Beet

Name	AC	CK
Hypertension	18	111
Athletic Performance	11	110
Cardiovascular Diseases	4	33
Heart Failure	3	30
Muscle Soreness: Exercise-Induced	3	30
Inflammation	6	25
Endothelial Dysfunction	3	22
Athletic Performance: Recovery	2	20
Oxidative Stress	9	19
Obesity	3	13
Chemically-Induced Liver Damage	6	12
Fatigue: Excercise-Induced	3	12
Asthma	1	10
Common Cold	1	10
Endothelial Damage	1	10
HIV Infections	1	10
Hypercholesterolemia	1	10
Muscle Damage: Exercise-Induced	1	10
Raynaud Disease	1	10
Respiratory Infections	1	10
Pesticide Toxicity	3	6
Breast Cancer	4	4
Kidney Damage: Chemically-Induced	2	4
DNA damage	2	3
Gingivitis	1	3
Leukemia: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)	1	3
Amnesia	1	2
Benzo[a]pyrene-induced Toxicity	1	2
Cancers: All	2	2
Chemotherapy and Radiation Toxicity	1	2
Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity: Gentamicin	1	2
Colon Cancer	2	2
H1N1 Infection	1	2
High Fat Diet	1	2
Hypertension: Pulmonary	1	2
Influenza A	1	2
Lead Poisoning	1	2
Liver Cancer	2	2
Liver Damage	1	2
Lung Cancer	1	2
Parkinson's Disease	1	2
Prostate Cancer	2	2
Radiation Induced Illness	1	2
Salmonella Infections	2	2
Testicular Injury: Chemical/Metal Induced	1	2
Atherosclerosis	1	1
Cancer: Fatigue	1	1
Cancers: Drug Resistant	1	1
Cognitive Decline/Dysfunction	1	1
Ehrlich carcinoma	1	1
Endotoxemia	1	1
Enterococcus Infections	1	1
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections	1	1
Gastric Cancer	1	1
Klebsiella Infections	1	1
Metabolic Syndrome X	1	1
Pancreatic Cancer	1	1
Proteus Vulgaris Infections	1	1
Pseudomonas aeruginosa	1	1
Staphylococcal Infections	1	1
Staphylococcus aureus infection	1	1
Staphylococcus epidermidis	1	1
Cholesterol: High	1	0

Name	AC	CK
Antihypertensive Agents	19	140
Anti-Inflammatory Agents	15	50
Antioxidants	22	50
Vasodilator Agents	2	20
Vasoprotective	2	20
Hepatoprotective	6	12
Cardioprotective	2	11
Hypolipidemic	2	11
Prophylactic Agents	2	11
Neuroprotective Agents	5	9
Chemopreventive	4	8
Anti-Apoptotic	4	7
Apoptotic	6	7
Antiproliferative	5	5
Anticarcinogenic Agents	3	4
Radioprotective	2	4
Renoprotective	2	4
Chemotherapeutic	1	3
Angiogenesis Inhibitors	1	2
Anti-Bacterial Agents	2	2
Caspase-3 Activation	1	2
Caspase-7 Activation	1	2
Caspase-9 Activation	1	2
Chemoprotective Agents	1	2
Cholinesterase Inhibitors	1	2
Interleukin-1 beta downregulation	1	2
Nrf2 activation	1	2
Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Inhibitor	1	2
Viral Hemagglutinin Inhibitor	1	2
Antineoplastic Agents	1	1
Cardiovascular Agents	1	1
Chemosensitizer	1	1
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors	1	1
Cytotoxic	1	1
Enzyme Activators	1	1
Hypoglycemic Agents	1	1
Hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) inhibitor	1	1
STAT3 Inhibitor	1	1
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Upregulation	1	1
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Inhibitor	1	1

Acute ingestion of dietary nitrate increases muscle blood flow via local vasodilation during handgrip exercise in young adults.Dec 31, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Physiol Rep. 2018 Jan ;6(2). PMID: 29380952

