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Found 18 results for "Turmeric"

Articles (6)

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Abstracts (6)

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Turmeric: A Comprehensive Review of Its Botany, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Mechanisms as a Functional Food.

<p>Objectives: This review aims to systematically summarize turmeric's botanical traits, traditional medicinal applications, phytochemical components and their biological activities, and to integrate botanical, phytochemical, molecular and clinical perspectives to provide a comprehensive theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the future scientific research and clinical applications of turmeric as a functional food. Methods: A systematic overview and comprehensive analysis were conducted on the existing research about turmeric, covering its botanical characteristics, traditional medicinal application value, the biological mechanisms of major bioactive compounds (especially curcumin), pharmacokinetic properties, and the latest progress in relevant clinical trials. Results: Turmeric has important historical and cultural significance in traditional medicine, and its major bioactive compound curcumin is the core of its therapeutic potential, which can modulate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor signaling pathways. Recent studies have found that curcumin exerts significant biological effects by regulating noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) and epigenetic modifications, showing a promising role in cancer chemoprevention. Meanwhile, curcumin has specific pharmacokinetic properties, and current clinical trials on turmeric and curcumin have made certain progress, yet challenges such as low bioavailability and limited therapeutic efficacy still exist. Conclusions: Turmeric, as a widely recognized functional food with rich phytochemicals and diverse biological activities, has great potential in scientific research and clinical application, especially in cancer chemoprevention. Solving the key challenges such as curcumin's bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy is the core direction for the future development and utilization of turmeric, and the multi-dimensional research perspective can provide more comprehensive support for its practical application as a functional food.</p>

Wang Z, Zhong W, Zhao W, Zhou Q, Wang Y, Zhang B, Lin Z, Nutrients
Review

Safety assessment and gastrointestinal tolerance of a novel highly bioavailable turmeric extract formulation: A randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial.

Recent advances have led the development of turmeric formulations providing notable blood levels of curcuminoids following ingestion. However, there is a lack of clinical trials confirming the tolerability and safety of these formulations after repeated consumption by healthy subjects, as previous studies have primarily focused on efficacy and safety in subjects with health conditions. This randomised controlled trial assessed the gastrointestinal tolerance and safety of a novel turmeric extract formulation (TF) in healthy adults. Sixty subjects were assigned to either the TF group, receiving 1000 mg or placebo group (maltodextrin), once daily for 5 weeks. The study evaluated: gastrointestinal tolerance [including bloating, abdominal cramping, stomach noises, flatulence, frequency and consistency of stools and perception of Gastrointestinal Quality of Life (GIQLI)], a comprehensive analysis of haematology, clinical biochemistry and urinalysis parameters, vital signs, and a record of adverse events (AEs). No statistically significant differences were observed in gastrointestinal tolerance between the groups. Clinical parameters were not adversely affected by TF consumption, and the incidence and severity of AEs were similar in both groups. In conclusion, daily oral consumption of 1000 mg TF, thus exceeding the recommended 300 mg dose, was well tolerated and safe in healthy adults over the 5-week period.

Laval J, Phipps KR, Brinet S, Fournier MC, Douillard B, Pham S, Lobach A, Mueller S, Fança-Berthon P, Toxicology reports

Turmeric extracellular vesicles-derived "all-in-one" nanoagent enables full-cycle synergistic immunomodulation of lung cancer.

Lung cancer's metastatic propensity and recurrence prevalence necessitate innovative immunotherapy strategies beyond conventional single-mode regulation. We engineered low-capacity turmeric-derived extracellular vesicles (TEVs) that integrated with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) to construct an "all-in-one" nanoagent, addressing both high drug loading nanocarriers production and immunologically cold tumor challenges. The system co-delivered chlorin e6 (Ce6) and PD-L1 siRNA, while exploited TEVs' inherent curcumin for Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibition. Ce6-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) induced immunogenic cell death (ICD), releasing damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to activate antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Compared with control groups, artificial intelligence model confirmed the role of curcumin in enhancing immune infiltration by 6.1-fold. PD-L1 siRNA synergistically downregulates the checkpoint expression with a 66 % reduction to prevent the immune escape. This coordinated strategy achieved full-cycle immunomodulation: (1) ICD initiated antigens release, (2) Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibition drived T cell infiltration, and (3) PD-L1 blockade receded the immune escape. results demonstrated that 64 % primary tumor suppression and 81 % metastasis reduction versus monotherapy groups. The ZIF-8@TEV hybrid platform exhibited 12.8 % payload loading efficiency, surpassing liposomal carriers by 4.7-fold. This study established a scalable nanoengineering approach to transform immunosuppressive tumors into immunotherapy-responsive targets through a full-cycle immune coordination.

