Anthocyanins

Name	AC	CK
Oxidative Stress	53	183
Inflammation	26	95
Cardiovascular Diseases	12	88
Obesity	22	53
Insulin Resistance	11	44
Hypertension	6	38
Atherosclerosis	8	32
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2: Prevention	5	26
Esophageal Cancer	5	26
High Fat Diet	12	24
Glaucoma	4	23
Lung Cancer	4	23
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2	11	21
Parkinson's Disease	3	21
High Cholesterol	2	20
Smoking	2	20
Stroke	2	20
Endothelial Dysfunction	6	17
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases	5	17
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)	5	17
Aging	4	16
Chemically-Induced Liver Damage	7	14
Colon Cancer	10	14
Colorectal Cancer	9	14
Gastric Cancer	4	14
Hypercholesterolemia	3	14
Hyperglycemia	8	13
Chronic Disease	2	12
Hyperlipidemia	6	12
Myocardial Infarction	2	12
Neurodegenerative Diseases	9	12
Athletic Performance	2	11
Bladder Cancer	2	11
Cancers: All	10	11
Metabolic Syndrome X	6	11
All-Cause Mortality	1	10
Alzheimer's Disease	8	10
Athletic Performance: Recovery	1	10
C-Reactive Protein	1	10
Cardiac Mortality	1	10
Dry Eye Syndromes	1	10
Dysbiosis: Bifidobacteria Deficiency	1	10
Dyslipidemias	1	10
Endothelial Damage	1	10
Fibrocystic Breast Disease	1	10
Head and Neck Cancer	1	10
Heart Disease	1	10
Liver Cancer	6	10
Myocardial Infarction: Prevention	1	10
Optic Nerve Diseases	1	10
Ovarian Cancer	1	10
Sitting Sickness	1	10
Squamous cell carcinoma	1	10
Urinary Tract Infections	1	10
DNA damage	7	9
Diabetes: Oxidative Stress	5	8
Lipid Peroxidation	4	7
Liver Cancer: Prevention	2	7
Aging: Brain	3	6
Alcohol Toxicity	3	6
Alcoholic Liver Disease	3	6
Colitis	3	6
Breast Cancer	5	5
Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity: Cyclophosphamide	3	5
Copper Toxicity	1	5
Diabetic Complications	4	5
Leiomyoma	1	5
Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Toxicity	4	5
Melanoma	4	5
Retinal Diseases	3	5
Cancer Metastasis	3	4
Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity: Cisplatin	2	4
Cognitive Decline/Dysfunction	2	4
Colorectal Cancer: Prevention	2	4
Diabetic Nephropathy	2	4
Dysbiosis	2	4
Heavy Metal Toxicity	2	4
Learning disorders	2	4
Memory Disorders	2	4
Radiation Induced Illness	2	4
Triglycerides: Elevated	3	4
Ultraviolet Radiation Induced Damage	3	4
Acrylamide-induced toxicity	2	3
Aging Skin	2	3
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)	2	3
Brain Inflammation	2	3
Breast Cancer: Triple Negative	2	3
Carcinoma: Non-Small-Cell Lung	2	3
Cervical Cancer	3	3
Depression	2	3
Diabetes	2	3
Diabetic Retinopathy	2	3
Escherichia coli Infections	3	3
Eye Damage	2	3
Hepatic Steatosis	2	3
Oral Cancer	3	3
Prostate Cancer	3	3
Pseudomonas aeruginosa	3	3
Retinal Degeneration: Light-Induced	2	3
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Toxicity	1	2
Adiponectin: Low Levels	1	2
Aging: Liver	1	2
Air Pollution Linked Toxicity	1	2
Cadmium Poisoning	1	2
Cerebral Ischemia	1	2
Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity: Doxorubicin	1	2
Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity: Gentamicin	1	2
Cholesterol: Oxidation	1	2
Colon Cancer: Prevention	1	2
Diabetes: Cataract	1	2
Endotoxemia	1	2
Estrogen Deficiency	1	2
Fatty Liver	1	2
Fibrosis: Liver	1	2
Fructose-Induced Toxicity	1	2
Gastrointestinal Cancer	1	2
High Sugar Diet	1	2
Hyperinsulinism	1	2
Hyperuricemia	1	2
Kidney Damage	1	2
Kidney Damage: Chemically-Induced	1	2
Liver Damage: Aflatoxin-Induced	1	2
Liver Fibrosis	1	2
Liver Injury: Ischemia/reperfusion	1	2
Macular Degeneration	2	2
Male Reproductive Development Abnormalities	1	2
Melanoma: Metastatic	2	2
Memory Impairment: Hormone Deficiency Induced	1	2
Mitochondrial Dysfunction	1	2
Overweight	1	2
Pancreatitis	1	2
Perimenopausal Syndrome	1	2
Sarcomas	1	2
Skin Cancer	1	2
Staphylococcus aureus infection	2	2
Stroke: Ischemic	1	2
Testicular Injury: Cadmium-Induced	1	2