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Beet

Therapeutic Actions : Exercise

Pharmacological Actions : Vasodilator Agents

Additional Keywords : Dietary Nitrate Consumption

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Acute supplementation of beetroot juice improved muscular endurance performance in resistance training.Jun 27, 2020

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Pubmed Data : J Am Coll Nutr. 2020 Mar 3:1-9. Epub 2020 Mar 3. PMID: 32125249

Article Published Date : Mar 02, 2020

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Beet

Diseases : Muscle Soreness: Exercise-Induced

Therapeutic Actions : Exercise

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Combined effects of citrulline plus nitrate-rich beetroot extract co-supplementation on maximal and endurance-strength and aerobic power.Dec 22, 2021

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Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2021 Dec 23 ;14(1). Epub 2021 Dec 23. PMID: 35010917

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Pubmed Data : Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2018 01 ;247:140-145. Epub 2017 Oct 14. PMID: 29037770

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Pubmed Data : Arq Bras Cardiol. 2023 ;120(1):e20220209. Epub 2023 Jan 9. PMID: 36629601

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2022

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Beet

Diseases : Endothelial Dysfunction, Hypertension

Pharmacological Actions : Vasoprotective

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The effect of dietary inorganic nitrate supplementation on cardiac function during submaximal exercise in men with heart failure.Jul 16, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2020 Jul 17 ;12(7). Epub 2020 Jul 17. PMID: 32709051

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Beetroot-carrot juice can be used as an effective treatment for CLL alone or in combination with chlorambucil.Jun 14, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2015 Jun 15 ;3(2):331-6. Epub 2015 Jun 2. PMID: 27275246

Pubmed Data : Pharm Biol. 2017 Dec ;55(1):306-319. PMID: 27927068

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Pubmed Data : Int J Nanomedicine. 2020 ;15:3471-3482. Epub 2020 May 15. PMID: 32547008

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2019

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Beet

Diseases : Chemically-Induced Liver Damage

Pharmacological Actions : Hepatoprotective

Problem Substances : Silver

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Betanin significantly inhibits lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice and induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells. Aug 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Mol Carcinog. 2013 Sep ;52(9):686-91. Epub 2012 Mar 27. PMID: 22456940

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2013

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Pubmed Data : Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Feb 25 ;11(3). Epub 2022 Feb 25. PMID: 35326107

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Pubmed Data : Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 ;2019:3595761. Epub 2019 Nov 22. PMID: 31885644

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Pubmed Data : Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 ;2020:2963020. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 32215171

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2019

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Beet

Diseases : Pesticide Toxicity

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Apoptotic, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants, Neuroprotective Agents

Problem Substances : Chlorpyrifos

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Red beetroot extract could help prevent chlorpyrifos-induced testicular damage via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic pathways.Dec 09, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Dec 10. Epub 2019 Dec 10. PMID: 31823260

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Pubmed Data : Phytother Res. 2015 Oct 14. Epub 2015 Oct 14. PMID: 26463240

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Betalains increase vitexin-2-O-xyloside cytotoxicity in CaCo-2 cancer cells.Feb 28, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Food Chem. 2017 Mar 1 ;218:356-364. Epub 2016 Sep 17. PMID: 27719921

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2017

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Beet

Diseases : Colon Cancer, Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Apoptotic, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

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Betanin and betaine extracted from beetroots had some anticancer effects against liver cancer cells.Feb 11, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Feb 12 ;62(6):1324-31. Epub 2014 Feb 3. PMID: 24467616

Article Published Date : Feb 11, 2014

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Beet, Betaine

Diseases : Liver Cancer

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Antiproliferative

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Betanin may be responsible for the effect of beetroot products on neutrophil oxidative metabolism and its consequences, DNA damage and apoptosis.May 31, 2012

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Pubmed Data : Phytother Res. 2020 Jan 27. Epub 2020 Jan 27. PMID: 31989717

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View the Evidence: 126 Abstracts with Beet Research

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Inorganic nitrate consumption represents a simple strategy for targeting cardiovascular disease risk factors.Apr 30, 2018

The effect of nitrate-rich beetroot juice on markers of exercise-induced muscle damage.Jun 20, 2021

