Antiviral Agents

Name	AC	CK
Curcumin	93	118
Lactoferrin	61	101
Echinacea	20	94
Vitamin C	28	84
Vitamin D	25	80
Bee Propolis	22	70
EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate)	51	70
Elderberry	23	69
Zinc	29	68
Licorice	34	67
Flavonoids	62	66
Quercetin	36	65
Papaya	13	62
Catechin	17	55
Green Tea	25	55
Nigella sativa (aka Black Seed)	26	51
NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)	16	48
Polyphenols	34	44
Fucoidan	27	41
Ginger	12	39
Andrographis	19	38
Ashwagandha	18	36
Honeysuckle	15	36
Glycyrrhizin	17	35
Garlic	19	32
Griffithsin	26	32
Pelargonium sidoides	4	32
Resveratrol	29	30
Guduchi	10	28
Honey	8	27
Turmeric	15	27
Silibinin	7	25
Neem	12	22
Ginseng (American)	3	21
Phyllanthus urinaria	12	21
Andrographolide	18	20
Dandelion	7	20
Spirulina	9	20
Hesperidin	19	19
Ginkgo biloba	16	18
Holy Basil	9	18
Kaempferol	17	18
Melatonin	7	18
Probiotics	13	18
Berberine	15	17
Ginsenosides	13	17
Luteolin	15	17
Olive leaf extract	8	17
Artesunate	6	16
Beta-glucan	5	16
Black Tea	16	16
Cinnamon	6	16
Royal Jelly	6	16
Seaweed	16	16
Vitamin C: Intravenous	3	16
Emodin	13	15
Propolis: Bee	6	15
Silymarin	6	15
Theaflavins	15	15
Vitamin A	5	15
Puerarin	5	14
Sage	5	14
Sulforaphane	9	14
Allicin	4	13
Bitter Melon	4	13
Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus)	11	13
Isoflavones	3	13
Lysine	4	13
Reishi Mushroom	11	13
Chlorella (Algae)	3	12
Homeopathic Medicine: All	3	12
Lactobacillus delbrueckii Subsp	2	12
Magnesium	3	12
Myricetin	11	12
Pomegranate	12	12
Punicalagin	11	12
Rhodiola (Tibetan Ginseng)	3	12
Selenium	11	12
Vitamin E	3	12
Apigenin	9	11
Artichoke	2	11
Bee Products	2	11
Carrot	2	11
Chinese Skullcap	9	11
Cocoa	2	11
Coffee	2	11
Fermented Foods and Beverages	2	11
Germanium	2	11
Mangiferin	10	11
Milk Thistle	2	11
Modified Arabinoxylan Rice Bran (MGN-3)	2	11
Naringenin	7	11
Pine Cone	2	11
Rosemaric Acid	7	11
Thymoquinone	10	11
Woad	2	11
Aloe Vera	9	10
Apricot Kernel	1	10
Artemisinin	8	10
Astragalus	7	10
Berbamine	7	10
Camel Milk	1	10
Cannabinoids	10	10
Chinese Herbal Formula: Jinye Baidu	1	10
Chinese Herbal Formula: Shuang Huang Lian Wan	1	10
Cumin	1	10
Ellagic Acid	10	10
Ephedra sinica (Ma Huang)	1	10
Genistein	8	10
Kanuka Honey	1	10
Lemon Balm	10	10
Lemon Myrtle	1	10
Lignans	1	10
Melissa (Lemonbalm)	1	10
Paris polyphylla	1	10
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs)	1	10
Sandalwood	1	10
Shallot	1	10
Sodium Bicarbonate	1	10
Soy Protein	1	10
Testosterone	1	10
Yeast	1	10
Baicalein	9	9
Chrysin	8	9
Clove	6	9
Geranium	5	9
Ginseng	6	9
Mangosteen	7	9
Mulberry	7	9
Seaweed: Brown	6	9
Tannic Acid	9	9
Blueberry	7	8
Herbs: General	7	8
Medicinal Mushrooms	8	8
Nettle	7	8
Piperine	6	8
Algae	5	7
Amla Fruit	3	7
Cannabidiol	7	7
Cannabis	6	7
Cranberry	6	7
Fisetin	7	7
Geum japonicum	4	7
Lactobacillus plantarum	4	7
Lactobacillus probiotics	5	7
Patchouli	7	7
Wormwood	6	7
Black Currant	5	6
Black Pepper	4	6
Caffeic Acid	6	6
Carrageenans	4	6
Carvacrol	5	6
Chlorogenic Acid	6	6
Culinary Herbs and Spices	5	6
Grape Seed Extract	6	6
Lotus	6	6
Moringa oleifera	6	6
Prunella vulgaris	5	6
Rosemary	6	6
Rutin	6	6