Tumors	1	2
Abdominal Obesity (Midsection Fat)	1	1
Acinetobacter baumannii infection	1	1
Acute T cell Leukemias	1	1
Blue Light Toxicity	1	1
Cancers	1	1
Cancers: Drug Resistant	1	1
Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity	1	1
Coxsackievirus Infections	1	1
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 1	1	1
Fibrosarcoma	1	1
Galactosemias	1	1
Glioblastoma	1	1
H3N2 Infection	1	1
Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Toxicity	1	1
Influenza A	1	1
Klebsiella Infections	1	1
Leukemia	1	1
Melanoma Stem Cell	1	1
Neuroblastoma	1	1
Osteoporosis	1	1
Pancreatic Cancer	1	1
Salmonella Infections	1	1
Wound Healing	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Antioxidants	120	299
Anti-Inflammatory Agents	59	135
Cardioprotective	12	74
Chemopreventive	17	63
Neuroprotective Agents	31	63
Hepatoprotective	26	56
Antiproliferative	33	42
Gastrointestinal Agents	16	34
Interleukin-6 Downregulation	14	33
NF-kappaB Inhibitor	19	33
Apoptotic	21	32
Antihypertensive Agents	6	28
Hypoglycemic Agents	12	27
Hypolipidemic	9	24
Interleukin-1 beta downregulation	6	23
Anti-Apoptotic	14	21
Superoxide Dismutase Up-regulation	7	20
Anticarcinogenic Agents	9	19
Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Inhibitor	10	17
Renoprotective	8	16
Vasoprotective	2	15
Cytoprotective	4	14
Chemoprotective Agents	7	13
Anti-Bacterial Agents	3	12
Insulin Sensitizers	2	12
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor	9	11
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors	7	11
Adiponectin upregulation	1	10
Anti-metastatic	10	10
Antineoplastic Agents	7	10
Endothelin-1 Inhibitor	1	10
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Inhibition/Downregulation	1	10
Malondialdehyde Down-regulation	6	10
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Inhibitor	1	10
Cell cycle arrest	7	9
Anticholesteremic Agents	4	8
Nrf2 activation	6	8
Anti Inflammatory	2	7
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) inhibitor	6	7
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) inhibitor	6	7
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitors	4	7
Immunomodulatory	4	6
Alpha-amylase inhibitor	5	5
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors	1	5
Antioxidant Effects	1	5
Chemotherapeutic	4	5
Genoprotective	3	5
Radioprotective	3	5
Vasodilator Agents	1	5
Anti-Tumor	2	4
Antimicrobial	4	4
Autophagy Up-regulation	3	4
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulator	2	4
Antidepressive Agents	2	3
Gastroprotective	2	3
Immunostimulatory	2	3
Nitric Oxide Inhibitor	2	3
Pancreato Protective Agents	2	3
Angiogenesis Inhibitors	2	2
Anti-Angiogenic	1	2
Anti-atherogenic	2	2
Bax/Bcl2 ratio: Increase	1	2
Chemosensitizer	2	2
Cytotoxic	2	2
Heme oxygenase-1 up-regulation	2	2
Hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) inhibitor	1	2
Interleukin-17 downregulation	1	2
Monocyte chemotattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) Inhibitor	1	2
P21 Activation	2	2
Photoprotective	2	2
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Upregulation	2	2
Wnt/β-catenin pathway down-regulation	1	2
apoptosis	1	2
15-Lipoxygenase (15-LOX) Inhibitor	1	1
Anti-Glycation Agents	1	1
Antinoceceptive	1	1
Antiviral Agents	1	1
Cardiovascular Agents	1	1
Caspase-9 Activation	1	1
Catalase Up-Regulation	1	1
Cyclin D1 Down-Regulation	1	1
E-cadherin down-regulation	1	1
Enzyme Inhibitors: Pancreatic Amylase	1	1
Interleukin-10 upregulation	1	1
Interleukin-12 downregulation	1	1
Interleukin-2 Downregulation	1	1
MicroRNA modulator	1	1
Osteoprotective	1	1
Phase II Detoxification Enzyme Inducer	1	1
Regenerative	1	1
Tyrosinase Inhibition	1	1
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Regulator	1	1
Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Modulator	1	1
Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway modulation	1	1

