Gymnema Sylvestre	1	1
Hazelnut	1	1
Herb Bennet	1	1
Herbs: General	1	1
Hibiscus	1	1
Honey: Ulmo	1	1
Hops	1	1
Hydrogen Water	1	1
Hydroxytyrosol	1	1
Indian Gooseberry	1	1
Iodine	1	1
Irvingia gabonensis	1	1
Juniper	1	1
Kaempferol	1	1
Lavender	1	1
Lecithin	1	1
Lemon Balm	1	1
Lettuce	1	1
Lignans	1	1
Lime	1	1
Lime: Key	1	1
Lingonberry	1	1
Lion's Mane (Hericium Erinaceus)	1	1
Lotus	1	1
Lysine	1	1
Magnesium	1	1
Mangifera indica	1	1
Mangiferin	1	1
Mango kernel	1	1
Maple	1	1
Maple Syrup	1	1
Marjoram	1	1
Marshmallow Root	1	1
Meadowsweet	1	1
Milk Thistle	1	1
Modified Citrus Pectin	1	1
Monolaurin	1	1
Mugwort	1	1
Mushrooms: All	1	1
Mustard Oil	1	1
Naringenin	1	1
Noni	1	1
Oak	1	1
Oleanolic acid	1	1
Oleic acid	1	1
Olive	1	1
Olive leaf extract	1	1
Onions	1	1
Orange: Mandarin	1	1
Organosulfur Compounds	1	1
P-Coumaric Acid	1	1
Paeoniflorin	1	1
Palmitoylethanolamide	1	1
Panax Ginseng	1	1
Panax Notoginseng	1	1
Passion Flower	1	1
Peppermint	1	1
Phyllanthus Muellerianus	1	1
Phyllanthus amarus	1	1
Phytoalexins	1	1
Piperlongumine	1	1
Pistachio nut	1	1
Plum	1	1
Pomegranate Polyphenols	1	1
Pomelo	1	1
Prickly Pear Cactus	1	1
Pterostilbene	1	1
Pumpkin Seeds	1	1
Pyrogallol	1	1
Quince	1	1
Radish	1	1
Red Marine Algae	1	1
Red Wine	1	1
Reishi Mushroom	1	1
Rhubarb	1	1
Rose: Essential Oil	1	1
Rosemaric Acid	1	1
Rosemary: Essential Oil	1	1
Rosmarinic acid	1	1
Royal Jelly	1	1
Schisandra	1	1
Sea Salt: Dead Sea	1	1
Seaweed	1	1
Selenium	1	1
Sembung Leaf	1	1
Sesame Seeds	1	1
Sesamol	1	1
Shiitake Mushroom	1	1
Silibinin	1	1
Silymarin	1	1
Spirulina	1	1
Star Anise (Illicium anisatum)	1	1
Sumac	1	1
Sweet Potato: Purple	1	1
Syrian rue	1	1
Tamarind	1	1
Tannic Acid	1	1
Terminalia	1	1
Thiamine (B-1)	1	1
Tomato	1	1
Tongkat Ali	1	1
Tualang Honey	1	1
Venom: Snake	1	1
Vinegar	1	1
Vitamin B-12	1	1
Vitamin B-6	1	1
Vitamin K	1	1
Walnut	1	1
Watermelon	1	1
White Tea	1	1
Wine	1	1

Substances : Cocoa

Diseases : Steptococcus Mutans Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts, Significant Treatment Outcome

[+]

Carica papaya could be an alternative mouthrinse for the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans.Sep 30, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Am J Dent. 2021 Oct ;34(5):273-276. PMID: 34689451

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2021

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Papaya

Diseases : Steptococcus Mutans Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Mouthwash

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Chamomile extract reduced biofilm accumulation and gingival bleeding in patients with gingivitis.Dec 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2020 Jul-Aug;24(4):354-361. Epub 2020 Jun 5. PMID: 32831509

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2020

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Chamomile

Diseases : Periodontitis

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Comparison of antifungal efficacy of Zataria multiflora and nystatin for treatment of denture stomatitis.Feb 28, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2016 Apr 23. Epub 2016 Apr 23. PMID: 27118085

Article Published Date : Apr 22, 2016

Study Type : Human In Vitro, Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Curcumin, Curcuminoids

Diseases : Dental Care

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Echinacea solution was more effective in decreasing the oral microbial flora of patients in the intensive care unit.Oct 31, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017 Nov-Dec;22(6):481-485. PMID: 29184589