Salvia miltiorrhiza	4	6
Stilbenes	4	6
Terminalia	4	6
Betulinic acid	4	5
Bromelain	5	5
Celastrol	3	5
Chokeberry	4	5
Cordyceps Militaris	5	5
Epicatechin	5	5
Eugenol	4	5
Ferulic acid	5	5
Gingerol	5	5
Honokiol	5	5
Indole-3-Carbinol	3	5
Maitake Mushroom	4	5
Nobiletin	5	5
Oleuropein	5	5
Persimmon	4	5
Proanthocyanidins	5	5
Psychedelics:All	4	5
Rosmarinic acid	4	5
Saikosaponin	5	5
St. Johns Wort	4	5
Sweet Orange	1	5
Ursolic Acid	5	5
Verbascoside	3	5
Xanthohumol	4	5
Yoghurt	2	5
AHCC	2	4
Agrimony	3	4
Almond	4	4
Alpha-Lipoic Acid	4	4
Anthocyanins	4	4
Arctigenin	3	4
Astragaloside	4	4
Bee Venom	3	4
Beta Sitosterol	2	4
Bilberry	3	4
Bisdemethoxycurcumin	3	4
Demethoxycurcumin	3	4
Diosmetin	2	4
Eucalyptus	4	4
Frankincense	4	4
Gallic Acid	3	4
Ginseng (Korean)	3	4
Houttuynia cordata	3	4
Isoliquiritigenin	3	4
Melia azedarach	2	4
Mugwort	4	4
Mushrooms: All	3	4
Olive	4	4
Onion	3	4
Pomegranate Peel	4	4
Rhubarb	3	4
Rock-rose	3	4
Schisandra	3	4
Silver (nanoparticles)	3	4
Tangeretin	3	4
Tetrahydrocurcumin	3	4
Tomatidine	4	4
Watermelon	3	4
White Mulberry	4	4
Wogonin	4	4
Bamboo	3	3
Banaba	3	3
Bergamot	2	3
Bifidobacterium Longum	2	3
Black Raspberry Seed	2	3
Burdock	2	3
Carbon 60	3	3
Carnosic Acid	3	3
Fruit: All	2	3
Guava	3	3
Hibiscus	3	3
Hops	3	3
Horse Chestnut	2	3
Hydroxytyrosol	3	3
Lactobacillus paracasei	2	3
Myrrh	3	3
Noni	3	3
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA)	3	3
Oleanolic acid	3	3
Omega-3 Fatty Acids	3	3
Oregano	3	3
Panax Notoginseng	3	3
Peppermint	3	3
Phlorotannins	3	3
Pistachio nut	3	3
Pycnogenol (Pine Bark)	2	3
Red Marine Algae	2	3
Rose	3	3
Sea buckthorn	3	3
Syrian rue	3	3
Tanshinone IIA	3	3
Terminalia chebula	3	3
Ume (Japanese apricot)	3	3
Urolithin A	2	3
White Button Mushroom	3	3
Zataria multiflora	2	3
Adlay	2	2
Angelica	2	2
Astaxanthin	1	2
Babchi	2	2
Bael	2	2
Banana	2	2
Basil	2	2
Bay leaf	2	2
Bee Pollen	2	2
Bifidobacterium animalis	1	2
Biochanin A	2	2
Bioflavonoids	2	2
Blackberry	2	2
Boswellia	2	2
Bran	1	2
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester	2	2
Capsaicin	2	2
Carnosine	2	2
Chrysanthemum Indicum	2	2
Cineole	1	2
Cinnamaldehyde	2	2
Citrus naringin	2	2
Clinacanthus siamensis	1	2
Coconut	1	2
Coconut Husk/Fiber	1	2
Cordyceps sinensis	1	2
Curcumol	1	2
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)	1	2
Daidzein	2	2
Delphinidin	2	2
Dihydrocurcumin	1	2
False Black Pepper	2	2
Fenugreek	2	2
Feverfew	2	2
Fig	2	2
Formononetin	2	2
Fulvic Acid	2	2
Gardenia	1	2
Gastrodin	1	2
Goji	2	2
Herb Bennet	1	2
Hibiscus sabdariffa	2	2
Hyssop	2	2
Icariin	2	2
Isomangiferin	2	2
Isoquercitrin	1	2
Japanese Herbal Formula: Sho-seiryu-to	1	2
Kimchi	1	2
Kombucha Tea	1	2
Lactobacillus gasseri	1	2
Lemon	2	2
Lingonberry	2	2
Lychee	2	2
Magnolol	2	2
Marigold	2	2
Myrtle	2	2
Nutmeg	2	2
Oak	2	2
Orange: Mandarin	1	2
Organosulfur Compounds	1	2
Palmitoylethanolamide	2	2
Panax Ginseng	1	2
Papain	2	2
Parthenolide	2	2
Peony	2	2
Perilla	2	2
Phyllanthus niruri (Stonebreaker)	2	2
Pine Bark Extract	2	2
Plantago	2	2
Procyanidin B2	2	2
Pterostilbene	2	2
Purslane	2	2
Radix Isatidis	2	2
Raspberry	2	2
Rhus javanica	1	2