[+]

Anthocyanin rich foods or extracts may improve vascular health.Aug 19, 2017

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After consumption of a dietary-relevant dose of anthocyanins as natural chokeberry juice, anthocyanins and their metabolites were present in plasma and urine of volunteers.Dec 07, 2010

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Pubmed Data : J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Dec 8 ;58(23):12130-6. Epub 2010 Nov 10. PMID: 21067240

Article Published Date : Dec 07, 2010

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Chokeberry

Additional Keywords : Bioavailability, Plant Extracts

[+]

An anthocyanin mixture reduced the inflammatory response in hypercholesterolemic subjects.Aug 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Sep ;23(9):843-9. Epub 2012 Aug 17. PMID: 22906565

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2013

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Cyanidin 3-glucoside, Delphinidin

Diseases : Atherosclerosis, C-Reactive Protein, High Cholesterol, Hypercholesterolemia

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Interleukin-1 beta downregulation, Interleukin-6 Downregulation, Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Dose Response, Natural Substance Synergy

[+]

An anthocyanin-rich blackcurrant extract prior to exercise may assist recovery from oxidative stress and maintains circulating neutrophil function.Dec 31, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Front Nutr. 2019 ;6:73. Epub 2019 May 29. PMID: 31192216

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Pubmed Data : Front Nutr. 2020 ;7:16. Epub 2020 Feb 27. PMID: 32175326

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Pubmed Data : J Med Food. 2012 Sep ;15(9):818-23. Epub 2012 Aug 7. PMID: 22870951

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Pubmed Data : Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 May 27. Epub 2015 May 27. PMID: 26016863

Article Published Date : May 26, 2015

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Flavonoids, Fruit: All, Vegetables: All

Diseases : Chronic Disease, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

[+]

Higher intakes of flavonols and flavanones as well as black tea consumption may be associated with lower risk of ovarian cancer.Oct 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Int J Cancer. 2008 Aug 1 ;123(3):664-71. PMID: 18491403

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2008

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Flavonoids, Isoflavones

Diseases : Lung Cancer, Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Chemopreventive

Additional Keywords : Proanthocyanidins

[+]

Wild blueberry anthocyanins inhibit inflammatory gene expression in vitro.Jul 23, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Jul 23 ;62(29):7022-8. Epub 2014 Jan 17. PMID: 24397282

Article Published Date : Jul 23, 2014

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins

Diseases : Inflammation

[+]

Anthocyanins and phenolic acids from a wild blueberry powder counteract lipid accumulation in THP-1-derived macrophages.Feb 01, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Eur J Nutr. 2016 Feb ;55(1):171-82. Epub 2015 Jan 17. PMID: 25595100

Article Published Date : Feb 01, 2016

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Blueberry, Carotenoids, Fiber

Diseases : Atherosclerosis

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Anthocyanins from wild blueberry reduce the activation of NF-kB and mitigate IL-1B activity human intestinal cells.Aug 20, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Aug 20 ;62(33):8346-51. Epub 2014 Aug 8. PMID: 25075866

Article Published Date : Aug 20, 2014

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins

Diseases : Inflammation

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Interleukin-1 beta downregulation, NF-kappaB Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

A combination of black bean peel and pomegranate peel extracts, have the ability to ameliorate hyperglycemia by inhibiting oxidative stress induced damage to the pancreas.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2007 Nov;68(3):343-50. Epub 2007 Apr 9. PMID: 17416417

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Pubmed Data : Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Mar;32(3):468-74. PMID: 10851548

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2009

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Grape, Rice: Red

Diseases : Tumors

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Tumor

[+]

Anthocyanins from lingonberry have immunostimulatory potential against immunosuppression induced by radiation treatment.Nov 30, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Dec ;9(12):4732-43. Epub 2012 Dec 18. PMID: 23249859

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Pubmed Data : BMB Rep. 2010 Jan;43(1):46-51. PMID: 16053243

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2010

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Blueberry

Diseases : Aging: Brain , Memory Disorders

Pharmacological Actions : Neuroprotective Agents

[+]