Article Published Date : Oct 31, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Pneumonia: Ventilator-associated

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Antimicrobial, Echinacea, Pneumonia: Ventilator-associated, Superiority of Natural Substances versus Drugs

[+]

Effect of sesame oil, ozonated sesame oil, and chlorhexidine mouthwash on oral health status of adolescents.Sep 30, 2019

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Green tea gel and mouthwash contribute to a significant reduction of salivary levels of S. mutans and Lactobacillus colonies.Dec 31, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Contemp Clin Dent. 2019 Jan-Mar;10(1):81-85. PMID: 32015647

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Pubmed Data : J Korean Med Sci. 2012 Dec ;27(12):1472-8. Epub 2012 Dec 7. PMID: 23255845

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2012

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Ginseng (Korean)

Diseases : Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Lower Respiratory Infections, Respiratory Diseases, Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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[+]

Mouthwash containing Anacardium occidentale was effective as an antiplaque and antigingivitis agent.Jun 30, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Indian J Dent Res. 2016 Jul-Aug;27(4):364-369. PMID: 27723631

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Pubmed Data : J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Jul-Sep;3(3):109-12. Epub 2014 May 25. PMID: 26401357

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Dill

Diseases : Giardiasis

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Natural Substances Versus Drugs

[+]

Periodontitis is associated with a low concentration of vitamin C in plasma.Aug 31, 2003

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Pubmed Data : Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003 Sep ;10(5):897-902. PMID: 12965924

Additional Keywords : Chemical: Chlorhexidine, Natural Substances Versus Drugs, Plant Extracts

[+]

The effect of aloe vera toothpaste on plaque index and gingival index was similar to that of fluoride toothpaste.Feb 28, 2021

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Pubmed Data : J Contemp Dent Pract. 2021 Mar 1 ;22(3):242-247. Epub 2021 Mar 1. PMID: 34210922

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2021

Study Type : Human Study

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Substances : Aloe Vera

Diseases : Gingivitis

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

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[+]

Tulsi has the potential to be developed into an antimicrobial agent against cariogenic bacteria, specifically S. mutans.Dec 31, 2018

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Pubmed Data : J Dent. 2020 Aug ;99:103415. Epub 2020 Jun 24. PMID: 32592827

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2020

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Substances : Chamomile

Diseases : Dental Caries

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Bacterial Infections: Resistance/Biofilm Formation, Natural Substances Versus Drugs

[+]

The present study shows that lichen compounds demonstrated strong antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties.Oct 14, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Phytomedicine. 2012 Oct 15 ;19(13):1166-72. Epub 2012 Aug 22. PMID: 22921748

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Pubmed Data : Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2011 Sep 30 ;24(3):132-7. PMID: 22396671

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2011

Study Type : Human: Case Report

Additional Links

Substances : Honey

Diseases : Burns

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Burns, Honey, Mafenide Acetate, Second Degree Burns, Topical Treatment

[+]

In silico and in vitro analysis of sulforaphane anti-candida activity. Dec 18, 2022

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Pubmed Data : Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Dec 19 ;11(12). Epub 2022 Dec 19. PMID: 36551499

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Pubmed Data : Biochem Pharmacol. 2021 Aug 30 ;192:114753. Epub 2021 Aug 30. PMID: 34474040

Article Published Date : Aug 29, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Myricetin

Diseases : Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pneumonia

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

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Pubmed Data : J Med Food. 2021 Apr 19. Epub 2021 Apr 19. PMID: 33872072

Article Published Date : Apr 18, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Persimmon

Diseases : Diarrhea

Pharmacological Actions : Antidiarrheals, Antimicrobial, Antioxidants

[+]

Antimicrobial activity of red wine and oenological extracts against periodontal pathogens in a validated oral biofilm model.Jun 20, 2019

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Pubmed Data : BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Jun 21 ;19(1):145. Epub 2019 Jun 21. PMID: 31226983

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Pubmed Data : Lett Appl Microbiol. 2021 Nov 22. Epub 2021 Nov 22. PMID: 34806784

Article Published Date : Nov 21, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Moringa oleifera

Diseases : Cholera

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and anti-Inflammatory potential of liposomal thymoquinone.Nov 11, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Biomedicines. 2021 Nov 12 ;9(11). Epub 2021 Nov 12. PMID: 34829902

Article Published Date : Nov 11, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Thymoquinone

Diseases : Pneumonia

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antimicrobial, Immunomodulatory