Rice Bran	1	2
Saffron	2	2
Shikonin	2	2
Sophora Flavescens	2	2
Soy	2	2
Star Anise (Illicium anisatum)	2	2
Sumac	1	2
Thymol	2	2
Tongkat Ali	2	2
Toona sinensis	2	2
Triphala	2	2
Whey	2	2
Wild Quinine	2	2
Xanthones	2	2
7-epi-nemorosone	1	1
Acacia arabica	1	1
Acacia catechu	1	1
Achillea fragrantissima	1	1
Acorus calamus	1	1
Allspice	1	1
Alpha Linolenic Acid	1	1
Anise	1	1
Antrodia camphorata	1	1
Antrodia cinnamomea	1	1
Apple Pectin	1	1
Arginine	1	1
Asafoetida	1	1
Asiatic Acid	1	1
Avocado	1	1
Bacillus subtilis	1	1
Bai Zhu	1	1
Basil: Sweet	1	1
Benzyl isothiocyanate	1	1
Berries: All	1	1
Black Tea Theaflavins	1	1
Blue-Green Algae	1	1
Boneset	1	1
Breast Milk	1	1
Butyrate	1	1
Byrsonima verbascifolia	1	1
Cafestol	1	1
Cannabigerol	1	1
Cashew	1	1
Cat's Claw	1	1
Cayenne	1	1
Cherry: All Varieties	1	1
Chili pepper	1	1
Chrysanthemum Morifolium	1	1
Cinnamic acid	1	1
Citicoline	1	1
Citrus Pectin	1	1
Citrus Peel	1	1
Clausena excavata	1	1
Coenzyme Q10	1	1
Coleus Forskohlii	1	1
Coptidis rhizoma	1	1
Coriandrum sativum	1	1
Cow Milk	1	1
Crocetin	1	1
Crocin	1	1
Cruciferous Vegetables	1	1
Cucurbitacin D	1	1
Curcuma phaeocaulis	1	1
Curcuminoids	1	1
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)	1	1
Date Seeds	1	1
Dates	1	1
Diosgenin	1	1
Dragon Fruit	1	1
Elecampane	1	1
Eleutherococcus senticosus	1	1
Eriodictyol	1	1
Essential Oils: Unspecified	1	1
Eugenia dysenterica	1	1
Euphorbia	1	1
Euphorbia peplus	1	1
Euphorbium resinifera	1	1
Fennel	1	1
Flaxseed	1	1
Folic Acid	1	1
Fructans	1	1
Fructus Ligustri	1	1
Gallotannins	1	1
Ganoderic acid B	1	1
Garcinia Mangostana	1	1
Garcinia cambogia	1	1
Garcinia hanburyi	1	1
Geraniol	1	1
Ginseng (Siberian)	1	1
Globularia arabica	1	1
Glutathione	1	1
Glycyrrhiza uralensis	1	1
Goat Milk	1	1
Grape	1	1
Grapefruit	1	1
Grapefruit Seed Extract	1	1
Graviola	1	1
Gum arabic	1	1
Gynostemma	1	1
Harmine	1	1
Heal-All	1	1
Honeydew (melon)	1	1
Hu Zhang (Polygonum cuspidatum)	1	1
Humic Acid	1	1
Hyaluronic Acid	1	1
Hydrogen Peroxide	1	1
Hymenaea courbaril	1	1
Iron	1	1
Japanese cypress	1	1
Japanese mugwort	1	1
Jasonia montana	1	1
Justicia gendarussa	1	1
Kaempferia parviflora	1	1
Ketone Bodies	1	1
Kudzu	1	1
Lactobacilius bulgaricus	1	1
Lactobacillus Acidophilus	1	1
Lactobacillus casei	1	1
Lactobacillus reuteri	1	1
Lactococcus lactis	1	1
Lamium album	1	1
Lavender	1	1
Lemon Juice	1	1
Lentils	1	1
Lichens	1	1
Lion's Mane (Hericium Erinaceus)	1	1
Loquat	1	1
Luchu Pine	1	1
Lupeol	1	1
Magnolia	1	1
Mango	1	1
Mastic gum	1	1
Mikania micrantha	1	1
Milk	1	1
Milk Exosomes	1	1
Mint	1	1
Monolaurin	1	1
Mosla scabra	1	1
Mullein	1	1
Mung Bean	1	1
Myracrodruon urundeuva	1	1
Myrica rubra	1	1
Natto	1	1
Nattokinase	1	1
OPC (Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins)	1	1
Oat Bran	1	1
Oligonol	1	1
Oligosaccharides	1	1
Orange	1	1
Oyster Mushroom	1	1
P-Coumaric Acid	1	1
Pantethine	1	1
Pau D'Arco	1	1
Peanut	1	1
Phellinus Linteus	1	1
Phellodendron	1	1
Phloretin	1	1
Phyllanthus amarus	1	1
Piceatannol	1	1
Pineapple	1	1
Piperlongumine	1	1
Plant Sterols/Stanols	1	1
Plantago asiatica	1	1
Plantago lanceolata	1	1
Plukenetione A	1	1
Plum	1	1