Anthocyanins in black raspberries prevent esophageal tumors in rats.Jan 01, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Cancer Prev Res (Phila Pa). 2009 Jan;2(1):84-93. PMID: 19139022

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Pubmed Data : Int J Mol Med. 2018 Mar ;41(3):1608-1618. Epub 2018 Jan 10. PMID: 29328429

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Pubmed Data : Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Aug ;104:520-529. Epub 2018 May 25. PMID: 29800916

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Blue Honeysuckle

Diseases : Liver Cancer

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants, Immunomodulatory

[+]

Antidiabetic and antioxidative potential of the blue congo variety of purple potato extract.Aug 27, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2019 Aug 28 ;24(17). Epub 2019 Aug 28. PMID: 31466303

Article Published Date : Aug 27, 2019

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Sweet Potato: Purple

Diseases : Diabetes: Oxidative Stress, Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Hypoglycemic Agents

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Antioxidants exhibited protective effects against D-galactose-induced oxidative damage in rats.Mar 29, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016 Mar 30. Epub 2016 Mar 30. PMID: 27025718

Black elderberry may have the potential to influence HDL dysfunction associated with chronic inflammation by impacting hepatic gene expression.Mar 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Food Funct. 2015 Apr ;6(4):1278-87. PMID: 25758596

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Blueberry and cranberry anthocyanin extracts reduce bodyweight and modulate gut microbiota.Jan 02, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Eur J Nutr. 2021 Jan 3. Epub 2021 Jan 3. PMID: 33392758

Article Published Date : Jan 02, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Blueberry, Cranberry

Diseases : High Fat Diet, Overweight

Pharmacological Actions : Gastrointestinal Agents

Additional Keywords : Anti-Obesity Agents

[+]

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Pubmed Data : Food Funct. 2013 Nov ;4(11):1654-61. PMID: 24081320

Article Published Date : Oct 31, 2013

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Honeysuckle

Diseases : Obesity

Additional Keywords : Anti-Obesity Agents, Plant Extracts

[+]

Java plum fruit extract anthocyanins suppressed proliferation in HCT-116 cells and elevated apoptosis in both HCT-116 cells and colon CSCs.Dec 31, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Phytother Res. 2017 Jul 21. Epub 2017 Jul 21. PMID: 28731262

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Pubmed Data : Food Funct. 2015 Jul 20. Epub 2015 Jul 20. PMID: 26190321

Article Published Date : Jul 19, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Blueberry

Diseases : Acrylamide-induced toxicity, Mitochondrial Dysfunction , Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Chemoprotective Agents

[+]

Protection of anthocyanin from Myrica rubra against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.Jul 19, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2018 Jul 20 ;23(7). Epub 2018 Jul 20. PMID: 30036952

Article Published Date : Jul 19, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Barberry

Diseases : Cerebral Ischemia

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Neuroprotective Agents, NF-kappaB Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Protective effect of anthocyanin from Lonicera Caerulea var. Edulis on radiation-induced damage in mice.Dec 31, 2011

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Pubmed Data : Behav Brain Res. 2004 Aug 12;153(1):181-8. PMID: 15219719

Article Published Date : Aug 12, 2004

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Tart Cherry

Diseases : Inflammation

Additional Keywords : Natural Substances Versus Drugs

[+]

Tart cherry appears to have a chemopreventive property in intestinal and colon cancer. Dec 13, 2006

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Pubmed Data : J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Dec 13 ;54(25):9322-8. PMID: 17147414

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Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2018 ;13(8):e0202051. Epub 2018 Aug 14. PMID: 30106986

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2017

Study Type : Animal Study, In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Berries: All, Polyphenols

Diseases : Endothelial Dysfunction

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

[+]

These results demonstrate that anthocyanins could serve as antioxidant and neuroprotective agents.Dec 28, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Toxicol Res. 2015 Mar ;31(1):61-8. PMID: 25874034

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2015

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Blue Honeysuckle

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

These results suggest that blueberry leaf inhibits body fat accumulation typically observed in mice fed a high-fat, high-sucrose diet.Apr 08, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Oct 15 ;33(8):1089-96. PMID: 12374620

Pubmed Data : Food Chem. 2017 Jan 15 ;215:391-400. Epub 2016 Jul 29. PMID: 27542491

Article Published Date : Jan 14, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Sweet Potato: Purple

Additional Keywords : Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction

[+]