These results demonstrate the blood pressure-lowering effects of beetroot juice.Oct 31, 2017

Acute beetroot juice supplementation attenuates morning-associated decrements in supramaximal exercise performance in trained sprinters.Jan 06, 2021

Acute beetroot juice supplementation improves exercise tolerance and cycling efficiency in adults with obesity.Jan 09, 2020

Acute beetroot juice supplementation increased plasma nitrite concentrations and reduced diastolic blood pressure to a greater degree in older adults.Jul 21, 2019

Acute effects of beetroot juice supplements on lower-body strength in female athletes.May 20, 2022

Acute ingestion of dietary nitrate increases muscle blood flow via local vasodilation during handgrip exercise in young adults.Dec 31, 2017

Acute supplementation of beetroot juice improved muscular endurance performance in resistance training.Jun 27, 2020

Acute supplementation with beetroot juice improves endothelial function in HIV-infected individuals.Aug 30, 2020

Beetroot extract acutely improves heart rate variability recovery following strength exercise.May 28, 2020

Beetroot juice during periods of psychological stress protects against cold symptoms.Mar 31, 2019

Beetroot juice has beneficial effects on runner’s oxygen intake.Feb 11, 2019

Beetroot juice improves peripheral blood flow, endothelial function and anti-inflammatory status in individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon.Jul 24, 2019

Beetroot juice produces changes in heart rate variability and reduces internal load during resistance training in men.Dec 01, 2022

Beetroot juice supplementation is more effective than sodium nitrate for attenuating muscle pain associated with exercise-induced muscle damage.Jul 17, 2017

Beetroot juice supplementation may be effective for performance improvement during aerobic exercise.Jul 29, 2018

Beetroot juice supplementation positively impacts velocity, power, and total repetitions during free-weight bench press exercise.Jan 05, 2020

Beetroot supplementation improves the physiological responses to incline walking.May 31, 2018

Beetroot's high nitrate content is responsible for its vasoprotective effectsMar 01, 2008

Betalain-rich concentrate supplementation improves exercise performance and recovery in competitive triathletes.Jan 31, 2017

Changes in oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage markers following diet and beetroot juice supplementation in elite fencers. Jun 30, 2020

Chronic beetroot juice supplementation accelerates recovery kinetics following simulated match play in soccer players.Mar 02, 2020

Combined effects of citrulline plus nitrate-rich beetroot extract co-supplementation on maximal and endurance-strength and aerobic power.Dec 22, 2021

Consumption of nitrate rich whole beetroot improves running performance in healthy adults.Mar 31, 2012

Dietary nitrate supplementation enhances short but not longer duration running time-trial performance.Mar 31, 2017

Dietary nitrate supplementation opposes the elevated diaphragm blood flow in chronic heart failure during submaximal exercise.Dec 31, 2017

Dietary nitrate supplementation via beetroot juice enhances muscle contractile efficiency during knee-extensor exercise in humans.May 13, 2010

Dietary nitrate through beetjuice root reduces the 02 cost of low-intensity exercise and enhances tolerance to high-intensity exercise in humans.Oct 01, 2009

Dietary supplementation with beetroot juice speeds up oxygen uptake kinetics and enhances exercise tolerance during severe intensity exercise.Dec 14, 2013

Effect of beetroot juice supplementation on 10-km performance in recreational runners.Jul 08, 2018

Effect of dietary nitrate supplementation on thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to submaximal cycling in the heat.Feb 28, 2018

Effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression.Dec 31, 2021

Effects of beetroot juice intake on repeated performance of competitive swimmers.Dec 31, 2021

Fifteen days of nitrate-rich beetroot juice supplementation produced substantial improvements in the time to exhaustion in elite runners.Dec 31, 2017

Grapefruit juice enhances the systolic blood pressure-lowering effects of dietary nitrate-containing beetroot juice. Jun 09, 2020

Increasing nitrate-rich vegetable intake lowers ambulatory blood pressure in pre-hypertensive middle-aged and older adults.Jun 02, 2021

Influence of chronic nitrate-rich beetroot juice supplementation on the endurance performance of active winter triathletes.Feb 14, 2022