[+]

2014 Cochrane: a dose-response effect on psychiatric events. In trials of prevention in adults one person was harmed for every 94 treated. Apr 09, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Apr 10(4):CD008965. Epub 2014 Apr 10. PMID: 24718923

Article Published Date : Apr 09, 2014

Study Type : Meta Analysis

Additional Links

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents, Enzyme Inhibitors

Additional Keywords : Randomized Controlled Trials As Topic

Problem Substances : Oseltamivir (trade name Tamiflu)

[+]

Anti-influenza with green tea catechins.Jun 29, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Turk J Pediatr. 2020 ;62(4):634-640. PMID: 32779416

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bee Products, Bee Propolis, Honey, Royal Jelly

Diseases : Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Natural Substance/Drug Synergy

[+]

[+]

A Pelargonium Sidoides root extract is effective and safe in patients with the common cold.Jan 31, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Integr Med (Encinitas). 2019 Feb ;18(1):42-51. PMID: 31341433

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Germanium

Diseases : Common Cold

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

[+]

A polyherbal cream application of curcumin had a HPV clearance rate of 81.3%. Dec 31, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Altern Ther Health Med. 2017 Oct 21. Epub 2017 Oct 21. PMID: 29055287

Article Published Date : Oct 20, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Pelargonium sidoides

Diseases : Cold: Common

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts, Risk Reduction

[+]

Arabinoxylan rice bran (Biobran) suppresses the viremia level in patients with chronic HCV infection.Nov 30, 2016

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Pubmed Data : J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Jul-Aug;12(6):505-6. PMID: 16884338

Article Published Date : Jul 01, 2006

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Pubmed Data : Eur J Med Res. 2021 Apr 8 ;26(1):33. Epub 2021 Apr 8. PMID: 33832544

Article Published Date : Apr 07, 2021

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents, Prophylactic Agents

Additional Keywords : Medication Reduction

[+]

Echinaforce Hotdrink is as effective as oseltamivir in the early treatment of confirmed influenza virus infections with a reduced risk of complications and adverse events.Nov 30, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2015 Dec ;77:66-72. Epub 2015 Apr 20. PMID: 26265958

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2015

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Echinacea

Diseases : Influenza

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction, Superiority of Natural Substances versus Drugs

Problem Substances : Oseltamivir (trade name Tamiflu)

[+]

Effect of laser phototherapy on recurring herpes labialis prevention.Apr 30, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Lasers Med Sci. 2010 May ;25(3):397-402. Epub 2009 Aug 11. PMID: 19669856

Article Published Date : Apr 30, 2010

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Herpes Labialis

Therapeutic Actions : Photobiomodulation

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents, Prophylactic Agents

[+]

Effects of dietary supplementation with carrot-derived rhamnogalacturonan-I (cRG-I) on accelerated protective immune responses.Oct 11, 2022

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Pubmed Data : Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 ;2020:7087921. Epub 2020 Jun 3. PMID: 32566096

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Cumin, Vitamin C

Diseases : Hepatitis C

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Antiviral Agents, Malondialdehyde Down-regulation, Superoxide Dismutase Up-regulation

[+]

Additional Keywords : 25-hydroxyvitamin D

[+]

Lactoferrin biological roles may contribute to better pregnancy and birth related outcomes. Mar 16, 2023

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Pubmed Data : Ginekol Pol. 2023 Mar 17. Epub 2023 Mar 17. PMID: 36929803