Anthocyanin determination in blueberry extracts from various cultivars and their antiproliferative and apoptotic properties in B16-F10 metastatic murine melanoma cells.Jul 23, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Phytochemistry. 2013 Jul 24. Epub 2013 Jul 24. PMID: 23890760

Article Published Date : Jul 23, 2013

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Blueberry

Diseases : Cancer Metastasis, Melanoma, Melanoma: Metastatic

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-metastatic

[+]

Anthocyanin fractions of wild berries strongly inhibit the replication of influenza virus A/H3N2 and coxsackievirus B1 in vitro.Dec 31, 2013

Anthocyanins and flavanones are more bioavailable than previously perceived.Jan 10, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Annu Rev Food Sci Technol. 2017 Jan 11. Epub 2017 Jan 11. PMID: 28125348

Article Published Date : Jan 10, 2017

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Flavonoids

Additional Keywords : Anthocyanins, Bioavailability, Flavonoids

[+]

Anthocyanins and their metabolites as therapeutic agents for neurodegenerative disease.Aug 21, 2019

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Anthocyanins isolated from fruits of Vitis coignetiae enhanced anti-cancer effects of cisplatin.Feb 28, 2015

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Pubmed Data : J Cancer Prev. 2015 Mar ;20(1):50-6. PMID: 25853103

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2015

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Grape

Diseases : Gastric Cancer

Pharmacological Actions : Chemosensitizer

Additional Keywords : Chemotherapeutic Synergy: Cisplatin

[+]

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Pubmed Data : Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 9 ;9(1):11560. Epub 2019 Aug 9. PMID: 31399602

Article Published Date : Aug 08, 2019

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Cyanidin, Delphinidin

Diseases : Colorectal Cancer

Pharmacological Actions : Apoptotic

Additional Keywords : Tumor Microenvironment

[+]

Anthocyanins, found abundantly in berries, may reduce abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome. Feb 13, 2008

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Pubmed Data : J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Feb 13;56(3):642-6. Epub 2008 Jan 23. PMID: 18211021

Article Published Date : Feb 13, 2008

Study Type : Commentary

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Berries: All

Diseases : Abdominal Obesity (Midsection Fat), Metabolic Syndrome X

[+]

Anthocyanins: targeting of signaling networks in cancer cells.Dec 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Jun 1. Epub 2021 Jun 1. PMID: 34087429

Article Published Date : May 31, 2021

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins

Diseases : Atherosclerosis

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants

[+]

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and postulated cytotoxic activity of phenolic and anthocyanin-rich fractions from raspberry.Jul 20, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2018 Jul 21 ;23(7). Epub 2018 Jul 21. PMID: 30037097

Article Published Date : Jul 20, 2018

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Raspberry

Diseases : Acute T cell Leukemias

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors, Cytotoxic

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Aronia melanocarpa fruits as a rich dietary source of chlorogenic acids and anthocyanins.Jul 14, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2020 Jul 15 ;25(14). Epub 2020 Jul 15. PMID: 32679898

Article Published Date : Jul 14, 2020

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Chlorogenic Acid, Chokeberry

[+]

Berry anthocyanins reduce proliferation of human colorectal carcinoma cells.Jun 12, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Mol Med Rep. 2016 Jun 13. Epub 2016 Jun 13. PMID: 27314273

Article Published Date : Jun 12, 2016

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Berries: All

Diseases : Colorectal Cancer

Pharmacological Actions : Antiproliferative , Apoptotic, P21 Activation

Additional Keywords : Dose Response

[+]

Bilberry and lingonberry containing anthocyanidins, procyanidin, and resveratrol exert protective effects against blue LED light-induced retinal photoreceptor cell damage.Dec 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 ;14:120. Epub 2014 Apr 2. PMID: 24690313

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2013

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Bilberry, Lingonberry, Polyphenols, Proanthocyanidins, Resveratrol

Diseases : Retinal Degeneration: Light-Induced

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Apoptotic, Antioxidants, NF-kappaB Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), Phytotherapy, Plant Extracts

Anti Therapeutic Actions : Blue Light (400−495 nm)

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Bilberry extract containing anthocyanins protects the murine photoreceptor cell line against blue LED light induced retinal photoreceptor cell damage.Dec 31, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Feb 1 ;9(2). Epub 2020 Feb 1. PMID: 32024159

Article Published Date : Jan 31, 2020

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Substances : Anthocyanins, Blueberry

Diseases : Osteoporosis

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Osteoprotective

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Blueberry phytochemicals may affect gastrointestinal microflora and contribute to host health.Jul 21, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Adv Nutr. 2019 Jul 22. Epub 2019 Jul 22. PMID: 31329250