Influence of dietary nitrate food forms on nitrate metabolism and blood pressure in healthy normotensive adults.Jan 29, 2018

Medium-term beetroot juice ingestion potentially improves systolic and diastolic blood pressure and large-vessel endothelial function.Aug 01, 2019

Nitrate-rich beetroot juice reduces blood pressure in Tanzanian adults with elevated blood pressure.Jul 29, 2020

One week of daily beetroot juice significantly improves submaximal aerobic endurance and blood pressure in elderly HFpEF patients.Feb 01, 2016

Prior beetroot juice ingestion offsets endothelial dysfunction following prolonged sitting.Jun 01, 2022

Raw beetroot juice had antihypertensive effects as well as improvements in endothelial function and systemic inflammation.Jun 08, 2016

Raw red beetroot consumption for 8 weeks in T2DM patients has beneficial impacts on cognitive function, glucose metabolism and other metabolic markers.May 31, 2021

Sustained dietary nitrate ingestion improves vascular function in hypercholesterolemic patients.Nov 24, 2015

The acute ingestion of nitrate-rich beetroot juice by hypertensive patients resulted in an improvement of endothelial function.Dec 31, 2022

The effect of dietary inorganic nitrate supplementation on cardiac function during submaximal exercise in men with heart failure.Jul 16, 2020

The effect of dietary nitrate supplementation on the spatial heterogeneity of quadriceps deoxygenation during heavy-intensity cycling.Jun 30, 2017

The soccer athletes may use beetroot juice supplements along with soccer exercises to improve aerobic and anaerobic power and field performance.Jun 20, 2022

These findings indicate that while beetroot juice supplementation improved performance at the 30-s cycling sprint.Sep 03, 2018

These results show that 6 months' intervention with dietary nitrate influences vascular remodelling.May 12, 2021

This is the first evidence of durable BP reduction with dietary nitrate supplementation with beetroot juice in hypertensive patients.Jan 31, 2015

Understanding the effects of beetroot juice intake on CrossFit performance by assessing hormonal, metabolic and mechanical response.Nov 12, 2020

Eating raw beetroot and chewing thoroughly proved to be an efficient way to alleviate symptoms of gingivitis.May 31, 2019

Beetroot-carrot juice can be used as an effective treatment for CLL alone or in combination with chlorambucil.Jun 14, 2015

Antihypersensitivity effect of betanin via modulation of microglial activation in a mouse model of neuropathic pain.May 06, 2021

B. vulgaris significantly reduced the symptoms of parkinson's disease in animals.Jun 30, 2015

Beet extract protects against experimental influenza infection. Apr 01, 1986

Beet stalk and leaf supplementation changes the glucose homeostasis and inflammatory markers in the liver of mice exposed to a high-fat diet.Jul 29, 2021

Beetroot ameliorates cardiometabolic changes in diet-induced obese hypertensive rats.Jan 11, 2017

Beetroot has the potency to preserve bone marrow integrity and stimulate the differentiation of HSCs against ionizing radiation.Nov 30, 2017

Beetroot juice lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function in pregnant eNOS-/- miceMay 04, 2020

Beetroot juice prevents adverse changes associated with chemically-induced mammary cancer promotion.Feb 28, 2013

Beetroot juice protects against N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced liver injury in rats.May 31, 2012

Beetroot methanolic extract prevents hepatic steatosis and liver damage in T2DM.Dec 08, 2021

Beetroot protects the liver against chemical toxicity.Feb 01, 2006

Beetroot supplemented diet exhibit anti-amnesic effect.Oct 14, 2020

Beetroot water extract could be used following silver nano particles as a potential therapeutic intervention to minimize liver toxicity.Dec 31, 2019

Betanin significantly inhibits lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice and induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells. Aug 31, 2013

Effect of different doses of lyophilized beetroot on fertility and reproductive hormones.Oct 31, 2020

Effect of red beetroot juice on oxidative status and islet insulin release.Apr 22, 2022

View the Evidence:
126 Abstracts with Beet Research