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Pubmed Data : Rom J Virol. 1995 Jul-Dec;46(3-4):115-33. PMID: 9179964

Article Published Date : Jul 01, 1995

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Bee Propolis

Diseases : Childhood Infections, Common Cold, Upper Respiratory Infections

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

[+]

Nebulized glycyrrhizin/enoxolone drug modulates IL-17A in COVID-19 patients.Dec 31, 2022

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Pubmed Data : J Lab Clin Med. 1995 Oct;126(4):350-2. PMID: 7561442

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 1995

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Phyllanthus urinaria

Diseases : Hepatitis B

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Pine cone lignin and ascorbic acid combination has a potent antiviral activity, promoting faster healing, reduction of symptoms and reducing the frequency of recurrence episodes in HSV-1.Oct 31, 2009

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Pubmed Data : BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Nov 15 ;16(1):398. Epub 2016 Nov 15. PMID: 27842532

Article Published Date : Nov 14, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Silymarin

Diseases : Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Hepatitis C

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Antioxidants, Antiviral Agents, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, hepatitis C, SILYMARIN

[+]

Sinecatechins 10% ointment presents a botanically based alternative to currently available treatments for EGWs that offers a satisfactory balance of clearance rates, reduced frequency of lesion recurrence.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Skin Therapy Lett. 2015 Jan-Feb;20(1):6-8. PMID: 25807215

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Pubmed Data : J Infect Chemother. 2012 Aug ;18(4):534-43. Epub 2012 Feb 16. PMID: 22350323

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2012

Additional Keywords : Phytotherapy

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This study suggests that combination of high-dose IFN and red light therapy is safe and effective against subclinical and latent HPV infections.Aug 31, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep ;97(37):e12398. PMID: 30213012

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2018

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Cervicitis, Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Therapeutic Actions : Photobiomodulation

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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This study will add knowledge in the field of treatment of COVID-19 by using vitamins and zinc supplements.Nov 25, 2022

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Pubmed Data : Food Funct. 2016 Jun 14. Epub 2016 Jun 14. PMID: 27296047

Article Published Date : Jun 13, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Artichoke

Diseases : Hepatitis C

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

[+]

Zinc and the Chinese herbal formula Jinye Baidu granule significantly increase the negative conversion rate of HCMV-IgM.May 01, 2005

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Pubmed Data : Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2005 May;25(5):449-51. PMID: 15957842

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Pubmed Data : Antiviral Res. 2007 Oct;76(1):1-10. Epub 2007 May 15. PMID: 17573133

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2007

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Rock-rose

Diseases : Avian Influenza

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

[+]

A purified extract of Melia azedarach has therapeutic activity against genital herpetic infection in mice.Dec 01, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Phytother Res. 2009 Dec;23(12):1771-7. PMID: 19441066

Article Published Date : Dec 01, 2009

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Melia azedarach

Diseases : Genital Herpes, HSV-2

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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A whole plant extract of artemisia annua was more effective than pure artemisinin, slowing the evolution of malaria drug resistance and overcoming resistance to artemisinin.Jan 19, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Am J Chin Med. 2012 ;40(4):801-12. PMID: 22809033

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Pubmed Data : Biotechnol Lett. 2006 Jun ;28(11):837-41. Epub 2006 May 31. PMID: 16786250

Article Published Date : May 31, 2006

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Reishi Mushroom

Diseases : Hepatitis B

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents, Hepatoprotective

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Anti-influenza A virus effects of fructan from Welsh onion.Oct 14, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Food Chem. 2012 Oct 15 ;134(4):2164-8. Epub 2012 Apr 13. PMID: 23442670

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Pubmed Data : Virol J. 2021 08 19 ;18(1):171. Epub 2021 Aug 19. PMID: 34412671

Article Published Date : Jan 18, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

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Substances : Organosulfur Compounds

Diseases : Influenza

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Antiviral activity of ginseng extract against respiratory syncytial virus infection.Jun 30, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Int Med Res. 2009 May-Jun;37(3):662-7 PMID: 19589248

Article Published Date : May 01, 2009

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Astragalus

Diseases : Hepatitis B

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Astragalus polysaccharides inhibit avian infectious bronchitis virus infection (coronaviridiae) by regulating viral replication.Jan 01, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Microb Pathog. 2018 Jan ;114:124-128. Epub 2017 Nov 21. PMID: 29170045

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Pubmed Data : Front Pharmacol. 2020 ;11:01298. Epub 2020 Oct 6. PMID: 33117149

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2019

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Flavonoids

Diseases : Influenza A

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Berbamine inhibits Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection.Nov 30, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Minerva Med. 2009 Jun;100(3):237-45. PMID: 19571787