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Berberine might be a promising synergist to enhance the antimicrobial activity of azithromycin in vitro and in vivo.Jul 23, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017 Jul 24 ;42(4):1657-1669. Epub 2017 Jul 24. PMID: 28738346

Article Published Date : Jul 23, 2017

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Berberine

Diseases : Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Natural Substance/Drug Synergy

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Both in vivo and in vitro results confirm the efficacy of black pepper, ginger and thyme extracts extracts as natural antimicrobials and suggests the possibility of using them in treatment procedures.Sep 30, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2014 Oct-Dec;27(4):531-41. PMID: 25572733

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Pubmed Data : J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Mar 16. Epub 2018 Mar 16. PMID: 29566160

Article Published Date : Mar 15, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

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Substances : Ellagic Acid

Diseases : Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

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Extracts of M.sapientum seed could be used as a potential antidiarrheal agent along with its antioxidant and antibacterial potentiality.Mar 31, 2011

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Pubmed Data : Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2011 Apr ;3(2):95-105. PMID: 23407989

Lactobacillus reuteri and Bifidobacterium animalis improve colitis while differentially impacting dendritic cells maturation and antimicrobial responses.Mar 23, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 24 ;10(1):5345. Epub 2020 Mar 24. PMID: 32210304

Article Published Date : Mar 23, 2020

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus reuteri

Diseases : Colitis

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial, Immunomodulatory

[+]

Lactobacillus strains alleviated aging symptoms and aging-induced metabolic disorders.Dec 31, 2018

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Pomegranate glycolic extract had antimicrobial action against P. gingivalis in vivo.Dec 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : ScientificWorldJournal. 2016;2016:8626987. Epub 2016 Aug 7. PMID: 27668280

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Pomegranate

Diseases : Periodontal Diseases, Porphyromonas gingivalis

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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Preparation and evaluation of Cordyceps militaris polysaccharide- and sesame oil-loaded nanoemulsion for the treatment of candidal vaginitis.Oct 31, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014 ;2014:759642. Epub 2014 Apr 30. PMID: 24876878

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Pubmed Data : Biomed Res Int. 2018 ;2018:9105261. Epub 2018 Jul 17. PMID: 30105263

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2017

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Catechin , EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate), Epicatechin

Diseases : Escherichia coli Infections, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus infection, Steptococcus Mutans Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial, Quorum Sensing Inhibition

Additional Keywords : Natural Substance/Drug Synergy

[+]

A review of Nigella sativa plant-based therapy in dermatology/Apr 25, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Int J Dermatol. 2021 Apr 26. Epub 2021 Apr 26. PMID: 33899217

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2017 Oct 12 ;22(10). Epub 2017 Oct 12. PMID: 29023413

Article Published Date : Oct 11, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Substances : Allicin

Diseases : Infection: Antibiotic Resistant, Pseudomonas Infections, Staphylococcus aureus infection, Streptococcus Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antimicrobial

[+]

Allicin shows antifungal efficacy against Cryptococcus neoformans.Dec 31, 2021

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An essential oil-loaded hydrogel had the potential to provide a novel antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of oral candidiasis.Feb 05, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Microorganisms. 2020 Feb 6 ;8(2). Epub 2020 Feb 6. PMID: 32041100

Article Published Date : Feb 05, 2020

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Substances : Lemon Balm

Diseases : Candidiasis

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

An extract from schisandra chinensis berries inhibited the growth of both C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis.May 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Nat Prod Commun. 2015 Jun ;10(6):1001-4. PMID: 26197536

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Antimicrobial and synergistic effects of Syzygium cumini, Moringa oleifera, and Tinospora cordifolia against different candida infections.Dec 31, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Cureus. 2024 Jan ;16(1):e52857. Epub 2024 Jan 24. PMID: 38274587

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2023

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Substances : Guduchi , Moringa oleifera, Plum

Diseases : Candida Infection

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antimicrobial

Additional Keywords : Natural Substance Synergy

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Antimicrobial constituents from the leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus.Dec 11, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Nat Prod Res. 2023 Dec 12:1-8. Epub 2023 Dec 12. PMID: 38084396

Article Published Date : Dec 11, 2023

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Hibiscus

Diseases : Bacillus Cereus infection, Candida Albicans, Staphylococcus aureus infection

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

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Antimicrobial diterpenoids of Wedelia trilobata.Apr 06, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2016 Apr 7 ;21(4):457. Epub 2016 Apr 7. PMID: 27070557