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Pubmed Data : Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015 ;2015:429075. Epub 2015 May 31. PMID: 26113953

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Substances : Anthocyanins, Chokeberry

Diseases : Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Catalase Up-Regulation, Pancreato Protective Agents, Superoxide Dismutase Up-regulation

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Chokeberry anthocyanins and their metabolites ability to cross the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.Nov 27, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2021 Mar 9 ;13(3). Epub 2021 Mar 9. PMID: 33803343

Article Published Date : Mar 08, 2021

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Substances : Anthocyanins, Lingonberry, Polyphenols

Diseases : Endothelial Dysfunction, Obesity

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants, Interleukin-1 beta downregulation, Interleukin-6 Downregulation, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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Contribution of anthocyanin-rich foods in obesity control through gut microbiota interactions.May 14, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Biofactors. 2017 May 15. Epub 2017 May 15. PMID: 28504479

Article Published Date : May 14, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Int J Mol Sci. 2014 ;15(7):11626-36. Epub 2014 Jun 30. PMID: 24983479

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2013

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Substances : Anthocyanins, Chokeberry, Polyphenols

Diseases : Inflammation

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Immunomodulatory, Nitric Oxide Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Proanthocyanidins

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Incorporating blueberries into the diet may lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.Nov 28, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Antioxidants (Basel). 2016 Nov 29 ;5(4). Epub 2016 Nov 29. PMID: 27916833

Pubmed Data : Food Chem. 2017 Apr 15 ;221:1650-1657. Epub 2016 Oct 27. PMID: 27979142

Article Published Date : Apr 14, 2017

Study Type : Plant Study

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Substances : Anthocyanins, Melatonin, Strawberry

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

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Mulberry provides potent protection against acrylamide-induced oxidative stress.Aug 31, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Food Chem. 2017 Sep 1 ;230:306-315. Epub 2017 Mar 9. PMID: 28407916

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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Substances : Anthocyanins, Mulberry

Diseases : Acrylamide-induced toxicity, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

Problem Substances : Acrylamide

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Napoletano green and purple basils as a good source of antioxidants of potential nutraceutical interest.Dec 26, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Nat Prod Res. 2016 Dec 27:1-5. Epub 2016 Dec 27. PMID: 28025898

Article Published Date : Dec 26, 2016

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Basil

Pharmacological Actions : Antimicrobial, Antioxidants

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Neuroprotective effects of blueberry anthocyanins against perfluorooctanoic sulfonate.Jul 14, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019 Jul 15 ;175:39-47. Epub 2019 Mar 15. PMID: 30884343

Article Published Date : Jul 14, 2019

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Blueberry

Diseases : DNA damage

Pharmacological Actions : Neuroprotective Agents

Problem Substances : Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)

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Non-black mulberry anthocyanins and flavonols have antinociceptive and antibacterial properties.Dec 20, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Molecules. 2017 Dec 21 ;23(1). Epub 2017 Dec 21. PMID: 29267231

Article Published Date : Dec 20, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, White Mulberry

Diseases : Escherichia coli Infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antinoceceptive , Interleukin-10 upregulation, Interleukin-6 Downregulation

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Nutritional value of commercial and traditional lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and wild relatives: Vitamin C and anthocyanin content.Apr 19, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Food Chem. 2021 Apr 20 ;359:129864. Epub 2021 Apr 20. PMID: 33962194

Article Published Date : Apr 19, 2021

Study Type : Plant Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Lettuce, Vitamin C, Wild Lettuce

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Optimization of ultrasound‐assisted extraction by response surface methodology, antioxidant capacity, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of anthocyanins from red rice bran.Jan 31, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Food Sci Nutr.

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View the Evidence: 342 Abstracts with Anthocyanins Research

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Anthocyanin rich foods or extracts may improve vascular health.Aug 19, 2017

Higher dietary intakes of anthocyanins and berry fruits are associated with a lower T2DM risk.Nov 30, 2016

Results indicate that consumption of whole fruit high in anthocyanins can be beneficial for reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.Jun 21, 2019

The present systematic review suggests that the dietary intakes of six classes of flavonoids significantly decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases.Jan 13, 2014

A 12-week supplement of purified anthocyanin improved insulin resistance, indicators of liver injury, and clinical evolution in NAFLD patients. Apr 30, 2015