Article Published Date : Jun 01, 2009

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Beta-glucan, Bran

Diseases : Hyperlipidemia, Immune Disorders: Low Immune Function

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antifungal Agents, Antiparasitic Agents, Antiviral Agents

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Betulinic acid can be the potential therapeutic agent for virus infection via anti-inflammatory activity.Jun 30, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2015 Jul ;23(4):345-9. Epub 2015 Jul 1. PMID: 26157551

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Carbohydr Polym. 2022 Jan 1 ;275:118779. Epub 2021 Oct 16. PMID: 34742404

Effect of freeze-dried Carica papaya leaf juice on inflammatory cytokines production during dengue virus infection.Feb 10, 2019

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Pubmed Data : BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Feb 11 ;19(1):44. Epub 2019 Feb 11. PMID: 30744623

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Pubmed Data : Antiviral Res. 1995 May;27(1-2):19-37. PMID: 7486956

Article Published Date : May 01, 1995

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Clove, Geum japonicum , Rhus javanica, Terminalia

Diseases : HSV-1

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Geum japonicum, Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), and Terminalia chebula inhibit Cytomegalovirus infection.Jan 01, 1998

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Pubmed Data : Nippon Rinsho. 1998 Jan;56(1):156-60. PMID: 9465682

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Pubmed Data : Nat Commun. 2018 09 24 ;9(1):3881. Epub 2018 Sep 24. PMID: 30250170

Article Published Date : Jan 23, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

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Substances : Griffithsin

Diseases : Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2, HIV Infections, Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Griffithsin has antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus. Oct 31, 2011

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2021 Dec 31 ;27(1). Epub 2021 Dec 31. PMID: 35011479

Article Published Date : Dec 30, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

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Substances : Herb Bennet

Diseases : Adenoviridae Infections, Bladder Cancer, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1, Liver Cancer

Pharmacological Actions : Antiproliferative , Antiviral Agents, Apoptotic

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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In vitro virucidal activity of Echinaforce®, an Echinacea purpurea preparation, against coronaviruses.Jan 08, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Virol J. 2020 09 9 ;17(1):136. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID: 32907596

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Pubmed Data : Antiviral Res. 2014 Nov 20 ;113C:93-102. Epub 2014 Nov 20. PMID: 25446333

Article Published Date : Nov 19, 2014

Study Type : Transgenic Animal Study

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Substances : Pycnogenol (Pine Bark)

Diseases : Hepatitis C

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Inonotus obliquus polysaccharides may be a potential broad-spectrum antiviral drug against feline viruses.Jan 31, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Feb ;95:160-167. Epub 2016 Nov 16. PMID: 27865960

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2017

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus)

Diseases : Cat Diseases

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Polysaccharides

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Isoflavones inhibit highly diverged, neurovirulent vaccine-derived, type2 poliovirus sewage isolates.Jan 01, 2011

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Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2011 ;6(5):e18360. Epub 2011 May 25. PMID: 21904594

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2011

Study Type : Transgenic Animal Study

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Substances : Isoflavones

Diseases : Polio

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Isoquercetin inhibit influenza A and B viruses. Nov 01, 2010

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Pubmed Data : Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022 Jun 13 ;79(7):361. Epub 2022 Jun 13. PMID: 35697820

Article Published Date : Jun 12, 2022

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Melatonin

Diseases : Coronavirus Infection

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents, Neuroprotective Agents

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Melatonin, minocycline and ascorbic acid have an antiviral effect involving their anti-oxidant properties, and suggesting a potential use of these compounds for human VEE virus infection.Jul 09, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Brain Res. 2015 Jul 10. Epub 2015 Jul 10. PMID: 26168898

Article Published Date : Jul 09, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

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Substances : Melatonin, Vitamin C

Diseases : Encephalitis, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : Significant Treatment Outcome

Problem Substances : Antibiotics

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Melia azedarach has therapeutic activity in treating herpetic ocular disease in mice.Sep 01, 2002

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Pubmed Data : Exp Eye Res. 2002 Sep;75(3):327-34. PMID: 12384095

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Prenol of fruit binds to SARS-CoV-2 spike S1 to inhibit viral entry.May 04, 2023

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Pubmed Data : J Immunol. 2023 May 5. Epub 2023 May 5. PMID: 37144841

Article Published Date : May 04, 2023

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Fruit: All

Diseases : Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

Additional Keywords : SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein

[+]

Prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection with probiotic lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055.Mar 17, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Nutr Cancer. 2008 Mar-Apr;60(2):227-34. PMID: 18579649