Yang J, Wu Q, Fu Y, Chen X, Chen H, Wang Y, Wu X, Cui X, Wang S, Luo Y, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhao Y, Cha Z, Shi L, Jiao X, Li F, Luo Y, Bioactive materials

Evaluation of the Combined Therapeutic Potential of Turmeric and Donepezil on the Cholinergic System in a Mouse Model of AD-like Pathology.

INTRODUCTION: The multifactorial pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) makes effective prevention and treatment challenging. Integrative medicine presents a promising approach by complementing conventional treatments with neuroprotective nutraceuticals. This study investigates the individual and combinatorial effects of turmeric, a neuroprotective herb, and donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, on cognitive functions in a scopolamine-induced amnesic mouse model. METHODS: Molecular interactions of curcuminoids and donepezil with AChE were analyzed using AutoDock Vina and AMBER22. In animal model studies, amnesia was induced in BALB/c mice via subcutaneous injections of scopolamine (1mg/kg/day) for a duration of 25 days. From the 11th day onwards, the turmeric rhizome powder (20mg/kg/day) and donepezil (0.5mg/kg/day) were orally administered as monotherapies or in combination. Cognitive functions were assessed through behavior tests. RESULTS: Molecular docking and dynamics simulations revealed that curcuminoids (curcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin, and desmethoxycurcumin) inhibited AChE more effectively than donepezil. Animal studies demonstrated significant enhancements in spatial, reference, recognition, and contextual fear memories, with both turmeric and donepezil monotherapies, and their combination therapy. No significant differences were observed between monotherapies, and no additive effect was evident in the combination therapy. DISCUSSION: Co-administration of turmeric and donepezil did not yield a significant additive effect on cognitive improvement in scopolamine-induced amnesic mice. Turmeric monotherapy showed cognitive improvements comparable to those of donepezil monotherapy, highlighting its potential as a candidate therapy for donepezil-resistant AD. CONCLUSION: Turmeric monotherapy improved cognitive performance similarly to donepezil monotherapy in scopolamine-induced amnesic mice. These preliminary findings require further research, including dose optimization and clinical trials, to establish their clinical relevance.

Justin S, Ali SA, Masood M, Abbasi SW, Farhat SM, Shakeel R, Khalid A, Mahboob A, Zafar S, Zahid S, Ahmed T, Current drug targets

Carboxymethyl cellulose/sodium alginate composite films encapsulated with turmeric essential oil-in-water nanoemulsion and gallic acid for grapes preservation.

Food packaging is crucial for extending shelf life, preserving quality, and ensuring safety. This study evaluates the preservative impact of turmeric essential oil-in-water nanoemulsion (NE), stabilized with ultrasonic-processed Spirulina platensis aqueous extract (UPAESP) and gallic acid (GA) incorporated in carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)/sodium alginate (SA) films. The NE had a particle size of 174.79 ± 1.93 nm, polydispersity index of 0.19 ± 0.003, and a zeta-potential of -37.33 ± 1.10 mV. It was prepared using 0.3% UPAESP and 10 min of sonication. FTIR and XRD confirmed physical interactions and an amorphous structure. Incorporating 6% NE and 0.25% GA reduced water solubility (13.16%), moisture (6.93%), water vapor permeability (2.91%), and oxygen permeability (8.11%), while increasing thickness (4.88%) and tensile strength (14.93%). The addition of 0.25% GA boosted antioxidant activity and increased inhibition zones against S. aureus and E. coli compared to NE alone. The films helped preserve freshness and reduce weight loss, offering recyclable alternative to plastic packaging.

Shah MAR, Khan RA, Khan HU, Rehman OU, Kayani SI, Zeb L, Khan KA, Mukhtar A, Huo S, Food chemistry

Videos (6)

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The Turmeric Drink that Can Revolutionize Your Health
Video Feed Mar 29, 2013

The Turmeric Drink that Can Revolutionize Your Health

Dr. Arjan Khalsa shows us how to make an amazing healing recipe with turmeric,  one of her favorite all-time, multi-talented remedies for many different ailments. For the internet's most extensive rep...

849 views
How Turmeric Stops Rheumatoid Arthritis
Video Feed Jan 17, 2014

How Turmeric Stops Rheumatoid Arthritis

"The findings of this study are significant, as they demonstrate curcumin was not only safe and effective, but was surprisingly more effective in alleviating pain compared with the drug diclofenac."

544 views

Health Guides (1)

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Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of GreenMedInfo or its staff.