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Pubmed Data : J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2022 ;26(4):470-475. Epub 2022 Dec 22. PMID: 37082076

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2021

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Guduchi , Holy Basil

Diseases : Candida Albicans, Steptococcus Mutans Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial

[+]

Antimicrobial mechanism of luteolin against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes and its antibiofilm properties.Feb 10, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Microb Pathog. 2020 Feb 11 ;142:104056. Epub 2020 Feb 11. PMID: 32058023

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View the Evidence: 778 Abstracts with Antimicrobial Research

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Probiotics could reduce high levels of Streptococcus mutans in saliva.Feb 28, 2023

The potential of α-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana as an effective antimicrobial agent.May 25, 2022

Bioactive compounds from kefir and their potential benefits on health.Dec 31, 2020

2% dill vaginal suppositories were as effective as 100 mg clotrimazole vaginal tablets in reducing both the clinical and microbiological symptoms.Mar 18, 2018

A polyherbal cream application of curcumin had a HPV clearance rate of 81.3%. Dec 31, 2012

A propolis-containing mouthwash showed a similar patient hygiene performance index to chlorhexidine.Jun 22, 2017

Acacia arabica leads to better clinical outcomes in patients with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis with effective antiplaque and anti-gingivitis action.Dec 31, 2017

Aloe vera and tea tree oil mouthwashes can decrease plaque, gingivitis and S. mutans in the oral cavity in children.May 19, 2019

Aloe Vera mouthwash was found to be equally effective as chlorhexidine in reducing plaque and gingivitis.Sep 30, 2016

Antimicrobial activity of Prunella Vulgaris extracts against multi-drug resistant Escherichia Coli from patients of urinary tract infection.Apr 30, 2018

Application of 0.2% Thymoquinone gel could be a beneficial adjunct in treating chronic periodontitis.Sep 30, 2018

Black tea could be useful in reducing dental caries.Jun 30, 2015

Both EGCG and green tea could be used as alternatives to chlorhexidine-based mouthwashes.Apr 18, 2020

Cacao bean husk ethanol extract as mouth rinse for children has been proven highly effective in reducing mutans streptococci colony counts.Mar 31, 2016

Carica papaya could be an alternative mouthrinse for the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans.Sep 30, 2021

Chamomile extract reduced biofilm accumulation and gingival bleeding in patients with gingivitis.Dec 31, 2015

Chewing gum with sour cherry extract may be useful for the prevention of dental caries.Jul 16, 2018

Children using manuka honey showed statistically significant reductions in salivary S. mutans after 10 and 21 days.Jun 30, 2014

Clinical and microbiological effects of 1% Matricaria chamomilla mouth rinse on chronic periodontitis.Jun 30, 2020

Comparison of antifungal efficacy of Zataria multiflora and nystatin for treatment of denture stomatitis.Feb 28, 2021

Consumption of milk powder containing L. paracasei SD1 resulted in a reduction of both salivary mutans streptococci and delayed new caries development.Jun 30, 2018

Curcuma longa extract possess antimicrobial efficacy against the common periodontopathic bacteria.Apr 30, 2019

Curcumin-mediated photodynamic inactivation could be used for oral decontamination in clinical dental care conditions.Apr 22, 2016

Echinacea solution was more effective in decreasing the oral microbial flora of patients in the intensive care unit.Oct 31, 2017

Effect of sesame oil, ozonated sesame oil, and chlorhexidine mouthwash on oral health status of adolescents.Sep 30, 2019

Effect of topical administration of propolis in chronic periodontitis.Feb 27, 2020

Efficacy of grape seed extract gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitisApr 30, 2018

Efficacy of sea salt-based mouthwash and xylitol in improving oral hygiene among adolescent population.Jan 22, 2020

Emollients containing coconut oil- and sunflower seed oil-derived fatty esters may improve itch, reduce topical steroid use.Dec 31, 2023

Fermented milk containing L. rhamnosus SD11 may have beneficial effects on oral health by reducing salivary levels of mutans streptococci.Aug 08, 2017

Fourteen days of treatment with lozenges having L. brevis CD2 have a lasting effect on clinical measures of aggressive periodontitis.Jun 30, 2017

Fucoidan supplementation restores fecal lysozyme concentrations in high-performance athletes.Aug 03, 2020

G. glabra extracts showed good anticandidal activity and also high antioxidant property which reduces the oxidative stress of HIV-infected people.Oct 31, 2017

Green tea extract mouthwash has a promising effect in decreasing the count of salivary S. mutans and in the prevention of dental caries.Feb 28, 2019