A higher dietary intake of anthocyanins was associated with an attenuation of lung function decline.Jan 31, 2016

A prebiotic and anthocyanin blend improved gastrointestinal health and impacted skin status in humans.May 31, 2019

Acute ingestion of a single dose of blackcurrant extract maintained forearm blood flow and forearm vascular resistance during an extended period of sitting.Dec 31, 2019

Administration of 240 mg of anthocyanins a day for 30 days caused a substantial increase of glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities. While decreasing the lead, aluminum and cooper concentrations.Oct 31, 2005

After consumption of a dietary-relevant dose of anthocyanins as natural chokeberry juice, anthocyanins and their metabolites were present in plasma and urine of volunteers.Dec 07, 2010

An anthocyanin mixture reduced the inflammatory response in hypercholesterolemic subjects.Aug 31, 2013

An anthocyanin-rich blackcurrant extract prior to exercise may assist recovery from oxidative stress and maintains circulating neutrophil function.Dec 31, 2018

Anthocyanin supplementation exerts beneficial metabolic effects in subjects with type 2 diabetes by improving dyslipidemia, enhancing antioxidant capacity, and preventing insulin resistance.Mar 31, 2015

Anthocyanin-rich apples may influence immune function compared to control apples.Mar 26, 2021

Aronia berry polyphenol consumption reduces plasma total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterolDec 31, 2016

Bilberry (myrtillus) anthocyanins improve the symptoms of fibrocystic breast disease. Dec 01, 1993

Bilberry extract can improve tear secretion and plasmatic antioxidant potential in subjects suffering from dry eye disease symptoms.Dec 31, 2016

Black chokeberry juice lowered the incidence of Urinary tract infections by 55% and a reduction in antibiotics use in patients. May 31, 2014

Black currant anthocyanins caused a normalization of serum levels of ET-1 and may slow down glaucoma progression.May 31, 2013

Blackcurrant anthocyanin could attenuate the smoking-induced acute endothelial dysfunction and improve peripheral temperature in young smokers.Nov 24, 2019

Blackcurrant anthocyanins has the potential to be developed to treat neurological conditions with IGF-1 deficiency.Jun 01, 2018

Consumption of a polyphenol-rich grape-wine extract lowers ambulatory blood pressure in mildly hypertensive subjects.Apr 29, 2015

Daily consumption of an anthocyanin-rich extract made from New Zealand blackcurrants for 5 weeks supports exercise recovery.Dec 31, 2019

Daily intake of anthocyanin-rich New Zealand blackcurrant extract alters substrate oxidation during moderate-intensity. Oct 28, 2020

Flavonoid consumption reduces the risk of esophageal cancer.Jun 01, 2007

Fresh cabbage consumption in volunteer’s showed a higher antioxidant capacity than after fermented cabbage intake.Dec 31, 2015

Ginkgo biloba extract and bilberry anthocyanins improve visual function in patients with normal tension glaucoma.Aug 31, 2012

High levels of Bifidobacteria are associated with increased levels of anthocyanin microbial metabolites.Jul 31, 2014

Higher anthocyanin intake is associated with lower arterial stiffness and central blood pressure in women.Sep 30, 2012

Higher intakes of anthocyanins and flavonols and their anti-inflammatory effects may be a key component underlying the reduction in risk of certain chronic diseases.May 26, 2015

Higher intakes of flavonols and flavanones as well as black tea consumption may be associated with lower risk of ovarian cancer.Oct 31, 2014

Higher intakes of fruit-based flavonoids were associated with a lower risk of nonfatal MI and ischemic stroke in men.Aug 02, 2016

Improvements in delayed recall found in this pilot study suggest that, following acute flavonoid-rich blueberry drink helped school-aged children encode memory items more effectively.Feb 28, 2015

In this study the intake of anthocyanidins was associated with a 57% reduction in the risk of incident oesophageal and gastric cancers.Dec 31, 2014

Intake duration of Anthocyanin-rich new Zealand blackcurrant extract affects metabolic responses during moderate intensity walking exercise.Jun 23, 2020

Just three servings weekly of blueberries or strawberries reduced the risk of heart attack in middle aged women by 33% compared to those eating berries once monthly or less in what seems to be an intake dependant manner.Jan 14, 2013

Red orange juice consumption acts as functional food preventing obesity and metabolic disorders.Dec 31, 2016

The present results suggest that high intakes of flavonoids may be associated with decreased risk of ischaemic stroke and possibly with reduced CVD mortality.Sep 30, 2008