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2008

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Quercetin

Diseases : Influenza in Swine, Swine Flu Associated Virus

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Quercetin-3 β-O-D-glucoside has potential as a prophylactic against Ebola virus infection.Jun 12, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Virol J. 2019 07 31 ;16(1):94. Epub 2019 Jul 31. PMID: 31366366

Article Published Date : Jan 30, 2019

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Rosmarinic acid

Diseases : Enterovirus 71

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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Spirulina platensis extracts could be used as a natural antivirus against foot and mouth disease to limit infection. Sep 30, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Vet World. 2015 Oct ;8(10):1260-5. Epub 2015 Oct 31. PMID: 27047027

Article Published Date : Sep 30, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Spirulina

Diseases : Animal Diseases: Infectious

Pharmacological Actions : Antiviral Agents

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View the Evidence: 1705 Abstracts with Antiviral Agents Research

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2014 Cochrane: a dose-response effect on psychiatric events. In trials of prevention in adults one person was harmed for every 94 treated. Apr 09, 2014

Anti-influenza with green tea catechins.Jun 29, 2021

C. papaya leaf extract can be considered as a potential candidate for increase in platelet count in patients of dengue.Sep 30, 2016

Carica papaya extract in dengue: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Oct 10, 2019

Evidence indicates that echinacea potently lowers the risk of recurrent respiratory infections and complications.Feb 28, 2015

Honeysuckle combined with conventional therapy may be beneficial for the treatment of COVID-19 in improving lung CT, clinical cure rate, clinical symptoms.Dec 31, 2020

P. sidoides might offer symptom relief in acute bronchitis, rhinosinusitis and the common cold.Oct 21, 2013

Supplementation with elderberry was found to substantially reduce upper respiratory symptoms. Jan 31, 2019

These findings suggest that a prolonged course of oral N-acetylcysteine prevents acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.Jan 31, 2000

Bee products are effective in symptomatic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2019

20-week study of clinical outcomes of over-the-counter COVID-19 prophylaxis and treatment.Dec 31, 2020

A Chinese herbal formula containing Paris polyphylla, Dandelion, Woad, and Licorice appears safe and effective in reducing cytomegalovirus infection activity in pregnant women. Apr 01, 2000

A formulation of 0.5% propolis extract lip balm was found to be superior in the treatment of episodes of herpes labialis over 5% aciclovir cream.Dec 31, 2017

A lead in course with intravenous silibinin prior to the initiation of triple therapy resulted in a 63% sustained virologic response rate in 10/16 HIV/HCV coinfected patients.Dec 31, 2014

A Pelargonium Sidoides root extract is effective and safe in patients with the common cold.Jan 31, 2019

A polyherbal cream application of curcumin had a HPV clearance rate of 81.3%. Dec 31, 2012

A yeast-based fermentation byproduct reduces cold and flu incidence in nonvaccinated individuals.Feb 01, 2010

A. paniculata spray is safe and highly efficacious in treating acute viral pharyngitis.Oct 10, 2023

Addition of epigallocatechin gallate 400 mg to sofosbuvir 400 mg + daclatisvir 60 mg in in treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C.Jan 18, 2019

Adhatoda vasica and Tinospora cordifolia extracts ameliorate clinical and molecular markers in mild COVID-19 patients.Dec 03, 2023

American Ginseng is safe and effective in reducing relative risk and duration of respiratory symptoms associated with "cold and flu" in adults. Mar 01, 2006

American ginseng is safe, well tolerated, and potentially effective for preventing acute respiratory illness due to influenza and respiractory syncytial virus infections.Jan 01, 2004

An extract of Pelargonium sidoides significantly reduces the severity of symptoms and shortens the duration of the common cold.Oct 20, 2017

Arabinoxylan rice bran (Biobran) suppresses the viremia level in patients with chronic HCV infection.Nov 30, 2016

Ashwagandha and Shunthi in mild and moderate COVID-19.Aug 31, 2023

Australian lemon myrtle oil is an effective treatment for molluscum contagiosum in children. May 01, 2004

AverTeaX formulation containing lipophilic catechins effectively inhibited herpes simplex labialis infection with clinical significance.Nov 30, 2015

Ayurvedic treatment can expedite virological clearance, help in faster recovery and concomitantly reduce the risk of viral dissemination.Mar 31, 2021

Beneficial effects of fucoidan in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.May 13, 2012

Bitter melon contains compounds with anti-HIV activity. Aug 01, 2000

Broad-band ultraviolet B phototherapy in zoster patients may reduce the incidence and severity of postherpetic neuralgia.Oct 01, 2006