Green tea gel and mouthwash contribute to a significant reduction of salivary levels of S. mutans and Lactobacillus colonies.Dec 31, 2018

Honey could help to decolonize patients with nasal colonization of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Oct 25, 2017

Honey-based mouthwash showed a promising antimicrobial effect on dental caries and plaque and gingival scores.Dec 31, 2017

In this preliminary study korean red ginseng significantly lowered the incidences of acute respiratory infections. Nov 30, 2012

Lactoferrin biological roles may contribute to better pregnancy and birth related outcomes. Mar 16, 2023

Lollipop containing Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract reduces Streptococcus mutans colonization and maintains oral microbial diversity.Dec 31, 2018

M. koenigii mouthwash is equally effective as chlorhexidine in treating plaque-induced gingivitis.Aug 31, 2018

Mango leaf mouthwash was effective against salivary microbial population, plaque inhibition, and improved gingival health.Feb 28, 2017

Mouthwash containing Anacardium occidentale was effective as an antiplaque and antigingivitis agent.Jun 30, 2016

NAC is marginally effective in prevention and treatment of experimental gingivitis.Sep 30, 2019

Neem mouthwash can be used as an alternative to chlorhexidine mouthwash.Jun 30, 2017

O. sanctum and A. vera may prove to be as effective as chlorhexidine mouthwash.Dec 31, 2018

Oil pulling can be explored as a safe and effective alternative to Chlorhexidine.Dec 31, 2015

Oral Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 to reduce Group B Streptococcus colonization in pregnant women.Jul 31, 2016

Orally administered multispecies probiotic formulations to prevent uro-genital infections.Dec 31, 2016

P.major ointment is a safe and suitable herbal compound in the treatment of second-degree burn wounds.Dec 31, 2021

Paediatric patients with giardiasis may benefit from 5 days treatment with AGAE.Jun 30, 2014

Periodontitis is associated with a low concentration of vitamin C in plasma.Aug 31, 2003

Phloretin inhibits the growth of P. acnes, P. granulosum, and S. epidermidis.Jan 31, 2016

Pomegranate and chamomile plant extracts had antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties similar to that of chlorhexidine 0.12%.Jan 31, 2014

Probiotics consumption may have a beneficial caries-preventive effect.Dec 31, 2017

Red ginseng extract containing panaxynol and panaxydol can effectively control the symptoms of acne.Feb 28, 2019

Sodium bicarbonate toothpaste provided statistically significant improvements in gingival health and bleeding after 6 weeks of use.May 21, 2016

Study results showed that vaginal cream containing A. millefolium could reduce the complaints of vulvovaginal candidiasis.Jul 31, 2020

Supplementation with vitamin C rich kiwifruit is associated with improvement of important neutrophil functions, which would be expected to translate into enhanced immunity.Dec 31, 2014

The antiplaque and antigingivitis activity of triphala closely parallels that of chlorhexidine.Dec 31, 2013

The effect of aloe vera toothpaste on plaque index and gingival index was similar to that of fluoride toothpaste.Feb 28, 2021

The effectiveness of triphala in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis was comparable to chlorhexidine without side effects.May 21, 2014

The impact of photobiomodulation of major salivary glands on caries risk.Jul 18, 2019

The results showed that 0.4% triphala and 0.12% CHX have similar inhibitory effect on plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and growth of S. mutans, S. sanguinis.Oct 31, 2021

The tested green tea mouthwash could be considered a good alternative for chlorhexidine in contraindicating situations.Aug 13, 2015

Tooth brushing using toothpaste containing theaflavins reduces the oral pathogenic bacteria in healthy adults.Feb 28, 2021

Triphala has antimicrobial effects against numerous oral microorganisms.Aug 31, 2012

Triphala mouthwash (herbal) is an effective antiplaque agent like 0.2% chlorhexidine.May 31, 2014

Tulsi has the potential to be developed into an antimicrobial agent against cariogenic bacteria, specifically S. mutans.Dec 31, 2018

Tulsi is effective in reducing halitosis, plaque and gingivitis.Apr 30, 2019

Use of daily oral L. rhamnosus HN001 reduced odds of carriage of S. aureus in the GI tract.Jan 13, 2018

Verbena officinalis has a promising ameliorative effect for treating patients with chronic generalized gingivitis.Dec 31, 2015

Antimicrobial

View the Evidence:
778 Abstracts with Antimicrobial Research