The risk of lung cancer related to dietary intake of flavonoids.Dec 31, 2011

These findings indicate that an increased intake of anthocyanins limits the exercise induced oxidative damage to red blood cellsJan 31, 2005

These findings suggest that the intake of some flavonoids may reduce Parkinson’s disease risk.Apr 09, 2012

These results indicate that flavonoid intake is associated with lower head and neck cancer risk.Jul 18, 2017

These results suggest the potential for mixed berry preparations to improve post-prandial insulin response.Nov 24, 2019

This data indicate an inverse association between isoflavones and flavones with respect to bladder cancer risk.Apr 30, 2019

This study provides further support for a beneficial effect of flavonoid intake on lung cancer riskJul 31, 2008

Wild blueberry anthocyanins inhibit inflammatory gene expression in vitro.Jul 23, 2014

Anthocyanins and phenolic acids from a wild blueberry powder counteract lipid accumulation in THP-1-derived macrophages.Feb 01, 2016

Anthocyanins from wild blueberry reduce the activation of NF-kB and mitigate IL-1B activity human intestinal cells.Aug 20, 2014

Anthocyanins inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme and xanthine oxidase, decrease low density lipoprotein, and increase nitric oxide.Feb 25, 2020

Blueberries might complement existing therapies to improve vascular complications.Oct 11, 2017

Elderberry anthocyanins have significant protective effects on endothelial cells, preventing the initiation of EC changes associated with vascular diseases.Jun 30, 2000

Red cabbage anthocyanin extract alleviates copper-induced cytological disturbances in plant meristematic tissue and human lymphocytes.May 31, 2009

Strawberry can be developed as therapeutic or preventive agent for uterine leiomyomas.Feb 14, 2017

A combination of black bean peel and pomegranate peel extracts, have the ability to ameliorate hyperglycemia by inhibiting oxidative stress induced damage to the pancreas.Dec 31, 2014

A enriched extract of blueberry anthocyanins protected against cyclophosphamide induced lung damage.Oct 15, 2014

A purple corn extract may be a potent therapeutic agent targeting abnormal angiogenesis in diabetic nephropathy leading to kidney failure.Dec 31, 2012

A purple sweet potato extract rich in caffeoylquinic acids had a neuroprotective effect on mouse brain and could improve the spatial learning and memory.May 28, 2013

An anthocyanin-rich extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces had hepatoprotective activity.Aug 25, 2016

An anthocyanin-rich Kamchatka honeysuckle berry extract supplemented to an unbalanced diet is able to ameliorate disturbances in lipid/glucose metabolism that are risk factors for CVD and diabetes.May 31, 2013

An enriched blueberry anthocyanin extract attenuated the cyclophosphamide induced cardiac injury.Dec 31, 2014

Anthocyanin containing purple fleshed potatoes suppressed colon tumorigenesis via elimination of colon cancer stem cells.Aug 13, 2015

Anthocyanin enriched sweet potatoes may protect against colorectal cancer by inducing cell-cycle arrest, antiproliferative, and apoptotic mechanisms.Oct 31, 2013

Anthocyanin extracts from purple sweet potato exerted strong antioxidant effects in vitro and also had anti-aging, anti-hyperglycemic, and anti-tumor activities.Sep 30, 2013

Anthocyanin from Lonicera caerulea can be used as a dietary health supplement for alcoholic steatohepatitis.Jun 09, 2019

Anthocyanin from purple sweet potato could be developed as a functional food for treatment of diabetes.Dec 30, 2020

Anthocyanin improves glucose homeostasis in obese mice.May 31, 2019

Anthocyanin rich bilberry and blackcurrant diets favorably modulate altered amyloid precursor protein processing and alleviate behavioral abnormalities in a mouse model of AD.Dec 31, 2012

Anthocyanin rich extract of red cabbage alleviates experimentally induced myocardial infarction.Dec 31, 2016

Anthocyanin-fucoidan nanocomplex for preventing carcinogen induced cancer.Jul 02, 2020

Anthocyanin-rich black currant extract affords chemoprevention against chemically-induced liver cancer in rats.Jan 07, 2011

Anthocyanin-rich extract from red chinese cabbage alleviates vascular inflammation.Mar 11, 2018

Anthocyanin-rich fractions from red raspberries attenuate inflammation both in vitro and in vivo.Dec 31, 2013

Anthocyanins

View the Evidence:
342 Abstracts with Anthocyanins Research