Carica papaya leaf extract increases the platelet count in dengue fever without any side effect and prevents the complication of thrombocytopenia.Dec 31, 2015

Chinese medicine has potential benefits for patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or SARS-like infections.Jul 01, 2006

Chinese medicine seems to enhance survival outcomes in severe acute respiratory syndrome patients.Jan 01, 2006

Chlorella significantly increases the antibody response to influenza vaccination in patients age 50-55 years old. Jul 22, 2003

Clinical study of artesunate in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019.Mar 31, 2020

Cryotherapy is a method with a high success rate in healing of genital warts.Aug 31, 2019

Drinking cocoa could activate natural immunity. Feb 29, 2016

Echinacea Purpurea for the long-term prevention of viral respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2021

Echinacea reduces antibiotic usage in children through respiratory tract infection prevention.Apr 07, 2021

Echinaforce Hotdrink is as effective as oseltamivir in the early treatment of confirmed influenza virus infections with a reduced risk of complications and adverse events.Nov 30, 2015

Effect of laser phototherapy on recurring herpes labialis prevention.Apr 30, 2010

Effects of dietary supplementation with carrot-derived rhamnogalacturonan-I (cRG-I) on accelerated protective immune responses.Oct 11, 2022

Effects of melatonin alone or associated with acyclovir on the suppressive treatment of recurrent genital herpes.Apr 03, 2023

Efficacy and safety of AP-Bio®(KalmCold®) in participants with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract viral infection.Apr 30, 2023

Efficacy of diammonium glycyrrhizinate combined with vitamin C for treating hospitalized COVID-19 patients.Jul 25, 2021

Elderberry appears to be safe and effective treatment for influenza A and B. Dec 01, 1995

Elderberry significantly reduces the duration of infection from influenza in a safe manner. Mar 01, 2004

Elderberry stimulates cytokine production in the healthy immune system to fight off viral infection.Apr 01, 2001

Enhanced efficacy of direct-acting antivirals in hepatitis C patients by coadministration of black cumin and ascorbate.Dec 31, 2019

Exposure to diesel exhaust leads to increased eosinophil activation and increased virus quantity after virus inoculation in those with allergic rhinitis.Jan 14, 2012

Extracellular polysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii have potential to improve intestinal innate antiviral response.Aug 07, 2017

Garlic extract has potent antiviral activity against human cytomegalovirus. Feb 01, 1993

Green tea drinking suppresses proliferation of HTLV-1-infected lymphocytes in vivo.Jul 01, 2004

Green tea is safe and effective in preventing cold and flu symptoms, and for enhancing T cell function. Oct 01, 2007

Green tea polyphenols induce apoptosis in vitro in peripheral blood T lymphocytes of adult T-cell leukemia patients.Jan 01, 2000

High-dose vitamin D is suitable for the prevention of seasonal influenza as evidenced by rapid relief from symptoms and a decrease in viral loads.Jan 07, 2018

Honey and Nigella sativa against COVID-19.Nov 23, 2022

Immune activity against coronavirus infections are improved by omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in turkeys.Sep 01, 1997

Intravenous vitamin C therapy has a positive effect on disease duration and reduces viral antibody levels in EBV infections.Dec 31, 2013

Lactoferrin biological roles may contribute to better pregnancy and birth related outcomes. Mar 16, 2023

Lactoferrin is a potential useful adjunct treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis C.Oct 31, 2007

Lactoferrin is one potential candidate as an anti‐HCV reagent that may be effective for the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis.Mar 31, 1999

Liquorice intake modulates ACE2 and HMGB1 levels in healthy individuals.Dec 31, 2021

Melissa officinalis extract is effective for treating herpes simplex labialis. Oct 01, 1999

Nasal irrigation and oral rinse with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution is effective in virus clearance for COVID-19 patients.Dec 31, 2022

Natural propolis may be an effective remedy for greating acute and chronic rhinopharyngitis (common cold) in children.Jul 01, 1995

Nebulized glycyrrhizin/enoxolone drug modulates IL-17A in COVID-19 patients.Dec 31, 2022

Novel Echinacea formulations for the treatment of acute respiratory tract infections.Dec 31, 2022

Olive leaf extract can improve the clinical status of the patients and decrease the length of hospitalization.Oct 28, 2022

Phyllanthus urinaria consumption reduces detectable hepatitis B e-antigen from the serum of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Oct 01, 1995

Pine cone lignin and ascorbic acid combination has a potent antiviral activity, promoting faster healing, reduction of symptoms and reducing the frequency of recurrence episodes in HSV-1.Oct 31, 2009

Antiviral Agents

View the Evidence:
1705 Abstracts with Antiviral Agents Research